考研考博-英语-安徽商贸职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽商贸职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.翻译题

A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.(3x5)

1.Werecognizethatinthelongrun,innovationisakeydriverofgrowthforbothindividualcountriesandtheglobaleconomyasawhole.Wearecommittedtotacklingoneoftherootcausesofweakgrowthbytakinginnovationasakeyelementofourefforttoidentifynewgrowthenginesforindividualcountriesandtheworldeconomy.

2.Recognizingthedetrimentaleffectsofcorruptionandillicitfinanceflowsonequitableallocationofpublicresources,sustainableeconomicgrowth,theintegrityoftheglobalfinancialsystemandtheruleoflaw,wewillreinforcetheG20’seffortstoenhanceinternationalcooperationagainstcorruption,whilefullyrespectinginternationallaw,humanrightsandtheruleoflawaswellasthesovereigntyofeachcountry.

3.ThepridewefeelwhensomeonefromournationwinsaNobelPrizeisdifferentfromtheonewefeelwitnessingoneofourathleteswinninganOlympicmedal.Wedon’tfeeltheprideofourtribedemonstratingsuperiorityoverothertribes.Rather,it'sthepridethatcomesfromknowingthatoneofushasmadeasignificantcontributiontoourcommonhumanendeavor.

【答案】1.我们认识到，创新是各国和全球经济长期增长的重要动力。我们致力于解决经济增长疲软的根源问题之一，将创新作为我们努力为各国和世界经济寻找新的增长引擎的关键因素。

2.认识到腐败和非法资金流动对公共资源公平分配、可持续经济增长的不利影响，以及破坏全球金融体系的完整性和法治，我们将加强二十国集团的反腐败国际合作，同时充分尊重国际法、人权、法治以及各国主权。

3.当我们看到来自我们国家的人获得诺贝尔奖时心里产生的那种自豪感，与我们看到我国运动员收获奥运奖牌时油然而生的自豪感不同。我们内心并不会有一种优越感认为我们的民族优于其他民族，恰恰相反，获得诺贝尔奖的自豪感是源于得知我们当中的某个人对全人类的共同努力做出了重大贡献。

2.单选题

Thepatients_______symptomstogetappointmentsquickerandaskdoctorstohidethetruthfrominsurancecompanies.

问题1选项

A.feign

B.obstruct

C.coinage

D.conjure

【答案】A

【解析】feign假装,捏造;obstruct阻隔,妨碍；coinage造币;conjure祈求。句意：患者假装生病以便更快地得到预约,并要求医生向保险公司隐瞒事实。选项A符合句意。

3.单选题

Itgenerallythoughtthatasteachersworkwithstudents,psychologycourseworkis（

）toteacher-training.

问题1选项

A.invariably

B.indispensable

C.indisposed

D.inviolate

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。invariably“总是，不变地”;indispensable“不可缺少的”；indisposed“不舒服的”；inviolate“无污点的”。前半句提到“由于老师与学生共事”，因此“心理学课程是教师培训必不可少的”，选项B符合题意。

4.单选题

He（

）tomyproposal.

问题1选项

A.hasnotstillresponded

B.hasnotrespondedyet

C.hasyetnotresponded

D.stillhasnotresponded

【答案】D

【解析】副词辨析题。yet和still都表示“还”的意思，但二者在句中的位置是不一样的。yet一般位于句尾或句中，而still则通常在句中，排除B选项，另外，在否定句中，still可以位于否定结构之前，而yet却不能这样使用，排除A、C选项，因此，答案选D。

5.单选题

Systematiceffortsatnationalnutritionplanningindevelopingcountriesgobackbarelyadecade.Duringthatbrieftimetherehasbeenconsiderableprogressinestablishingtheextentandcausesofmalnutritionandwhatcanbedonetoreduceit.

Tenyearsago,malnutritionwasoftenthoughttoreflectprimarilyashortageofprotein(andinsomecases,vitaminsorminerals).Mostnutritionprogramsconcentratedonprovidinghigh-proteinfoodtochildren,usuallyinschools.Theemphasistodayisdifferent.Thereisnowawidemeasureofagreementonseveralbroadpropositions.

Seriousandextensivenutritionaldeficienciesoccurinvirtuallyalldevelopingcountries,thoughtheyareworstinlow-incomecountries.Theyareusuallycausedbyundernourishment—ashortageoffood—notbyanimbalancebetweencaloriesandprotein.Theremayoftenbeshortageofspecificmicronutrientsandofprotein,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Butgiventhetypicalcompositionofthedietsofthepoor,totheextentthatcalorierequirements(asestimatedbytheFAOandtheWHO)aremet,itislikelythatothernutritionalneedswillalsobesatisfied.

Malnutritionaffectsoldandyoung,maleandfemale,urbanandruraldwellers;particularlyprevalentamongchildrenunderfive,itreducestheirresistancetodiseasesandisamajorcauseoftheirdeath.Inmanysocieties,girlssuffermorethanboys.

Malnutritionislargelyareflectionofpoverty;peopledonothaveenoughincomeforfood.Giventheslowincomegrowththatislikelyforpoverty-strickenpeopleintheforeseeablefuture,largenumberswillremainmalnourishedfordecadestocome.

Poornutritionalpracticesandtheinequitabledistributionoffoodwithinfamiliesarealsocausesofmalnutrition.

Themosteffectivelongtermpoliciesarethosethatraisetheincomesofthepoor,andthosethatraisefoodproductionperperson.Otherrelevantpoliciesincludefoodsubsidies,nutritioneducation,addingmineralsorvitaminstosaltandotherprocessedfoods,andincreasingemphasisonproducingfoodstypicallyconsumedbythepoor.

Thesepointswillbeamplifiedinthefollowingdiscussion.

1.Duringthepast10yearsdevelopingcountries______.

2.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofmalnutrition?

3.Withregardtothefuture,theauthortendstobelievethat______.

4.“Nutritioneducation”ismentionedinthepassageas______.

5.Itcanbepredictedfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethattheauthorisgoingtotalkindetailabout______.

问题1选项

A.havemadeconsiderableattemptstoplanaboutnutritiononanation-widescale

B.havestartednutritionprogramsthataimatprovidinghigh-proteinfoodtochildreninschool

C.havetakeneffectivemeasurestoreducemalnutritioneverywhere

D.havereachedanagreementtofightmalnutritionbycombiningefforts

问题2选项

A.Poverty.

B.Poornutritionalpractice.

C.Inequitabledistributionoffood.

D.Inadequatenutritioneducation.

问题3选项

A.malnutritionwillbelargelyeliminatedinsomedevelopingcountriesinthenextfewyears

B.thedevelopedcountriesareplanningtooffersomehelptoreducemalnutrition

C.manypeoplestillhavetosufferfrommalnutritioninthenearfuture

D.people’sincomeindevelopingcountrieswillgrowrapidlyintheforeseeablefuture9.“Nutritioneducation”ismentionedinthepassageas______.

问题4选项

A.oneofthemosteffectivepoliciestoreducemalnutritioninthelongterm

B.oneofthesecondarymeasuresofreducingmalnutrition

C.oneofthewaystoimproveeducationindevelopingcountries

D.oneoftheeffortsthathasbeenmadeduringthepast10years10.Itcanbepredictedfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethattheauthorisgoingtotalkindetailabout______.

问题5选项

A.policiesforreducingmalnutrition

B.thecausesformalnutrition

C.howtoraisetheincomesofthepoor

D.producingfoodstypicallyconsumedbythepoor

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“在过去的10年里，发展中国家……”。文章第一段第一句指出Systematiceffortsatnationalnutritionplanningindevelopingcountriesgobackbarelyadecade.（发展中国家在国家营养规划方面的系统性努力仅仅可以追溯到过去十年里）可知，A项“已经做了相当多的尝试来计划全国范围内的营养方面”符合原文；由第二段第二句Mostnutritionprogramsconcentratedonprovidinghigh-proteinfoodtochildren,usuallyinschools.（大多数营养计划集中在为儿童提供高蛋白食品，通常是在学校）可知，不是所有计划是针对学校儿童的，B项“已经开始了旨在为学校里的孩子提供高蛋白食物的营养计划”表述不准确；C项“采取了有效措施减少各地的营养不良情况”没有提到；由第二段最后两句Theemphasistodayisdifferent.Thereisnowawidemeasureofagreementonseveralbroadpropositions.（今天的重点有所不同。如今在几个广泛的主张上已经达成了广泛的共识。）可知，D项“已经达成一致通过共同努力来对抗营养不良的情况”并不是过去十年里发生的。因此，该题选择A项正确。

2.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“下列哪一个没有被提到是营养不良的原因？”。根据倒数第四段第一句Malnutritionislargelyareflectionofpoverty（营养不良在很大程度上是贫困的反映）可知，A项“贫困”正确；由倒数第三段Poornutritionalpracticesandtheinequitabledistributionoffoodwithinfamiliesarealsocausesofmalnutrition.（贫乏的营养实践和家庭内食物分配不公平也是营养不良的原因）可知，B项“贫乏的营养实践”和C项“食物分配不均”也是造成营养不良的原因，只有D项“营养教育缺乏”没有被提及是营养不良的原因。因此，该题选择D项正确。

3.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“对于未来，作者倾向于认为……”。根据倒数第四段最后一句Giventheslowincomegrowththatislikelyforpoverty-strickenpeopleintheforeseeablefuture,largenumberswillremainmalnourishedfordecadestocome.（鉴于在可预见的未来，贫困人口的收入可能增长缓慢，未来几十年仍将有大量人口营养不良）可知，C项“在不久的将来，许多人仍然要忍受营养不良的痛苦”符合题意；A项“在今后几年内，一些发展中国家的营养不良问题将基本消除”和B项“发达国家正计划提供一些帮助来减少营养不良”没有提及；D项“在可预见的未来，发展中国家的人民收入将迅速增长”与文章不符。因此，该题选择C项正确。

4.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“文章中提到了‘营养教育’是……”。文中提到nutritioneducation是在文章的倒数第二段第二句Otherrelevantpoliciesincludefoodsubsidies,nutritioneducation…（其他相关政策包括粮食补贴、营养教育……），而上一句是Themosteffectivelongtermpoliciesarethosethatraisetheincomesofthepoor,andthosethatraisefoodproductionperperson.（最有效的长期政策是那些提高穷人收入和提高人均粮食产量的政策），综合可知，“营养教育”是减少营养不良的次要措施之一，B项“减少营养不良的次要措施之一”正确；由此也可知A项“长期减少营养不良最有效的政策之一”不正确；C项“改善发展中国家教育的方法之一”和D项“过去10年所做的努力之一”都没提到。因此，该题选择B项正确。

5.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“从文章的最后一句话可以预测，作者将要详细讨论……”。文章的最后一句话是Thesepointswillbeamplifiedinthefollowingdiscussion.（这些观点将在下面的讨论中加以详述），而thesepoints指的是上一段所提到的一些关于减少营养不良的政策和一些措施，因此可以推断，作者将要详细地讨论这些政策和措施，故A项“减少营养不良的政策”符合题意；B项“营养不良的原因”在文中已经阐述过了，所以不太可能出现在后文；C项“如何提高穷人的收入”和D项“生产穷人消费的食物”都是包括在A项里面的。因此，该题选择A项正确。

6.单选题

Theseancientruinsaretheonlymemoryleftofamightyking.

问题1选项

A.greedy

B.powerful

C.stern

D.hasty

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。mighty表示“有力的，强有力的”；A项greedy“贪婪的，渴望的”，B项powerful“有力的”，C项stern“严厉的，坚定的”，D项hasty“轻率的，匆忙的”。句意：这些古老的废墟是一个强大的国王仅存的记忆。根据句意可知，该题选择B项正确。

7.填空题

Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

IfyoushopatWestfield,you’veprobablybeenscannedandrecordedbydozensofhiddencamerasbuiltintothecenters’digitaladvertisingbillboards.Thesemi-camouflagedcamerascandeterminenotonlyyourageandgenderbutyourmood,cueinguptailoredadvertisementswithinseconds,thankstofacialdetectiontechnology.

Westfield’sSmartscreennetworkwasdevelopedbytheFrenchsoftwarefirmQuividibackin2015.(41)Andoncethebillboardshaveyourattentiontheyhitrecord,sharingyourreactionwithadvertisers.Quividisaystheirbillboardscandistinguishshoppers’genderwith90%precision,fivecategoriesofmoodfrom“veryhappytoveryunhappy”andcustomers’agewithinafive-yearbracket.

Moodisaparticularlyvaluableinsightforadvertisers,revealingshoppers’generalsentimenttowardsabrandandhowtheyfeelinparticularstoresatcertaintimesoftheday.(42)

(43)ScentreGroup,WestfieldAustralia’sparentcompany,emphasisesthatalldatacollectedisanonymousandthattheyareusingfacialdetection,notfacialrecognitiontechnology(FRT).Thismeansgenericinformationsuchasashopper’sageandgenderiscollectedratherthanthetechnologyusingphoto-matchingdatabasestoidentifywhocustomersare.AspokespersonwouldnotconfirmwhetherornotWestfieldwouldconsiderusingFRTinthefuture.

(44)Quividi’shostofinternationalclientsincludeTelstra,7-Eleven,Coca-Cola,oOHMediaandHSBCbank.

TerryHartmann,vicepresidentofCognitecAsiaPacific,thecompanythatdevelops“market-leadingfacerecognitiontechnologiesforcustomersandgovernmentagenciesaroundtheworld”,saysusingfacialdetectioncommerciallyisnodifferenttoFacebook’smanipulationofusers’onlinesearchhistoryfortargetedadvertising—“You’renotidentifyingwhothatpersonis,you’rejustidentifyingthecharacteristicsofthatperson.(45)”

A.Therearenowmorethan1,600billboardsinstalledinto41WestfieldcentersacrossAustraliaandNewZealand.

B.ButMicrosofthasacknowledgedtheconcernsaboutFRTandcalledforgreatergovernmentregulationoftheuseofthistechnology.

C.Theirdiscreetcamerascaptureblurryimagesofshoppersandapplystatisticalanalysistoidentifyaudiencedemographics.

D.That’snodifferenttoFacebookpoppingupadsyoumightbeinterestedinandsocialmediapickinguppeoplebasedontheirclickinghabitsortheshoppingthatthey’vedone.

E.Retailcompaniesareincreasinglyturningtofacialdetectionandfacialrecognitionsoftwaretoattractandengageadistractedaudience.

F.Unlikegenderandage,moodishardertodetermine,sittingataround80%accuracy.

【答案】41.C

42.F

43.A

44.E

45.D

【解析】41.第二段第一句提到了Westfield’sSmartscreennetwork，根据关键信息定位到第一段IfyoushopatWestfield,you’veprobablybeenscannedandrecordedbydozensofhiddencamerasbuiltintothecenters’digitaladvertisingbillboards.（如果你在韦斯特菲尔德购物，你可能已经被安装在中心的数字广告牌上的几十个隐藏摄像头扫描和记录了），其中提到了camera，所以此处会填入一个和camera有关的句子，故选择C项“他们谨慎的相机捕捉购物者的模糊图像，并应用统计分析来确定受众人口统计”。

42.第三段提到的关键复现词是mood，所以最后一句肯定是和mood相关的，故选择F项“与性别和年龄不同，情绪更难确定，准确率约为80%”。

43.前面三段都在阐述韦斯特菲尔德的智能屏幕网络的可用性，而下文讲到了Scentre集团不会识别顾客身份的声明，可以推测空格处要填的句子还是以Westfield为关键词，所以A项“目前，澳大利亚和新西兰的41个韦斯特菲尔德中心安装了1600多块广告牌”正确。

44.这一段提到了Quividi的一些客户，而上一段提到了facialdetection和facialrecognition，所以这一段的开头应该是讲零售商开始使用这些软件，故选择E项“零售公司正越来越多地转向面部检测和面部识别软件，以吸引注意力分散的受众”。

45.根据空格前提到的usingfacialdetectioncommerciallyisnodifferenttoFacebook’smanipulationofusers’onlinesearchhistoryfortargetedadvertising（将面部识别用于商业用途，与Facebook为定向广告而操纵用户在线搜索历史没有什么不同）可知，后面会提到与Facebook的区别，所以D项“这和Facebook会弹出你可能感兴趣的广告，社交媒体会根据人们的点击习惯或购物习惯来挑选他们没有什么不同”正确。

8.翻译题

AsFordMotor’sboardofdirectorsgatheredtoholditsquarterlymeetingThursday,speculationwasgrowingthattheworld’sNO.2automakerwaspreparedtoacquiretheautomotiveoperationsofSweden’sVolvo.1.MergerspeculationthathasbeenwidespreadthroughouttheindustryformonthshasfocusedonapossibleVolvo-FordlinkupsinceareportlastweekthatVolvohadhiredaWallStreetinvestmentbanktoexploreapossiblesale.

Ford’sboardmeetingwastobeheldinDearborn,theDetroitsuburbwhereFordisheadquartered.ChiefspokesmanVaughnKoshkariandeclinedtocommentontheagendaortheVolvorumors.PresidentJacNasser,speakingatanindustryconferenceTuesdaynight,alsodeclinedtosaywhereFordwasnegotiatingwithVolvo.ButNasseragainsaidFordwasopentousingitsmorethan$20billioncashreservetoexpandthecompany’sglobalreach.

2.Lastyear’sacquisitionofChryslerbyDaimler-Benzledtoaflurryoftalksamongautomakerslookingtostrengthentheirpositioninanindustrybesetwithtoomuchproductioncapacityworldwide.Theconventionalwisdomisthatsmallerautomakerswillbeill-equippedtocompeteinthe21stcenturyastheindustrybecomesdominatedbyseveralinternationalautomakers.

Volvo,oneoftheworld’ssmallerautomakers,produceslessthan500,000vehiclesannually.Lastyearitsold100,227carsintheUnitedStates,oneofitslargestmarkets.3.Fordreportedlyhasbeencourtingdebt-ladenNissanMotoraswell,andturneddownanofferlastmonthfora20%shareintheJapaneseautomaker.FordalsolostinbiddinglatelastyearforfinanciallytroubledKiaMotorsofKorea.

4.AnalystssayFordandVolvoareabetterfit.“TheVolvothingismorepracticalthananythingelse,”saidanalystDavidHealyofBurnhamSecurities.“Ford,whichisbecominggoodatcost-effectivelydevelopingavarietyofverydifferentcarswiththesamebasicchassisandmajorparts,couldhelpVolvoexpanditsproductline,”Girskysaid.5.“IfyoucouldbringoutsmallercarsundertheVolvebrand,youcouldcommandapremiumprice,”hesaid,“FordhassimilarlyexpandedJaguar’svehiclelinesinceitboughttheBritishLuxuryautomakerin1989.”

【答案】1.几个月来业内一直存在关于公司合并的猜测，自从上周有报道称，沃尔沃（Volvo）聘请了华尔街一家投资银行来探讨出售沃尔沃的可能性以来，这种猜测集中在沃尔沃可能与福特（Ford）合并。

2.去年戴姆勒-奔驰（Daimler-Benz）收购克莱斯勒（Chrysler）的事件，引发了汽车制造商之间的一连串的谈判，这些制造商希望加强自己在这个全球产能过剩的行业中的地位。

3.据报道，福特也一直在向负债累累的日产汽车（NissanMotor）示好，并且上个月拒绝了收购这家日本汽车公司20%股份的要约。

4.分析人士表示福特跟沃尔沃更合适。伯纳姆证券公司的分析师DavidHealy说“跟沃尔沃的这件事比其他任何事情都更实际。”

5.“如果你（福特）能推出沃尔沃品牌下的小型车，你就能获得更高的价格，”他说，“福特1989年收购了英国豪华汽车制造商捷豹（Jaguar）后，同样也扩大了捷豹的产品线。”

9.单选题

TheSantaAnaappealscourtupheldanearlierjuryverdictawarding$3.2millionindamagestoAlexisSartiwhosufferedseriousnervedamageafterafoodpoisoningepisodeatarestaurant.（1）

InApril2005,SartiaterawtunaattheSaltCreekGrillerestaurant.Afterwards,shesufferedfromsuddenparalysisanddoublevision.Shespentthenext49daysinthehospital,andhadtodropoutofcollegeformorethanayearandahalfafterthefoodpoisoningincident,formedicalcareandtherapy.

（2）Musclesandspasmsbotherheronadailybasis,althoughshesaysshe’susedtothesenow.Shehasrecoveredsomewhatsincethen.Butstrenuousactivityisoutofthequestion,andwhat’sworse,sheexpectshersituationtodeteriorateasshegetsolder.

Sartifiledalawsuitagainsttherestaurant,andclaimedcrosscontaminationofthetunawithaformofbacteriathatexistsinrawpoultry.

（3）

TheverdictwassetasidebySuperiorCourtJudgeDerekW.Hunt.The4thDistrictCourtofAppealinSantaAnahasnowoverturnedJudgeHunt’sruling.

Indeliveringhisdecision,JudgeHuntsaidhewasconstrainedbya35-year-oldappellatedecisionthatprohibitsjuriesfromassumingthatcrosscontaminationintherestaurantswastheresultoffaultypracticesofhandling.

TheSantaAnaappealscourtseemstohavedisregardedthatolderappellatedecision.

（4）

Ithasbeencitedforinroperfoodstorage,crosscontaminationandincorrecthandlingonthreeseparateinstances.

ItwasclearthatthenegligentfoodhandlingpracticesatthisrestaurantwereresponsibleforadeadlycrosscontaminationthatresultedinSard’sfoodpoisoning.

（5）

Still,shehasincurredmorethanamilliondollarsworthofmedicalbills,andexpectstoneedmoremedicalcareinthefuture.

问题1选项

A.Atthetrial,Sard’sattorneysarguedthatSaltCreekGrillehasarecordofpoorhandlingpracticesinitskitchens.

B.Sartisaidmedicalbillstotaledabout$1millionandshewantstoputasideanother$1millionforfutureexpenses.

C.Sartiinsiststhatthevictoryisamoral,ratherthanmonetaryone.

D.Onceahighschoolcrosscountryrunner,Sartitodayisunabletotakepartinsportslikerunning,orotherformsofextremephysicalactivity.

E.It’samilestonedecisionthatcannowbecitedacrossotherfoodpoisoninglawsuits.

F.Ajuryhandeddownaverdictfor$3.2million,andSaltCreekGrille,whichalsohasbranchesinNewYorkandNewJersey,appealed.

问题2选项

A.Atthetrial,Sard’sattorneysarguedthatSaltCreekGrillehasarecordofpoorhandlingpracticesinitskitchens.

B.Sartisaidmedicalbillstotaledabout$1millionandshewantstoputasideanother$1millionforfutureexpenses.

C.Sartiinsiststhatthevictoryisamoral,ratherthanmonetaryone.

D.Onceahighschoolcrosscountryrunner,Sartitodayisunabletotakepartinsportslikerunning,orotherformsofextremephysicalactivity.

E.It’samilestonedecisionthatcannowbecitedacrossotherfoodpoisoninglawsuits.

F.Ajuryhandeddownaverdictfor$3.2million,andSaltCreekGrille,whichalsohasbranchesinNewYorkandNewJersey,appealed.

问题3选项

A.Atthetrial,Sard’sattorneysarguedthatSaltCreekGrillehasarecordofpoorhandlingpracticesinitskitchens.

B.Sartisaidmedicalbillstotaledabout$1millionandshewantstoputasideanother$1millionforfutureexpenses.

C.Sartiinsiststhatthevictoryisamoral,ratherthanmonetaryone.

D.Onceahighschoolcrosscountryrunner,Sartitodayisunabletotakepartinsportslikerunning,orotherformsofextremephysicalactivity.

E.It’samilestonedecisionthatcannowbecitedacrossotherfoodpoisoninglawsuits.

F.Ajuryhandeddownaverdictfor$3.2million,andSaltCreekGrille,whichalsohasbranchesinNewYorkandNewJersey,appealed.

问题4选项

A.Atthetrial,Sard’sattorneysarguedthatSaltCreekGrillehasarecordofpoorhandlingpracticesinitskitchens.

B.Sartisaidmedicalbillstotaledabout$1millionandshewantstoputasideanother$1millionforfutureexpenses.

C.Sartiinsiststhatthevictoryisamoral,ratherthanmonetaryone.

D.Onceahighschoolcrosscountryrunner,Sartitodayisunabletotakepartinsportslikerunning,orotherformsofextremephysicalactivity.

E.It’samilestonedecisionthatcannowbecitedacrossotherfoodpoisoninglawsuits.

F.Ajuryhandeddownaverdictfor$3.2million,andSaltCreekGrille,whichalsohasbranchesinNewYorkandNewJersey,appealed.

问题5选项

A.Atthetrial,Sard’sattorneysarguedthatSaltCreekGrillehasarecordofpoorhandlingpracticesinitskitchens.

B.Sartisaidmedicalbillstotaledabout$1millionandshewantstoputasideanother$1millionforfutureexpenses.

C.Sartiinsiststhatthevictoryisamoral,ratherthanmonetaryone.

D.Onceahighschoolcrosscountryrunner,Sartitodayisunabletotakepartinsportslikerunning,orotherformsofextremephysicalactivity.

E.It’samilestonedecisionthatcannowbecitedacrossotherfoodpoisoninglawsuits.

F.Ajuryhandeddownaverdictfor$3.2million,andSaltCreekGrille,whichalsohasbranchesinNewYorkandNewJersey,appealed.

【答案】第1题:E

第2题:D

第3题:F

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.联系上下文。本文第一段第一句概述了SantaAna案件的审判结果。而选项中只有E是总结这一审判结果的历史意义。

2.联系上下文。本文第二段主要介绍了Sarti在食品中毒后所受到的身体机能方面的损伤。选项中只有D是关于她身体所受的伤害。

3.联系上下文。此空格下文的中心词“verdict”前面的定冠词the使用，提示读者该词不是第一次出现在此处，而选项中只有F选项里出现了“averdict”。

4.联系上下文。本空格下文中用到指代词“it”，而且是做“cite”的宾语，所以该代词可能指“供词”、“记录”等文件。

5.联系上下文。本题空白后的句子大意为：不包括今后的治疗，受害者Sarti目前已经承受了100多万美元的医疗费用。这句话暗指她这次胜诉与其说是金钱方面的胜诉，不如说是道义上的胜诉。

10.单选题

Mrs.Greenhasbeenlivingintownonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe（）witheveryonewhocomestothestore.

问题1选项

A.accepted

B.admitted

C.admired

D.acquainted

【答案】D

【解析】acquaint使认识,

使了解；accept接受；admit招收,

承认；admire

钦佩,

赞美,

羡慕。beacquaintedwithsb.为固定搭配，意为与...相识。句意：格林夫人在城里只住了一年，但她似乎认识来商店的每一个人。

11.单选题

Forpassengers,shipshavetheadvantageof（）cheaperthantrainsorairplanes.

问题1选项

A.havingbeen

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.tobe

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词搭配。介词后大多接名词，接动词时需要用动词的现在分词形式。不可接不定式。故排除BD选项。A选项havingbeen“用来表示完成时态”，和本句的时态不符，故排除A。句意：对于乘客来说，轮船的优势是比火车和飞机便宜。这是一个事实陈述，故使用一般现在时，C选项being动名词可做介词of的宾语。故选C。

12.单选题

Theessaylacks（）asthewriterkeepsjumpingfromonesubjecttoanother.

问题1选项

A.subsistence

B.pregnancy

C.fertility

D.coherence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项subsistence“生活，生存”；B选项pregnancy“怀孕”；C选项fertility“富饶，生育率”；D选项coherence“一致，连贯性”。句意：这篇文章缺少连贯性，因为作者总是从一个主题跳到另一个主题上去。由空格后的asthewriterkeepsjumpingforonesubjecttoanother（因为作者总是从一个主题跳到另一个主题）可知D选项与其意思对应。因此D选项符合题意。

13.单选题

Ourbossistakingeveryonetotheballettonight,andIneedtomakesuremynewdress（）fortheoccasion.

问题1选项

A.hasbeencleaned

B.shouldhavebeencleaned

C.isbeingcleaned

D.hasbeencleaning

【答案】A

【解析】句意：老板今晚要带大家去看芭蕾舞剧，我得确保我的新衣服洗干净了。根据句意可知这里应用现在完成时，首先排除选项C；选项B表示本应该洗却没有洗，不符合语境；衣服是被洗，用被动语态，所以选项A正确。

14.单选题

Fewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,____thesamecompany.

问题1选项

A.allelse

B.muchworse

C.letalone

D.lesslikely

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.allelse其他所有B.muchworse更糟糕的是

C.letalone更不必说D.lesslikely更不可能

【答案】C

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】前文提到“如今越来越少的工人想在同一个领域（inthesamefield）度过他们的工作生涯”，后文内容为“同一家公司（thesamecompany）”，根据前后语义可知，从“同一个领域”到“同一家公司”，工人们不愿意的程度是增加的，空格前后为程度增加的两个名词短语，C选项letalone“更不必说”，相当于一个连词，符合原文语境。

【干扰项排除】

A选项allelse“其他所有”，不符合原文语义衔接；

B选项muchworse“更糟糕的是”，不符合原文语义衔接；

D选项lesslikely“更不可能”，形容词或副词短语，不单独并列两个名词短语。

【句意】如今越来越少的工人想一直在同一个领域工作，更不用说同一家公司了。

15.单选题

Roberthadtakenitforgrantedthathisverboseand________explanationofthefactswouldconvincethejuryofhisinnocence.

问题1选项

A.flabby

B.flimsy

C.greasy

D.glib

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“flabby”，意为“（肌肉）松弛的；肥胖的；软弱的；无力的”；B选项“flimsy”，意为“脆弱的；浅薄的；易损坏的”；C选项“greasy”，意为“油腻的；含脂肪多的；谄媚的”；D选项“glib”，意为“油腔滑调的；不诚恳的；肤浅的”。句意：罗伯特想当然地认为，他对事实的冗长而__圆滑__的解释会使陪审团相信他是清白的。。因此D选项符合题意。

16.单选题

Themedicalstudentsstudiedthe（

）ofthehumanbody.

问题1选项

A.framework

B.outline

C.skeleton

D.segment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。framework意为“构架，框架”；outline意为“梗概，大纲，提纲”；skeleton意为“骨骼，骨架，骨骼标本”；segment意为“部分，段落”。

句意：医学专业的学生研究了人体的骨骼。

17.单选题

Nanotechnologyseemstoholdthekeythatallowsconstructionandbuildingmaterialsto（

）thefeaturesofnaturalsystemsimproveduntilperfectionduringmillionsofyears.

问题1选项

A.replicate

B.copycat

C.pirate

D.borrow

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。replicate意为“复制，再生”；copycat意为“盲目模仿者”；pirate意为“盗窃”；borrow意为“借用”。

句意：纳米技术似乎掌握着关键，使建筑和建筑材料能够复制自然系统的特征，在数百万年中不断改善直到完美。

18.单选题

Ifithadn’tbeenforthedoctor'scare,I（）speakingtoyounow.

问题1选项

A.wouldnotbe

B.wouldnothavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.willnothavebeen

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。从句用过去完成时,主句要用wouldhavedone的形式。这里都是表否定意义,所以选项B正确。句意：如何没有医生的悉心照料,我现在不会站在这儿和你说话。

19.单选题

Thebookshiftedheroutlookfromsocialtospiritual,foritsthemewasthatbeforeyouchangeotherpeopleyouhavetochangeyourself.

问题1选项

A.viewpoint

B.vocation

C.prospect

D.preference

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书将她的……从社会转向精神方面，因为它的主题是在改变他人之前，你必须先改变自己。viewpoint“观点，视角”；vocation“职业”；prospect“前景，期望”；preference“偏爱，倾向”。根据“fromsocialtospiritual”可推测划线单词的意思是“观点”，因此选项A符合题意。

20.单选题

Hemadea______speechthatcausedagreatdealofargument.

问题1选项

A.successful

B.provocative

C.touching

D.hostile

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项successful“成功的；一帆风顺的”；B选项provocative“刺激的；挑拨的；煽动的”；C选项touching“动人的，令人同情的”；D选项hostile“敌对的；敌方的；怀敌意的”。句意：他做了一个……演讲引起了一番争论。根causedagreatdealofargument（引起大量的争论）可推测B选项与其意思对应正确，因此选项B符合题意。

21.案例题

Howgoodareyouatsaying"no"?Formany,it'ssurprisinglydifficult.Thisisespeciallytrueofeditors,whobynaturetendtobeeagerandengagedparticipantsineverythingtheydo.Considerthesescenarios:

It'slateintheday.Thatfrontpackageyou'vebeenworkingonisnearlycomplete;onelasteditandit'sfinished.Entertheexecutiveeditor,whomakesasuggestionrequiringamore-than-modestrearrangementofthedesignandtheadditionofaninformationbox.Youwanttoscream:"No!It'sdone!"Whatdoyoudo?

Thefirstruleofsayingnotothebossisdon'tsayno.Sheprobablyhassomethinginmindwhenshemakessuggestions,andit'suptoyoutofindoutwhat.Thesecondruleisdon'traisethestakesbychallengingherauthority.Thatissueisalreadydecided.Thethirdruleistobereadytociteoptionsandconsequences.Theboss'ssuggestionsmightbeappropriate,buttherearealwaysconsequences.Shemightnotknowaboutthepagesbackingupthatneedattention,oraboutthedesignerwhohadtogohomesick.Tellhershecanhavewhatshewants,butexplaintheconsequences.Understandwhatshe'stryingtoaccomplishandproposeaPlanBthatwillmakeithappenwithoutdestroyingwhatyou'vedonesofar.

Here'sanothercase.Yourleast-favoritereportersuggestsadumbstoryidea.Thisoneshouldbeeasy,butit'snot.Ifyousayno,evenpolitely,youriskinhibitingfurtherideas,notjustfromthatreporter,butfromotherswhoheardthatyouturneddowntheidea.Thisscenarioiscommoninnewsroomsthatlackasystematicwaytofilterstorysuggestions.

Twostepsarenecessary.First,youneedasystemforhowstoriesareproposedandreviewed.Reporterscantoler