考研考博-英语-哈尔滨音乐学院考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-哈尔滨音乐学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

NormallyAmericansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakeoutfordinner,whiletheydevelopapre-businesssenseoftrustandrapport.Rapporttomostofthemislessimportantthanperformance.Theyseekoutcredentialsofpastperformanceratherthanevaluatingabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialmanners.Sincetheygenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,theystarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.

MostAmericansliveintimesegmentsbyengagementcalendars.Thesecalendarsmaybedividedintointervalsasshortasfifteenminutes.Theyoften"give"apersontwoorthree(ormore)segmentsoftheircalendar,butinthebusinessworldtheyalmostalwayshaveotherappointmentsfollowinghardontheheelsofwhatevertheyaredoing.Timeisthereforealwaystickingintheirinnerear.

1."Americansareslavestonothingbuttheclock."Thismeans（）.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatsinceAmericansvaluetimehighly,they（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,Americansevaluatetheirbusinesscolleaguebasedon（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Americansvaluestheclockhighly.

B.Americansareslavestoanythingelseratherthantheclock.

C.Americansareslavestothetimeratherthananythingelse.

D.Americansareslavestoluxuriousclock.

问题2选项

A.hatesomeoneelsewastingtime

B.areshort-tempered

C.arerestless

D.hopetogainsomereturnfromthepassedtime

问题3选项

A.pre-businesssenseoftrustandintimacy

B.thepastperformance

C.thesocialcourtesies

D.theprolongedsmalltalk

问题4选项

A.Americanshaveoneappointmentafteranother.

B.Betweentwoappointmentstheremightbe150minutesrest.

C.Americanscanalwaysheartheclickingoftheclock.

D.Americansagendasarealwaysfullyengaged.

问题5选项

A.TheThingAmericansDoSaveTime

B.TimeinAmericans'Eyes.

C.Americans'WaytoSaveTime.

D.Time:APreciousCommoditytoAmericans.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节推断题。根据第二段的第二句"Timeistreatedasifitwereanalmosttangibleentry."人们似乎把时间当做是一个实实在在的东西来对待。说明美国人很看重时间,选项C正确。

2.细节推断题。根据第三段的第一句,美国人高度重视时间,所以他们讨厌那些过度浪费时间的人,选项A表达有误。根据第三段的最后一句,如果他们没有从过去的时间里得到些什么作为回报,他们会焦躁不安。也就是说他们希望时间流逝过后,自己能有所收获,而不是碌碌无为,所以选项D符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据第四段的倒数第二句"Theyseekoutcredentialsofpastperformanceratherthanevaluatingabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialmanners."他们寻找过去业绩的证明,而不是通过社交礼仪来评估一位商业同事。选项B正确。

4.细节判断题。根据最后一段的首尾两句可知,美国人总是被时间追赶着,能听见钟表的声音。选项C符合原文。

5.主旨大义题。本文主要讲述美国人的时间观念。选项B正确。

2.单选题

Intheworldofbigbusiness;JamesLintonisprecociousintheextreme.Justtwoyearsintothejobofrevivingoneofthemostillustriousnamesinretailfinance,RoCom,hehasfoundhimselfakeyplayer,inoneoftherichestandcertainlymostaudaciousdealsintheindustryPTL’stakeoverofRoCorm.

PTLispaying£25ashareforRoComapproximately40percentmorethanthemarketvalueoftheshares—anditsofferdocumentboastedthat“PTLattachesgreatimportancetokeyemployeeshavingappropriateperformancerelatedremuneration.”Initiallywaryaboutthetakeover,Lintonhasnownegotiatedahands-offagreementwithPTL,whichconfirmsitsintentiontoleavehimverymuchtohisowndevicestocontinuebuildingthebusiness.Allthisandhewillnotturn38foranotherfortnight!

AlthoughLintoniscreditedwithturningRoComaround,thisismoreamatterofworkinprogressthanactualachievement.Yethedoesseemtohaveinstitutedthebiggesttop-levelshake-upinitsnear70-yearhistory,promotedsomebig-hittersamongstkeystaffandtransformedRoCom’swayofdoingbusiness.

Lintonhas,however,warnedthatthetakeoverisbynomeansaguaranteeoffuturesuccess;indeed,deterioratingmarketconditionssuggestthatthewayforwardwillbeanythingbutsmooth.Lintonrecentlyventuredthehypothesisthatbeingshareholderownedhad,inrecentyears,helpedthebusinessfocusandarguedthatthesector’sexperienceofrivaltakeoverswasnotencouraging.Indeed,therecentlyreportedperformanceofrivalorganizationssuchasMaftenLimitedhasnotpromotedtheno-Linton.

ItmayhavebeenhisideasaboutindependencethatmadeLintonaddressRoCom's900staffonthedaythetakeoverwasannounced,ratherthandoinghigh-profilemediainterviewsonwhatwasimmediatelyseenasafantasticdealforshare-holders.Heisacutelyawareoftheneedtonurturehisstaffifthebusinessistosucceed,somethingwhichisnotlostonthem.Thisisnotamanagement-schooldictum.Itisagenuinebeliefthateverymemberofstaffhascontributedtothefirmandenabledittonet£1.9billionfromPTL.OtherCEOssayheisarrogant,butthisprobablyreflectsthefactthatLintonmayfindtalkingtothemdifficult.Heisalsoferociouslyintelligent,and,whileinothersthiscouldappearintimidating,inLintonitawakesfurtheradmirationamongstloyalemployees.Theyclearlydonotfeeltheyhavetogrovelinfrontofthismastermind,andclaimthatalthoughhe’sincrediblydedicatedtohiswork,hehasanaffablemanner.

LintonboaststhatstaffturnoverratesatRoComhaveremainedlowfortheindustry,atabout12percentsincehetookoverasCEOtwoyearsago.“PeoplehavearealaffectionforRoCom,andthatrunsrightthroughtheofficehere.Theyallwantustobenumberone.”hesays.Heisawareofthepossibilitythatthecollegiateethoshehasworkedsohardtocreate,themeritocracyonwhichhethinksmuchofRoCom’ssuccessdepends,couldbedestroyedifPTListooheavy-handed.HewillneedallhisskillstokeepRoComoncourse,particularlywhenattentionhasimmediatelyfocusedonthepossibilitythatSusanMarshall,itsrespectedinvestmentchief,mightbethefirstcasualtyofthetakeover.WhateverthefutureholdsforRoCom,wearecertaintogoonhearingalotmoreofJamesLinton.

1.WhatisPTLdoing,accordingtoparagraph2?

2.WhatdowelearnaboutLinton’sworkatRoCominparagraph3?

3.WhatdoesLintonsayaboutRoCominparagraph4?

4.WhichofthefollowingissaidaboutLinton’smanagementstyle?

5.HowdoesLintonfeelaboutthetakeover,accordingtoparagraph6?

问题1选项

A.AllowingLintontorunRoCominthewayhewishesto

B.PurchasingmajorityoftheRoComsharesonoffer

C.GivingallRoComstaffregularbonusestopromotemotivation

D.DrawingupnewemploymentcontractsforRoComemployees

问题2选项

A.HehasachievedmorethananyoneinRoCom’shistory.

B.HehaswidenedtherangeofRoCom’sbusinessactivities.

C.Hehastakenonanumberofnewemployees.

D.Hehasmadechangestoseniormanagement.

问题3选项

A.Thecompanyislikelytofacedifficulttimes.

B.Thecompanyhaslostanumberofexperiencedstaff.

C.Thecompanyisexpectingtoreportencouragingresultsshortly.

D.Thecompanyneedstochangeitsfocustoremaincompetitive.

问题4选项

A.Heinvolvesothersinthedecision-makingprocess.

B.Hisstafffindhimapproachable.

C.Heexpectshisstafftoworkashardashedoes.

D.HisstylediffersfromthatofotherCEOs.

问题5选项

A.Pleasedthatstaffturnoverfinallystartedtofalltwoyearsago

B.AfraidthathewilllosehisjobtoSusanMarshall

C.Worriedthatthecompanyculturemightchange

D.Happythatemployemployeeshavebeensosupportiveofhiswork

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第二段倒数第二句提到现在，林顿已经与PTL谈判达成了一项不干涉协议，这证实了PTL打算让林顿根据自己的意愿继续发展业务（Lintonhasnownegotiatedahands-offagreementwithPTL,whichconfirmsitsintentiontoleavehimverymuchtohisowndevicestocontinuebuildingthebusiness），因此选项A符合题意。

2.判断推理题。文章第三段提到林顿似乎确实实施了公司近70年历史上规模最大的高层人事变动，在关键员工中提拔了一些重量级人物，并改变了RoCom的经营方式Y（ethedoesseemtohaveinstitutedthebiggesttop-levelshake-upinitsnear70-yearhistory,promotedsomebig-hittersamongstkeystaffandtransformedRoCom’swayofdoingbusiness），选项D符合题意。

3.细节事实题。文章第四段第一句可以知道公司正面临一些问题，处在艰难时期，选项A符合题意。

4.细节事实题。文章倒数第二段倒数第一句提到虽然林顿全身心投入工作，但是他依然给人一种和蔼可亲的感觉（theyclearlydonotfeeltheyhavetogrovelinfrontofthismastermind,andclaimthatalthoughhe’sincrediblydedicatedtohiswork,hehasanaffablemanner），选项B符合题意。

5.判断推理题。文章最后一段提到林顿认为如果PTL太过严厉，他努力经营的学员风气就会被摧毁（Heisawareofthepossibilitythatthecollegiateethoshehasworkedsohardtocreate,themeritocracyonwhichhethinksmuchfRoCom’ssuccessdepends,couldbedestroyedifPTListooheavy-handeD.，由此可知他是害怕公司文化会改变，选项C符合题意。

3.翻译题

TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintogoodChinese.

Ineveryphilosophicalproblem,ourinvestigationstartsfromwhatmaybecalled“data”,（1）

bywhichImeanmattersofcommonknowledge,vague,complex,inexact,ascommonknowledgealwaysis,butyetsomehowcommandingourassentasonthewholeandinsomeinterpretationprettycertainlytrue.Intheeaseofourpresentproblem,thecommonknowledgeinvolvedisofvariouskinds.Thereisfirstouracquaintancewithparticularobjectsofdailylife—furniture,houses,towns,otherpeople,andsoon.Thenthereistheextensionofsuchparticularknowledgetoparticularthingsoutsideourpersonalexperiencethroughhistoryandgeography,newspapers,etc.Andlastly,thereisthesystematizationofallthisknowledgeofparticularsbymeansofphysicalscience,whichderivesimmensepersuasiveforcefromitsastonishingpowerofforetellingthefuture.Wearequitewillingtoadmitthattheremaybeerrorsofdetailinthisknowledge,（2）

butwebelievethemtobediscoverableandcorrigiblebythemethodswhichhavegivenrisetoourbeliefs,andwedonot,aspracticalmen,entertainforamomentthehypothesisthatthewholeedificemaybebuiltoninsecurefoundations.Inthemain,therefore,andwithoutabsolutedogmatismastothisorthatspecialportion,wemayacceptthismassofcommonknowledgeasaffordingdataforourphilosophicalanalysis.

Thefirstthingthatappearswhenwebegintoanalyseourcommonknowledgeisthatsomeofitisderivative,whilesomeisprimitive;（3）

thatistosay,thereissomethatweonlybelievebecauseofsomethingelsefromwhichithasbeeninferredinsomesense,thoughnotnecessarilyinastrictlogicalsense,whileotherpartsarebelievedontheirownaccount,withoutthesupportofanyoutsideevidence.Itisobviousthatthesensesgiveknowledgeofthelatterkind:theimmediatefactsperceivedbysightortouchorhearingdonotneedtobeprovedbyargument,butarecompletelyself-evident.（4）

Psychologists,however,havemadeusawarethatwhatisactuallygiveninsenseismuchlessthanmostpeoplewouldnaturallysuppose,andthatmuchofwhatatfirstsightseemstobegivenisreallyinferred.Thisappliesespeciallyinregardtoourspace-perceptions.Forinstance,weinstinctivelyinferthe“real”sizeandshapeofavisibleobjectfromitsapparentsizeandshape,accordingtoitsdistanceandourpointofview.Whenwehearapersonspeaking,ouractualsensationsusuallymissagreatdealofwhathesaysandwesupplyitsplacebyunconsciousinference;inaforeignlanguage,wherethisprocessismoredifficult,wefindourselvesapparentlygrowndear;requiring,forexample,tobemuchnearerthestageatatheaterthanwouldbenecessaryinourowncountry.Thusthefirststepintheanalysisofdata,namely,thediscoveryofwhatisreallygiveninsense,isfullofdifficulty.Wewill,however,notlingeronthispoint;solongasexistenceisrealized,theexactoutcomedoesnotmakeanyverygreatdifferenceinourmainproblem.

Thenextstepinouranalysismustbetheconsiderationofhowthederivativepartsofourcommonknowledgearise.Herewebecomeinvolvedinasomewhatpuzzlingentanglementoflogicandpsychology.（5）Psychologically,abeliefmaybecalledderivativewheneveritiscausedbyoneormoreotherbeliefs,orbysomefactofsensewhichisnotsimplywhatthebeliefasserts.Derivativebeliefsinthissenseconstantlyarisewithoutanyprocessoflogicalinference,merelybyassociationofideasorsomeequallyextra-logicalprocess.Fromtheexpressionofaman’sfacewejudgeastowhatheisfeeling:wesayweseethatheisangry,wheninfactweonlyseeafrown.Wedonotjudgeastohisstateofmindbyanylogicalprocess:thejudgmentgrowsup,oftenwithoutourbeingabletosaywhatphysicalmarkofemotionweactuallysaw.Insuchacase,theknowledgeisderivativepsychologically;butlogicallyitisinasenseprimitive,sinceitisnottheresultofanylogicaldeduction.Theremayormaynotbeapossibledeductionleadingtothesameresult,butwhetherthereisornot,wecertainlydonotemployit.Ifwecallabelief“logicallyprimitive”whenitisnotactuallyarrivedatbyalogicalinference,theninnumerablebeliefsarelogicallyprimitivewhichpsychologicallyarederivative.

【答案】1.我说的资料是指常识性的东西，它们像常识一样模糊、复杂、不精确，然而就其整体和在某种意义上而言却又值得我们认可为确定无疑的真理。

2.但是，我们相信可以通过曾经使我们产生信念的那些方法来发现并改正它们。而且，作为注重实际的人，我们绝对不能假设整个知识大厦可以建筑在不牢靠的基础上，即使是片刻也不可以。

3.也就是说，我们只相信某些知识，是因为它们在某种意义上是从某种别的知识推论出来的，虽然未必是精确的逻辑推论；而另外那部分知识之所以被相信是由于其自身的原因，无须任何外部证据的支持。

4.不过，心理学家使我们认识到，感觉实际给予的东西比大多数人会自然设想的要少得多；而且，初看似乎是给予了很多东西，实际上多数是推论出来的。这尤其适用于我们的空间知觉。

5.在心理学上，一种信念无论是由另一种或更多的其他信念引起的，还是由某种感觉的事实（这不仅仅是信念所坚称的东西）引导的，都可以被称为派生的。

4.单选题

Thepreviousweekshe’dbroughthomeagreasy-hairedbikerwithall（

）overhisarms.

问题1选项

A.tattoos

B.taboos

C.teaks

D.tenets

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项tattoos“刺青，纹身”；B选项taboos“禁忌”；C选项teaks“柚木”；D选项tenets“原理，原则”。根据前面的关键词“greasy-hairedbiker油头粉面的骑手”，可知“tattoo刺青，纹身”最符合题意，句意为：上个星期，她带回来一个油头粉面的骑手，故正确答案选A。

5.单选题

Youdidn’tputonmoreclothes;otherwiseyou______cold.

问题1选项

A.wouldn’thavecaught

B.wouldn’tcatch

C.can’tcatch

D.can’thavecaught

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。otherwise表示“否则，要不然”时，其后的句子应用虚拟语气。由Youdidn’tputonmoreclothes可知此处是对过去的虚拟，故空格处用过去完成时。句意：你没有多穿衣服，否则就不会感冒了。因此A选项正确。

6.单选题

ThiscrisiswilltestthePrimeMinister’smettle.

问题1选项

A.plan

B.judgment

C.stamina

D.knowledge

【答案】C

【解析】考查同义名词辨析。A选项plan“计划，平面图”；B选项judgment“判断，裁判，判决书，辨别力”；C选项stamina“耐力，持久力，毅力”；D选项knowledge“知识，学问，知道，认识，学科”。句意：这场危机将考验首相的勇气。Mettle“勇气，气质，耐力”，C选项与该词意思最相近，因此D选项正确。

7.单选题

Shemakesno______ofthenaffairinpublicandheunderstandsthatheisnottorefertoitwiththesenewacquaintances.

问题1选项

A.acknowledgment

B.concealment

C.compliment

D.amendment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项acknowledgment“感谢，承认，承认书”，B项concealment“隐藏，隐蔽，隐匿处”，C项compliment“恭维，称赞，问候”，D项amendment“修正案，改善，改正”。根据heunderstandsthatheisnottorefertoitwiththesenewacquaintances“他知道他不能和这些新认识的人谈论这件事”可知，makesno______中的空格处应该表示“没有承认”。句意：她没有公开承认那件事，他知道他不能和这些新认识的人提起这件事。因此，该题选择A项正确。

8.单选题

ThemanI’mseekingtofillthispositionmustbe______sincehewillberepresentingusbeforethepublic.

问题1选项

A.personable

B.pedant

C.hypocritical

D.snobbish

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项personable表示“品貌兼优的，英俊潇洒的”，B项pedant表示“学究，书呆子，卖弄学问的人”，C项hypocritical表示“虚伪的，伪善的”，D项snobbish表示“势利的”。根据hewillberepresentingusbeforethepublic（他将在公众面前代表我们）可知，“品貌兼优的”符合语境。句意：我要找来填补这个职位的人必须是品貌兼优的，因为他将在公众面前代表我们。因此，该题选择A项正确。

9.单选题

NolongeraretheseconsideredarcanequestionsthatdrawscrutinyonlyfromthefewWashingtonianswhoreadthe“noticesofproposedrule-making”intheFederalReserve.

问题1选项

A.feasible

B.challenging

C.little-known

D.hidden

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项feasible“可行的；可能的；可实行的”；B选项challenging“挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的”；C选项little-known“鲜为人知的；很少人知的”；D选项hidden“隐藏的”。句意：这些被认为是晦涩难懂的问题，不再只会引起少数读过美联储的“拟议规则制定通知”华盛顿人的关注。arcane“神秘的；晦涩难解的；秘传的”，C选项与该词意思最相近，因此C选项正确。

10.单选题

Thehouseinwhichtheformerpresidentusedtoliveisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inafiretwodaysago.

问题1选项

A.tobedestroyed

B.havingbeendestroyed

C.beingdestroyed

D.tohavebeendestroyed

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。twodaysago表示“两天前”，应该用过去式；因对现在有所影响，故应为完成时；又因主语thehouse与谓语动词destroy构成被动关系；A项表示将来；C项表示正在进行；D项不符合语法。句意：据当地报纸报道，前任总统居住的房子两天前被大火烧毁。故正确答案为B。

11.单选题

Wouldsuchadealfly?OnesourceclosetoHouseRepublicanstellsme:“Ithinkthey’dtakeit;they’reholdingnocardsatthemoment…Thecappingofdeductionswouldbeverymagnanimousandagoodwaytolaythegroundworkfornegotiatingrealtaxreform.”

问题1选项

A.magnificent

B.benevolent

C.prodigious

D.favoring

【答案】B

【解析】考查同义形容词辨析。A选项magnificent“高尚的，壮丽的，华丽的，宏伟的”；B选项benevolent“仁慈的，慈善的，亲切的”；C选项prodigious“惊人的，异常的，奇妙的，巨大的”；D选项favoring“有帮助的”。句意：这样的交易会成功吗？一位亲近众议院共和党人的消息人士告诉我：“我认为他们会接受”，他说：“他们现在手头没有任何筹码……对税收减免设定上限将是非常宽宏大量的，这是为谈判真正的税收改革奠定基础的好办法。”Magnanimous“宽宏大量的，有雅量的，宽大的”，B选项与该词意思最相近，因此B选项正确。

12.单选题

TheexhibitionattheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyCenter（

）suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem.

问题1选项

A.detects

B.exploits

C.features

D.survive

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析题。detect察觉，发现；exploit利用，开发；feature以...为特色；survive幸存，生还。句意：在上海科技中心举办的展览以大熊猫和东北虎等濒危动物为特色，并且描述了保护它们所做的工作。选项C符合句意。

13.单选题

Theyarenolongeronspeakingtermsbecauseshe（）hisconfidence.

问题1选项

A.exposed

B.destroyed

C.proved

D.betrayed

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。expose“揭露，曝光”;destroy“毁灭，破坏”;prove“证明，检验，显示”;betray“背叛，出卖”。句意：他们不再和睦相处了，因为她背叛了他的信任。选项D符合题意。

14.单选题

Thepresidentofthecompanywasunderenormous（

）duringthetrial.

问题1选项

A.force

B.pressure

C.strength

D.tense

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在审判期间，这家公司的董事长承受了巨大的压力。

考查名词辨析。Force武力,暴力,力量;pressure压力,压迫;strength力量,力气;tense（动词的）时态。故B符合句意。

15.单选题

Itwasabrief,shiningmomentinEgypt’shistory—atimeofepochalchangepresidedoverbyaPharaohnamedAkhenatenandhisbeautifulwifeNefertiti.Duringhis17-yearreigntheoldgodswerecastaside,monotheismwasintroduced,andtheartsliberatedfromtheirstiflingrigidity.EvenEgypt’scapitalwasmovedtoanewcityalongtheNilecalledAkhetaten(modernAmarna).ButlikeCamelot,itwasshort-lived,anditslegacywasburiedinthedesertsands.

NowAkhenaten’s3,400-year-oldworldhasbeenbrilliantlyrecalledinanexhibittitled“PharaohsoftheSun:Akhenaten,Nefertiti,Tutankhamen,”whichopensthisweekatBoston’sMuseumofFineArts.Partofthecity’seight-monthtributetoancientEgypt(operas,balletandanIMAXfilm),itisauniqueassemblageofmorethan250objectsfromEgypt’s18thdynasty,someofwhichhavelanguishedunseeninstoreroomsandprivatecollectionsfordecades.Theyrangefromlarger-than-lifestatuesofAkhenatentoexquisitelysculptedreliefsanddazzlingjewelrytosuchpoignantremindersofeverydaylifeasaperfectlypreservedchild’ssandal.

TheexhibitilluminatesamurkyperiodinEgyptianhistorythatcuratorRitaFreeddescribesashaving“alltheelementsofasoapopera.”WhenAmenhotepIV,ashewasoriginallycalled,ascendedthethronein1353B.C.,Egyptwasaflourishingempire,atpeacewithitsneighbors.Yetthereweretroublingsigns.HisfatherAmenhotepIIIhadalreadychallengedthepowerfulpriesthoodbyproclaimingthesungodAtenasforemostamongEgyptiandeitiesandhimselfashislivingincarnation.

Hissonshookthingsupevenmore,notonlychanginghisnametohonorthenewgod(Akhenatenmeans“onewhoservesAten”)butalsobanishingtheoldergods,especiallythepriestlyfavoriteAmen.SomescholarsbelieveAkhenaten’smonotheism,ahistoricfirst,inspiredtheHebrewprophets,butithadthemoreimmediateeffectoffreeingEgypt’sartists.TheycouldnowportraythePharaohandthevoluptuousNefertiti(whomayhavesharedthethronewithhim)inafarmorecasual,realisticway.Akhenaten’scone-shapedhead,elongatedface,fingersandtoes,potbellyandflaringhipshaveledsomescholarstosuggestthathehadhydrocephalusorMarfan’ssyndrome.

Hewascertainlyarevolutionary,propelledeitherbymadnessorbygreatvision.Still,hischangesdidnotendure.Afterhisdeath,hisson-in-law(andperhapsson)TutankhamenmovedthepoliticalandreligiouscapitalsbacktoMemphisandThebesrespectivelyandreinstatedtheoldgods.Egyptianartreturnedtoitsclassic,ritualizedstyle.AndlikeCamelot,Akhenaten’soncebustlingcapitalbecameonlyamythicmemory.“PharaohsoftheSun”willremaininBostonuntilFebruary,thentraveltoLosAngeles,ChicagoandLeiden,theNetherlands.

26.WhichofthefollowingeventdidnothappenduringAkhenaten’sreignoverEgypt?

27.WecanlearnfromthetextthatinBoston,manyactivitiesareheldastributetoancientEgyptexcept______.

28.TheviewsofAkhenatenandhisfatheronthesungodAtenare______.

29.Tutankhamen,accordingtothetext,probably______.

30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitonancientEgypt’s18thdynasty?

问题1选项

A.Hebanishedtheoldergods.

B.Peoplehadtoworshiponegod—thesungodAten.

C.Egyptianartistssufferedfromamorecasual,realisticwayofportraying.

D.HebuiltanewcapitalalongtheNile.

问题2选项

A.pageant

B.ballet

C.operas

D.movie

问题3选项

A.opposite

B.controversial

C.complementary

D.similar

问题4选项

A.movedthepoliticalcapitalbacktoThebes

B.gavetheoldergodsbacktheirpreviousposition

C.mighthadgotsomediseasethatmadehisfacelongerthanthehealthypeople

D.movedthereligiouscapitalbacktoMemphis

问题5选项

A.Itmainlyconsistsofstatuesofthepharaohsofthattime.

B.ItwilllastforeightmonthsinBoston.

C.Itisveryenlighteningforpeopletoknowthatperiod.

D.Theobjectsontheexhibitusedtobestoredinprivatecollection.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】26.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。由A选项关键词“oldergods”可以定位到文章第四段第一句butalsobanishingtheoldergods（而且还摒弃了旧神），说明阿肯纳坦在统治期间驱逐了旧神，所以A选项“他摒弃了旧神”表述正确，排除A。由B选项关键词“Aten”可以定位到文章第四段第一句notonlychanginghisnametohonorthenewgod(Akhenatenmeans“onewhoservesAten”)（他不仅把自己的名字改为阿肯纳坦，意为阿坦的仆人），第一段中也提到monotheismwasintroduced（一神论被引入），说明在阿肯纳坦统治期间人们信奉唯一的太阳神，所以B选项“人们不得不崇拜唯一神——太阳神阿坦”表述正确，排除B。由D选项关键词“capital”可以定位到文章第一段第三句EvenEgypt’scapitalwasmovedtoanewcityalongtheNilecalledAkhetaten.（甚至埃及的首都也迁到尼罗河边的新城市阿希提顿。），说明阿肯纳坦统治期间在尼罗河边建立了新首都，所以D选项“他在尼罗河边建立了一个新的首都”表述正确，排除D。由C选项关键词“portraying”可以定位到文章第四段第三句TheycouldnowportraythePharaohandthevoluptuousNefertitiinafarmorecasual,realisticway.（现在他们可以更为真实随意的描画法老和妖艳性感的奈菲提提。），第一段中也提到theartsliberatedfromtheirstiflingrigidity.（艺术也从令人窒息的一成不变中解脱出来。），说明在阿肯纳坦统治期间艺术家可以更真实随意的画像，而不是束缚他们。因此C选项“埃及的艺术家们苦于没有更随意真实的描绘方式”不符合原文，本题选C。

27.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干关键词“tributetoancientEgypt”可以定位到文章第二段第二句Partofthecity’seight-monthtributetoancientEgypt(operas,balletandanIMAXfilm)（这次展览只是波士顿为期8个月的致敬古埃及活动中的一部分，其它形式还有歌剧、芭蕾、一部IMAX电影），说明向古埃及致敬的活动有展览、歌剧、芭蕾、电影，所以B选项“芭蕾”，C选项“歌剧”，D选项“电影”符合原文，排除B，C，D。A选项“盛会”在文中没有提及，不属于向古埃及致敬的活动，所以本题选A。

28.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句HisfatherAmenhotepIIIhadalreadychallengedthepowerfulpriesthoodbyproclaimingthesungodAtenasforemostamongEgyptiandeitiesandhimselfashislivingincarnation.（他的父亲阿蒙赫特普三世已经质疑势力强大的教会，宣称太阳神阿坦是埃及诸神中最具威力的神灵，他本人则是太阳神的转世化身。），和第四段第一句Hissonshookthingsupevenmore,notonlychanginghisnametohonorthenewgod(Akhenatenmeans“onewhoservesAten”)butalsobanishingtheoldergods,especiallythepriestlyfavoriteAmen.（儿子做得更甚，他不仅把自己的名字改为阿肯纳坦——意为阿坦的仆人——以表示对太阳神的敬意，而且不许人们崇拜以往的神灵，特别是教会的至爱阿门神。），说明阿肯纳坦及其父亲都只推崇太阳神，两人对太阳神的态度是一样的。因此D选项“相似”正确。A选项“相反”，B选项“争议”，C选项“补充”均不符合题意，所以A，B，C错误。

29.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干关键词“Tutankhamen”可以定位到文章最后一段第三句Afterhisdeath,hisson-in-law(andperhapsson)TutankhamenmovedthepoliticalandreligiouscapitalsbacktoMemphisandThebesrespectivelyandreinstatedtheoldgods.（在他死后，他的女婿（或许也是儿子）图坦卡蒙把政治中心移回孟斐斯，宗教中心移回底比斯，那些被摒弃的旧神重新归位。），说明图坦卡蒙将被摒弃的旧神重新归位了。因此B选项“将旧神重新归位”正确。A选项“把政治中心移回底比斯”，由原文可知，是将政治中心移回孟斐斯，所以A错误。C选项“可能是得了什么病，使他的脸比健康人的脸长了一些”，由原文可知，得脑积水的是阿肯纳坦，所以C错误。D选项“把宗教中心移回孟斐斯”，由原文可知，是将宗教中心移回底比斯，所以D错误。

30.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。A选项“主要是当时法老的雕像”，由原文itisauniqueassemblageofmorethan250objectsfromEgypt’s18thdynasty（这次独特的展览展出了埃及第18个王朝的250多件物品）可知，展品包罗万象，不仅有雕像，还有珠宝首饰和生活用品等，所以A选项错误。B选项“将在波士顿持续开8个月”，由最后一段最后一句“PharaohsoftheSun”willremaininBostonuntilFebruary（“太阳神法老”展览在波士顿持续到二月份）可知，展览在波士顿持续到二月份，是波士顿整个致敬古埃及的活动为期8个月，所以B错误。D选项“展品过去是由私人收藏的”，由原文someofwhichhavelanguishedunseeninstoreroomsandprivatecollectionsfordecades（其中有些物品几十年来一直深藏于博物馆或为私人所藏而不得面世），说明展品不仅有私人收藏的，还有保存在博物馆中的，所以D错误。C选项“对人们了解那个时期的情况很有启发”，由原文NowAkhenaten’s3,400-year-oldworldhasbeenbrilliantlyrecalledinanexhibit（现在，3400年前阿肯纳坦时代的辉煌将在波士顿美术馆被人们重温），说明这场展览有助于人们回顾那个时期的情况，所以C正确。

16.单选题

Thebookstore’scustomerscomprised______group,oneofheterogeneousbackgroundsanddisparatetastes.

问题1选项

A.aravenous

B.adigressive

C.amotley

D.aprodigal

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.aravenous贪婪的，渴望的B.adigressive离题的，直接的

C.amotley杂色的，混杂的D.aprodigal挥霍的，十分慷慨的

【答案】C

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据后半句句意“不同的背景和不同的品味”可知空格处所填单词应具有“混杂的”的意思，因此该题选择C项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。

【句意】这家书店的顾客五花八门，背景各异，品味迥异。

17.翻译题

每逢新年，人们往往要定新年决心（NewYearresolutions）。这是很多人下决心改变旧习惯、适应新的学习和生活方式的时刻。新年决心像其他很多时尚一样，说起来简单做起来难。通过艰苦工作和坚持不懈，把自己的目标、梦想、决心和远大期望变成现实真不是容易的事情。像其他目标和计划一样,新年决心只是口头宣言，如果没有行动和决心来支撑，则毫无意义。

【答案】WhenNewYearisaroundthecorner,peopletendtomakeNewYearresolutions.It’samomentmanypeopleresolvetochangeoldhabitsandadapttonewwaysoflearningandlife.Newyearresolutions,likemanyothertrends,areeasiersaidthandone.Thehardpartisimplementation:Bringingintents,dreams,resolutionsandloftyexpectationstorealitythroughhardworkandpersistenceisfarmoredifficult.Theresolutions,likemanyotheraimsandobjectives,arejustverbaldeclarationsthatwouldn’tmatter,unlesswhenbackedwithactionanddetermination.

18.单选题

Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents（）experienceswithESP.

问题1选项

A.writeacompositionontheir

B.towritecompositionaboutthe

C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorher

D.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis考查虚拟语气。表示建议、要求、命令相关的单词+that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气。其形式是should（可以省略）+动词原形。句意：老师建议她的学生写一篇关于他们有关ESP经历的作文。所以本题的正确答案是A选项。

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示建议、要求、命令相关的单词+that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气。其形式是should（可以省略）+动词原形。句意：老师建议她的学生写一篇关于他们有关ESP经历的作文。所以本题的正确答案是A选项。

19.单选题

Manyanimalshave（）thathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Thecoatsofsomeanimalsarecoloredtoadapttoitssurroundings.

问题1选项

A.adaptations

B.acquisitions

C.adjustments

D.additions

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。adaptation“适应”;acquisition“获得，收购”;adjustment“调整，调节”；addition“添加，增加”。that后面是一个定语从句，用来修饰空格处的名词，“帮助它们逃脱敌人”，由此可知选项A符合题意。句意：很多动物具有适应性，能够帮助它们逃脱敌人。有些动物的皮毛能够适应周边环境而变色。

20.单选题

Whathehadinmind（）tonothinglessthanatotalreversalofthetraditionalroleoftheexecutive.

问题1选项

A.contributed

B.dedicated

C.amounted

D.added

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项contribute“贡献；投稿；捐献”；B选项dedicate“致力；献身”；C选项amount“总计；相当于”；D选项add“增加，添加”。句意：他脑子里想的东西完全颠覆了传统意义上的角色执行官。此题应注意题干中的