中考英语总复习课件：动词

第一讲系动词与助动词1.系动词的分类及句法功能第一讲系动词与助动词【注意】①系动词不能单独作谓语，其后需跟形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。②表示感官的系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外)；表示状态变化的系动词表示“渐渐……”，可用于进行时。如：It'sgettinghotterandhotter.天气变得越来越热了。③含系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时需要借助助动词do,does,did等。【注意】2.助动词的分类及句法功能2.助动词的分类及句法功能中考英语总复习课件：动词中考英语总复习课件：动词【即时自测】

1)Thoughthebedisexpensive,it________softandcomfortable.A.tastesB.feelsC.smellsD.sounds2)—You________upsettoday.What'swrong,Daisy?—Ilostthekeytomybikeinthemorning.A.becomeB.turnC.getD.lookBD【即时自测】BD第二讲实义动词1.动词第三人称单数的变化规则第二讲实义动词3)—Whatdoyouthinkofthispizza?—Ithinkit_______lovelyand________verynice.A.sounds;seesB.hears;turnsC.looks;smellsD.sounds;watches4)—Don'tyouseethesign“Nosmoking！”

onthewall.—Sorry,I_________.ButnowIknowsmokinghereiswrong.A.don'tB.didn'tC.hadn'tD.doesn'tCB3)—Whatdoyouthinkofthisp中考英语总复习课件：动词中考英语总复习课件：动词①能接由for引导的间接宾语的常见动词有：make,buy,play,take,win,bring,get,keep,find,sing,write,build,order,save,cook等。如：Mybrotherboughtabasketballformelastweek.上周，我哥哥给我买了一个篮球。②能接由to引导的间接宾语的常见动词有：play,send,take,offer,leave,give,show,read,pass,lend,tell等。如：Couldyoupasssomesalttome?你能给我递些盐吗？①能接由for引导的间接宾语的常见动词有：make,bu【拓展提示】※不及物动词后接宾语时，要在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。如：

Pleaselistentomecarefullyintheclass.上课时，请认真听我讲。

I'mwaitingforabustothemuseum.我正在等一趟去博物馆的公交车。※跟双宾语的动词后面有两个宾语，直接宾语指动词直接涉及的事物，间接宾语常指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面，由介词to或for引导，变成介词短语。【拓展提示】中考英语总复习课件：动词3.动词短语3.动词短语中考英语总复习课件：动词中考英语总复习课件：动词7)—Let'sgotothelibraryforsearchinginformationaboutthisexperiment.—Sorry,Ihave_________Franktoworkonthehistoryreportwithhim.A.advisedB.expectedC.agreedD.promised8)Thepriceofhouseisgrowingquicklythisyear,andmanyyoungpeoplecan't________tobuyoneinbigcities.A.hopeB.dreamC.affordD.expectDC7)—Let'sgotothelibraryfor【即时自测】5)LearningfromLeiFengDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Weneedto_______aplanaboutitinorderthatwecanlearnmorefromit.A.comeupwithB.putupC.callupD.setup6)—DoyourememberourEnglishteacherinmiddleschool?—Yes,ofcourse.ShehasstudiedinAmericafortwoyears.Butshe_______lastmonth.A.cameintoB.cameonC.camebackD.cameoverAC【即时自测】AC第三讲情态动词1.情态动词的基本用法第三讲情态动词9)Everyevening,mymother________magazineswhilemyfatherwatchessportsmatches.A.looksafterB.looksthroughC.looksoutD.looksover10)—It'squitedifficulttogetataxiduringtherushhournow.—Whydon'tyoutrydididache(滴滴打车)?It________well.A.usesB.makesC.worksD.takesBC9)Everyevening,mymother___中考英语总复习课件：动词中考英语总复习课件：动词【注意】①由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must/haveto;否定回答用needn't/don'thaveto,不能用mustn't(意为“严禁；禁止”)回答。如：—MustIfinishtheEnglishpaper,today?今天我必须完成英语论文吗？—Yes,youmust/haveto.是的，你必须。—No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你不必。【注意】中考英语总复习课件：动词2.情态动词表推测的用法2.情态动词表推测的用法②由may引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may;否定回答用can't/mustn't。如：—MayIsmokehere?我可以在这吸烟吗？—Yes,youmay./Yes,please.是的，你可以。—No,youcan't/mustn't.不，你不能。③could,should,would,might等过去式有时不表示过去，而是表示更委婉的语气。如：Wouldyoutellmehowtoworkoutthismathsproblem？你能告诉我怎样算出这道数学题吗？②由may引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may;否定回答【拓展提示】①辨析can/could与beableto辨析用法例句can/couldcan用于一般现在时；could用于一般过去时Jimcouldn'tspeakChineselastyear,butnowhecan.beableto可用于多种时态Theywillbeabletofinishthisprojectnextweek.【拓展提示】辨析用法例句can/couldcan用于一般现中考英语总复习课件：动词【即时自测】11)—Lily,IhearyouareplanningtoholdabirthdaypartythisSunday.—Yes,Mum.Ifyouarebusywithwork,you_______come.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't12)Thereareonlytwodaystoanewterm.You_______finishyourschoolworkbytomorrow.A.mustB.mayC.canD.shallBA【即时自测】BA②辨析can't与mustn't辨析用法例句can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测Thisredbagcan'tbeCindy's,forhersisblue.mustn't意为“禁止，不允许”，不用来表推测Youmustn'twatchTVduringthemeals.②辨析can't与mustn't辨析用法例句can't意为15)—Lookatthe“Nosmoking”sign.You________smokehere.—Sorry,Iwon't.A.needB.needn'tC.mustD.mustn't16)—Mom,_________IgoshoppingwithmyfriendWangMeinow?—OK.Butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can;can'tB.may;mustC.must;needD.need;havetoDB15)—Lookatthe“Nosmoking”13)ChinesepeoplehaveagreatdreamcalledChineseDream.Andweteenagers_________alsohaveourdreamstocreateabetterfuture.A.mayB.shallC.shouldD.would14)Youmustn'tgooffonyourown,becauseyou_________getlostinthemountains.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.mightCD13)Chinesepeoplehaveagreat方向一动词词义及动词短语含义辨析动词词义及动词短语含义辨析在辽宁中考中的考查占据动词考查的半壁江山，其重要性可见一斑。解题过程中一方面要加强对语境的理解，另一方面注重词汇和短语的积累；还可以借助语法知识来判定，如及物动词和不及物动词的区分、动词短语的使用规则(名词作宾语，位于动副词组之后或中间；代词作宾语，位于动副词组中间)。【例1】(2017,安徽)Itisnecessaryforschoolsto________theneedofallthestudents'development.A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy方向一动词词义及动词短语含义辨析命题方向命题方向【例2】(2017,东营)InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn't________，

becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.A.stoppedB.doubtedC.refusedD.allowed解析：句意“在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不________的，因为政府认为让如此一个群居动物独自生活非常糟糕。”根据后半句的原因可知应是不被允许。故选D。【例2】(2017,东营)解析：句意“对学校而言________所有学生发展需要是必要的。”根据常识可知满足发展需要。故选D。解析：句意“对学校而言________所有学生发展需要是必要解析：句意“迈克明天也要来时装秀吗？”“我不确定。他________不会来。”根据前半句可知是不确定的语气，因此要用may表示“也许”。表示最弱的语气。故选C。

解析：句意“迈克明天也要来时装秀吗？”“我不确定。他____方向二情态动词的用法有别于行为动词，情态动词只表达一种想法(能，也许),主要表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气。考查情态动词的基本用法和表推测的用法时，可根据语境及说话人的语气使用恰当的情态动词。【例3】(2017,宿迁)—IsMikecomingtothefashionshowtomorrow?—I'mnotsure.He________notcome.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should方向二情态动词的用法第一讲系动词与助动词1.系动词的分类及句法功能第一讲系动词与助动词【注意】①系动词不能单独作谓语，其后需跟形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。②表示感官的系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外)；表示状态变化的系动词表示“渐渐……”，可用于进行时。如：It'sgettinghotterandhotter.天气变得越来越热了。③含系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时需要借助助动词do,does,did等。【注意】2.助动词的分类及句法功能2.助动词的分类及句法功能中考英语总复习课件：动词中考英语总复习课件：动词【即时自测】

1)Thoughthebedisexpensive,it________softandcomfortable.A.tastesB.feelsC.smellsD.sounds2)—You________upsettoday.What'swrong,Daisy?—Ilostthekeytomybikeinthemorning.A.becomeB.turnC.getD.lookBD【即时自测】BD第二讲实义动词1.动词第三人称单数的变化规则第二讲实义动词3)—Whatdoyouthinkofthispizza?—Ithinkit_______lovelyand________verynice.A.sounds;seesB.hears;turnsC.looks;smellsD.sounds;watches4)—Don'tyouseethesign“Nosmoking！”

onthewall.—Sorry,I_________.ButnowIknowsmokinghereiswrong.A.don'tB.didn'tC.hadn'tD.doesn'tCB3)—Whatdoyouthinkofthisp中考英语总复习课件：动词中考英语总复习课件：动词①能接由for引导的间接宾语的常见动词有：make,buy,play,take,win,bring,get,keep,find,sing,write,build,order,save,cook等。如：Mybrotherboughtabasketballformelastweek.上周，我哥哥给我买了一个篮球。②能接由to引导的间接宾语的常见动词有：play,send,take,offer,leave,give,show,read,pass,lend,tell等。如：Couldyoupasssomesalttome?你能给我递些盐吗？①能接由for引导的间接宾语的常见动词有：make,bu【拓展提示】※不及物动词后接宾语时，要在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。如：

Pleaselistentomecarefullyintheclass.上课时，请认真听我讲。

I'mwaitingforabustothemuseum.我正在等一趟去博物馆的公交车。※跟双宾语的动词后面有两个宾语，直接宾语指动词直接涉及的事物，间接宾语常指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面，由介词to或for引导，变成介词短语。【拓展提示】中考英语总复习课件：动词3.动词短语3.动词短语中考英语总复习课件：动词中考英语总复习课件：动词7)—Let'sgotothelibraryforsearchinginformationaboutthisexperiment.—Sorry,Ihave_________Franktoworkonthehistoryreportwithhim.A.advisedB.expectedC.agreedD.promised8)Thepriceofhouseisgrowingquicklythisyear,andmanyyoungpeoplecan't________tobuyoneinbigcities.A.hopeB.dreamC.affordD.expectDC7)—Let'sgotothelibraryfor【即时自测】5)LearningfromLeiFengDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Weneedto_______aplanaboutitinorderthatwecanlearnmorefromit.A.comeupwithB.putupC.callupD.setup6)—DoyourememberourEnglishteacherinmiddleschool?—Yes,ofcourse.ShehasstudiedinAmericafortwoyears.Butshe_______lastmonth.A.cameintoB.cameonC.camebackD.cameoverAC【即时自测】AC第三讲情态动词1.情态动词的基本用法第三讲情态动词9)Everyevening,mymother________magazineswhilemyfatherwatchessportsmatches.A.looksafterB.looksthroughC.looksoutD.looksover10)—It'squitedifficulttogetataxiduringtherushhournow.—Whydon'tyoutrydididache(滴滴打车)?It________well.A.usesB.makesC.worksD.takesBC9)Everyevening,mymother___中考英语总复习课件：动词中考英语总复习课件：动词【注意】①由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must/haveto;否定回答用needn't/don'thaveto,不能用mustn't(意为“严禁；禁止”)回答。如：—MustIfinishtheEnglishpaper,today?今天我必须完成英语论文吗？—Yes,youmust/haveto.是的，你必须。—No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你不必。【注意】中考英语总复习课件：动词2.情态动词表推测的用法2.情态动词表推测的用法②由may引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may;否定回答用can't/mustn't。如：—MayIsmokehere?我可以在这吸烟吗？—Yes,youmay./Yes,please.是的，你可以。—No,youcan't/mustn't.不，你不能。③could,should,would,might等过去式有时不表示过去，而是表示更委婉的语气。如：Wouldyoutellmehowtoworkoutthismathsproblem？你能告诉我怎样算出这道数学题吗？②由may引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may;否定回答【拓展提示】①辨析can/could与beableto辨析用法例句can/couldcan用于一般现在时；could用于一般过去时Jimcouldn'tspeakChineselastyear,butnowhecan.beableto可用于多种时态Theywillbeabletofinishthisprojectnextweek.【拓展提示】辨析用法例句can/couldcan用于一般现中考英语总复习课件：动词【即时自测】11)—Lily,IhearyouareplanningtoholdabirthdaypartythisSunday.—Yes,Mum.Ifyouarebusywithwork,you_______come.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't12)Thereareonlytwodaystoanewterm.You_______finishyourschoolworkbytomorrow.A.mustB.mayC.canD.shallBA【即时自测】BA②辨析can't与mustn't辨析用法例句can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测Thisredbagcan'tbeCindy's,forhersisblue.mustn't意为“禁止，不允许”，不用来表推测Youmustn'twatchTVduringthemeals.②辨析can't与mustn't辨析用法例句can't意为15)—Lookatthe“Nosmoking”sign.You________smokehere.—Sorry,Iwon't.A.needB.needn'tC.mustD.mustn't16)—Mom,_________IgoshoppingwithmyfriendWangMeinow?—OK.Butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can;can'tB.may;mustC.must;needD.need;havetoDB15)—Lookatthe“Nosmoking”13)ChinesepeoplehaveagreatdreamcalledChineseDream.Andweteenagers_________alsohaveourdreamstocreateabetterfuture.A.mayB.shallC.shouldD.would14)Youmustn'tgooffonyourown,becauseyou_________getlostinthemountains.A.should