并列句和复合句-讲练-漂亮课件

并列句和复合句并列句和复合句含有两个或者更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子叫并列句。并列句中各分句之间是并列的，无从属关系。并列句eg:Theteacher’sname

isSmith,

andthepupil’sname

isJohn.主系表+主系表简单句：主+谓

You,he

andI

aregoodfriends.

Hurryup,or

you’llmisstheearlybus.主谓=句子

One

cannotsee

wind,however,it

doesexist.两个句子含有两个或者更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子叫并列句。并列句中

①and连接两个或两个以上的句子成分时，不构成并列句。eg：You,sheandIareallstudents.简单句其他用法②both…and,neither…nor连接两个句子成分时，仍属于简单句。eg：BothheandI

likeEnglish.MartinstudiesneitherEnglishnorSpanish.①and连接两个或两个以上的句子成分时，不构成并

并列句不一定用并列连词构成，有时可能用逗号或分号说明两个分句之间的意义为并列关系。eg：Themoonwentdown;thestarsgrewpale;thecolddaybroke;thesunrose.Hurryup,it’sgettinglate.不含并列连词的并列句不含并列连词的并列句

复合句就是由主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体，从句不能独立，只能作全句的一个句子成分，需要通过从属连词、关系代词、关系副词、连接副词等与主句连接起来。一、宾语从句主谓宾二、定语从句三、状语从句主语从句表语从句句子成分：主语谓语宾语补语表语定语状语复合句复合句就是由主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。宾语从句在复合句中可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词和某些形容词的宾语。连词并列（并列句）从属（从句）1.及物动词后的宾语从句(动宾从句)⑴由从属连词that,if,whether引导。是否if如果条件状语从句eg:Ithinkthat(he'llreturninanhour).主+谓+宾语（一个句子）Heaskedmeif/whetherMissGaowasateacher.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词和某些形容词⑵由连接代词what,which,who,whose及wh-ever引导。在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。eg:She

doesn’tknow

whatsheshoulddonext.She

doesn’tknow

whatsheshoulddonext.whatshe

shoulddonext.陈述sheshoulddo______ｎｅｘｔ？Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?宾语从句⑵由连接代词what,which,who,whose及⑶由连接副词why,where,when,how引导,在句中担任状语的成分。

eg：Couldyoutell

mewhenthetrainwillleave?

Doyourememberhowhecame?

主+谓语+宾语时态语序引导词宾语从句⑶由连接副词why,where,when,how引导,（4）介词后面的宾语从句（介宾从句）

eg：Aliceissorryforwhatshesaid.ShealwaysthinksofhowshecanimproveherspokenEnglish.宾语从句（4）介词后面的宾语从句（介宾从句）宾语从句⑸某些形容词后的宾语从句

eg：Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.Iamsorry（that）Iamlate.宾语从句⑸某些形容词后的宾语从句宾语从句2.引导词it代表宾语从句在“及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，为了平衡句子结构，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句置于宾语补足语的后面。Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todo....形式主语

eg:Ithinkitnecessary(thatweshoulddomorepracticeinEnglishlearning).

it=thatweshoulddomorepracticeinEnglishlearning真正的宾语宾语从句2.引导词it代表宾语从句宾语从句3.宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即按照主语+谓语的顺序。eg:HeaskedmewhatIdidyesterdayafternoon.Doyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer.宾语从句3.宾语从句的语序宾语从句4.宾语从句的时态(1)当主句中谓语是现在或将来时态时，从句中谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响，可以按需要使用任何时态。eg:Ihear（that）he'llbebackinafewdays.主：一般现在时态从：一般将来Ihearhecamebackafewdaysago.主：一般现在从：一般过去宾语从句4.宾语从句的时态宾语从句(2)当主句谓语是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态，以便保持与主句谓语动词时态的一致。eg:Shesaidshewasmuchbetterthanbefore.主：过去时从：一般过去Shesaidshewasreadingastorybookatsevenyesterday.主：一般过去从：过去进行Hetoldmethathewouldtakegoodcareofthebaby.主：过去从句：过去将来Shesaidtheyhadseenthisfilmseveraltimes.主：过去从：过去完成宾语从句(2)当主句谓语是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的5.否定转移在主从复合句中，当主句的主语谓第一人称，谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。eg:Idon'tthinkhewillcomewithyou.Idon’tthinkyouareright.宾语从句5.否定转移宾语从句6.宾语从句的简化(1)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。eg:IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.=Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail.宾语从句6.宾语从句的简化宾语从句(2)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时，从句可简化为"疑问词+不定式"结构。eg:Shedoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.=Shedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.宾语从句(2)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是句法终结者

之句子种类句法终结者1.马力喜欢这部电影。Marylovesthismovie.2.穿黑色衣服的那个女生是杨幂。ThegirlinblackisYangmi.3.郭敬明不是一个基佬。GuoJingmingisn’tagay.（肯定句）（肯定句）（否定句）陈述句。1.马力喜欢这部电影。Marylovesthismo1.你喜欢这部电影吗？Doyoulikethismovie?2.郭敬明多高？HowtallisGuoJingming?3.郭敬明是个基佬，难道不是吗？GuoJingmingisagay,isn’the?疑问句？1.你喜欢这部电影吗？Doyoulikethism1.多忙的电影啊！（以what&how引导）Whatabusymovie!Howbusythemovieis!2.不要在电影院里放屁(fart)！Don’tfartatthecinema!3.请关门.Pleaseclosethedoor.感叹句！祈使句.！1.多忙的电影啊！（以what&how引导）What句子种类你造吗！：说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式。语序是主语在前，谓语在后。Marylovesthismovie.ThegirlinblackisYangmi.GuoJingmingisn’tagay.陈述句。肯定句式：否定句式：Shecan’tswim.Marydoesn’tlikethismovie.Thechildrendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.在一般现在时和一般过去时中，当句子谓语动词是实义动词是，否定句式要用合适的助动词don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.按使用目的可分：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句。句子种类你造吗！：说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定疑问句？1）一般疑问句：用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或no，注意语序。

Areyouapig? Doyouloveme? Isn’tsheabeautifulteacher?Canyoufly?2）特殊疑问句：常用的特殊疑问词what,where,who,when,why,which,howWhatdayisittoday?Whereareyougoing?Howareyou?Whoareyou?3）选择疑问句：要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况选择其一的问句，叫选择疑问句。选择问句的两种或多种情况用or连接，语调先升后降，回答时不用yes或no。--Areyouaboyoragirl?--I’magirl.--Whereareyougoing,ShenzhenorThailand?--I’mgoingtoThailand.4）反意疑问句：陈述句之后加上一个与之意思相反的简短问句，这种结构的句子叫反意疑问句。原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。--Youareadog,aren’tyou?--No,I’mnot.--ShelikeseatingMcDonald,doesn’tshe?--Yes,shedoes.疑问句？1）一般疑问句：用来询问一件事，2）特殊疑问感叹句！表示强烈感情或情绪的句子，一般由what或how引导。Whatahandsomeboyheis!1.他是一个多么帅的男孩啊！【what引导的感叹句】【how引导的感叹句】Howhandsometheboyis!2.这是一只多么可爱的狗啊！Whatalovelydogitis!Howlovelythedogis!【what引导的感叹句】【how引导的感叹句】感叹句结构：WhatA/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语what+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语

How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语感叹句！表示强烈感情或情绪的句子，一般由what或h祈使句表示说话人直接向听话人发出命令、请求、邀请或提出劝告、建议等的句子。祈使句的主语经常省略。Nosmoking!不要抽烟！Don’tfartatthecinema!不要在电影院放屁！Nevergiveup!永不言弃！Letitgo!随它吧！No型Do型Let型祈使句表示说话人直接向听话人发出命令、请求、邀请或提按句子结构可分：简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句1.盗墓笔记很受欢迎。TheLostTombisverypopular.①只含一个主谓结构2.吴邪和张起灵都很帅。WuXieandZhangQilingarehandsome.②含两个主语和一个谓语结构3.吴邪起立然后向我走过来。WuXiestandsupandwalkstome.③含一个主语和两个谓语结构按句子结构可分：简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句1.盗墓

简单句的五种基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）

基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+O

（主＋谓＋宾）

基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+P

（主＋系＋表）

基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+O+OC（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

并列句把两个或几个简单句，用并列连词连接起来成为并列句。Hewastired.Hewenttobed.Hewastiredsohewenttobed.I’mugly.I’mgentle.I’muglybutI’mgentle.用so连接两个简单句用but连接两个简单句并列句把两个或几个简单句，用并列连词连接起来成为并列句。常用的并列连词and,both…and,平行并列连词

notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however转折并列连词

whileyetbecause因果并列连词

sofor,therefore

or选择并列连词otherwise

either…or

常用的并列连词1.Maryisthirsty,_____sheneedsaglassofwater.2.Heisanactor,_______hiswifeisasinger.3.Hewassotired,_____hehadtogotoschool.4.Don’tbelate,______thereisameeting.5.Hurryup,____you’llbelate.6.Heworkshard______hisbrotherisalazybone.用连词填空soand/whilebutbecauseorwhile/but用连词填空soand/whilebutbecauseorwh复合句主句+从句Hesayssomething.宾语成分（由一个词语充当）Hesaysthattheyarefamily.宾语成分（由一个句子充当）简单句宾语从句复合句主句+从句Hesayssomething.宾语从句分类1主语从句4同位语从句2宾语从句3表语从句5定语从句6宾语从句从句分类1主语从句4同位语从句2宾语从句3表语从句5定语从指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.宾语从句状语从句定语从句指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethateveryth1.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。2.Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoAixuetangonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoAixuetang.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.小试牛刀，我的饮血刀呢！3.ThisisMary.Maryisapig.(who)ThisisMarywhoisapig.1.Hehasfoundout.ShewaslTNANK

YOUTNANK第三篇语法知识专题第十一节非谓语动词第三篇语法知识专题第十一节非谓语动词非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。(一)动词不定式的功能功能例句作主语it's＋adj.＋forsb./ofsb.todosth.(it为形式主语，todosth.为真正的主语)It'snoteasyforustolearnEnglish.作表语Themostimportantthingistofinishyourhomeworkfirst.作宾语动词＋todowant/decide/pretend/wish/learn/wouldliketodo动词＋形式宾语(it)＋宾补＋todoIfindithardtogetgoodgrades.“动词＋疑问词＋todo”可改成“动词＋宾语从句”Idon'tknowhowtodoit.＝Idon'tknowhowIshoulddoit.37非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去功能例句作补语动词＋宾语＋todo

tell/ask/like/invite/allow/encouragesb.todosth.动词＋宾语＋不带to的不定式一感(feel)一听(hear)三看(see，watch，notice)三让(have，make，let)sb.dosth.作状语目的：Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.结果：Heistootiredtowalkagain.作定语Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Zunyiisagoodplacetolivein.38功能例句作补语动词＋宾语＋todotell/ask/li(二)动名词的功能功能例句作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数Readingmorebooksisgoodforus.作宾语完成实践值得忙(finish，practice，beworth，bebusy)继续习惯别放弃(keepon，beusedto，giveup)考虑建议不禁想(consider，suggest，can'thelp，feellike)喜欢思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)Heenjoyedplayingbasketball.作表语Hisfavoritesportisplayingsoccer.作定语shoppinglist

finishingline39(二)动名词的功能功能例句作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单(三)分词的功能功能现在分词

(-ing)

过去分词

(-ed)作表语Thestoryisboring.Mywatchisbroken.作定语developingcountry(发展中国家)developedcountry(发达国家)作宾补Ifoundhimlyingonthegrass.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.40(三)分词的功能功能现在分词(-ing)过去分词(-e(四)非谓语动词考点1．“一感一听三看两让”变被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要还原：feel/hear/see/watch/notice/have/makesb.dosth.—befelt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/had/madetodosth.2．remember/forget/regrettodosth.记得/忘记/遗憾去做某事remember/forget/regretdoingsth.记得/忘记/后悔做了某事3．stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事4．see/hearsb.doingsth.看见/听见某人正在做某事see/hearsb.dosth.看见/听见某人做了某事或常做某事41(四)非谓语动词考点415．常考的省略了to的动词不定式的句型Whynotdosth.？/Could(would)youplease(not)dosth.？/hadbetter(not)dosth./wouldratherdo...thando6．固定形式：thefirst/last/next/only/secondtodosth.Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.Sheisthefirstpersontolearncomputerprogramming.7．therebe＋主语＋todosth.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.425．常考的省略了to的动词不定式的句型428．后跟doing的常考短语havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingfeellikedoing＝wouldliketodospendtime(in)doing

bebusydoingpreferdoingtodoing

beusedtodoinglookforwardtodoing

devotetodoingmakeacontributiontodoing438．后跟doing的常考短语43考点一动词不定式1．(2016·中考改编)—Don'tforget________yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon't.(

)A．bring B．tobring

C．bringing2．(2016·中考改编)Wecanmakeafire________theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.(

)A．tokeep B．keeping

C．keep3．(2016·中考改编)—________avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someofuswant________volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.(

)A．Being;being B．Tobe;being C．Being;tobeBAC44考点一动词不定式BAC444．(2016·中考改编)Grannyoftentellsus________waterinourdailylife.(

)A．save B．Saving C．tosave5．(2016·中考改编)Teachersalwayswarntheschoolkids________withstrangersontheirwayhome.(

)A．nottalk B．nottotalk C．notalking6．(2016·中考改编)—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide________formymom.—ForMother’sDay.Itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).(

)A．whentochoose B．whichtochoose C．howtochooseCBB454．(2016·中考改编)Grannyoftentell考点二动名词1．(2016·中考改编)—Wouldyoulike________orshallwegobybus?—Iprefer________，butwehavetotakeataxi，fortimeisshort.(

)A．walking；towalk B．towalk；walking C．walk；towalk2．(2016·中考改编)MayIhavearest？Ihavealreadyfinished________thereport.(

)A．write B．writing

C．towriteBB46考点二动名词BB463．(2016·中考改编)—It'safinedaytoday.Howabout________？—Soundsgreat！(

)A．gohiking B．gotohike C．goinghiking4．(2016·中考改编)OnherwayhomeLucysawathief________inashop.Shestopped________110atonce.(

)A．steal；calling B．stealing；calling C．stealing；tocallCC47CC47考点三分词1．(2016·中考改编)Thenewtreatments________byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.(

)A．invented B．invents

C．invent2．(2016·中考改编)WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake，Isawsomefish________outofthewater.(

)A．jumped B．arejumping C．jumpingAC48考点三分词AC483．(2016·中考改编)—Isteaready?—No，motheris________itreadynow.(

)A．doing B．getting

C．cooking4．(2016·中考改编)—Oh！What'sthematter?—I'mreally________allthetime.Ihavenoenergy.(

)A．busy B．tired

C．happyBB49BB49BmeetingAdoingBrunningCrepairedAbeClaughing50BmeetingAdoingBrunningCrepaire并列句和复合句-讲练-漂亮课件第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so53并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平考点并列句(2016·中考改编)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC54C54并列句和复合句-讲练-漂亮课件第三篇语法知识专题第十节动词的语态第三篇语法知识专题第十节动词的语态(一)分类语态例句主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者ManypeoplespeakChinese.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.57(一)分类语态例句主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者Many(二)常用被动语态的形式及构成(以do为例)时态构成例句一般现在时am/is/aredoneTheclassroomiscleanedeveryday.一般过去时was/wereTheclassroomwascleanedjustnow.现在进行时am/is/arebeingTheclassroomisbeingcleanednow.过去进行时was/werebeingTheclassroomwasbeingcleanedatthistimeyesterday.一般将来时will/shallbeTheclassroomwillbecleanedtomorrow.过去将来时wouldbeTheclassroomwouldbecleanedthenextday.现在完成时have/hasbeenTheclassroomhasalreadybeencleaned.过去完成时hadbeenTheclassroomhadalreadybeencleanedbythem.情态动词can/may/must/shouldbeTheclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.58(二)常用被动语态的形式及构成(以do为例)时态构成例句一(三)被动语态考点1．sell和selloutsell无被动语态；sellout有被动语态Thebooksellsverywell.Thebookhasbeensoldout.2．takeplace/happen/change/breakout(爆发)无被动语态Ourhometownhaschangedalot.Acaraccidenthappenedjustnow.59(三)被动语态考点593．动词不等式符号to在bemade/beheard/beseen中还原bemadetodosth.被迫做某事；beheard/seentodosth.被听到/看到做某事Theworkersweremadetoworkforalongtimeintheoldtime.Thegirlisheardtosinginthenextdoor.Theboysareseentoplaysoccerontheplayground.6060考点一被动语态的应用1．(2016·中考改编)InmanyplacesinChina，theoldover90________notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.(

)A．istakinggoodcare B．aretakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof2．(2016·中考改编)Bamboocan________paper.(

)A．usedtomake B．beusedmake C．beusedtomake3．(2016·中考改编)Itistruethatknowledge________ratherthanbeingtaught.(

)A．learns B．learned C．islearnedBCC61考点一被动语态的应用BCC614．(2016·中考改编)Drivingafterdrinkingwine________inChina.(

)A．allows B．doesn'tallow C．isn'tallowed5．(2016·中考改编)Thedisabledpeopleshouldn't________

.Instead，weshouldbefriendlytothem.(

)A．lookdown B．lookdownon C．belookeddownonCC62CC62考点二被动语态的几种特殊形式1．(2016·中考改编)Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.(

)A．works B．work

C．towork2．(2016·中考改编)The31stOlympicGames________inBrazilin2016.(

)A．hold B．willhold C．willbeheld3．(2016·中考改编)—Wow!YouhaveatickettotheExpo.—It________bymyuncle.HeisworkinginShanghai.(

)A.isbought

B．wasbought C.hasbought4．(2016·中考改编)I________totakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.(

)A．ask B．asked

C．wasaskedCCBC63考点二被动语态的几种特殊形式CCBC63CwillbeheldAhappenedBbewateredBtostudyBwereplantedA/64CwillbeheldAhappenedBbewate并列句和复合句-讲练-漂亮课件第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so67并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平考点并列句(2016·中考改编)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC68C68并列句和复合句-讲练-漂亮课件第三篇语法知识专题第十五节复合句第三篇语法知识专题第十五节复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。分为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。(一)宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句。时态(1)主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态(客观真理除外)(2)主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体情况确定语序从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语”连接词(1)that无实际含义，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑问词变为连接词(3)if，whether的含义为“是否”人称一(第一人称)随主，二随宾，三不变71由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。分为宾语(二)定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句关系代/副词用法共同点who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语who，which，that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略which只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语that(指人时相当于who，指物时相当于which)(1)先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时(2)先行词被theonly，all，any，no，thelast，just，thevery等修饰时(3)先行词是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等时where指地点，在从句中作状语：Iliketheplacewheretheweatheriswarm.72(二)定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句关系代(三)状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词等的从句。从句类型从句的引导词从句类型从句的引导词时间状语从句when，while，before，after，until，since，assoonas原因状语从句because，as，since，for条件状语从句if，unless，as/solongas(只要)结果状语从句so...that...，such...that...目的状语从句sothat，inorderthat比较状语从句than，as...as...，notas/so...as...让步状语从句though/although，evenif/though，whatever，whenever...地点状语从句where，wherever73(三)状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词that和which用法口诀(定语从句中)that，which可互换，下列情况不替换。that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说。不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。先行词前被限制，千万不要用which。要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。7474(四)复合句考点1．宾语从句两考点1)必须是陈述句语序；2)除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。Wouldyoupleasetellmewherethewriterlives?Shesaidshehadseenthismoviebefore.Mygrandmaoncetoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.2．think,believe,suppose,expect的宾语从句要“否定转移”。Idon’tthinkhewillcomebackatonce.(我认为他不会立刻回来。)75(四)复合句考点753．not...until直到……才Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymomcamebacklastnight.4．结果状语从句①so＋adj.＋thatSheissolovelyagirlthatwelikeherverymuch.②such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋thatSheissuchalovelygirlthatwelikeherverymuch.5．so...that...的否定结构可与too...to.../not...enoughtodo相互替换。Heissoyoungthathecan’twriteorread.Heistooyoungtowriteorread.Heisn’toldenoughtowriteorread.763．not...until直到……才766．if,unless引导的条件状语从句和when，assoonas引导的时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循“主将从现”原则。I’llgiveyouacallassoonasIgettoKunming.Hewon’tpassthefinalexamunlesshestudieshard.7．since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句常用过去时。TheforeignteacherhastaughtussincehecametoChina.7777考点一状语从句1．(2016·中考改编)________youhavetriediton，youcan'timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.(

)A．Because

B．Although C．Unless2．(2016·中考改编)—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes.________it'sold，itstillrunswell.(

)A．Because

B．Since C．Although3．(2016·中考改编)Wewillclimbthemountaintomorrow________itdoesn'train.(

)A．if

B．although C．sinceCCA78考点一状语从句CCA784．(2016·中考改编)Icanstillremembermeetingherataparty________itwasalongtimeago.(

)A．because B．though

C．until5．(2016·中考改编)Jane，pleaseturnoffthelights________youleavetheclassroom.(

)A．after B．before

C．untilBB79BB79考点二宾语从句1．(2016·中考改编)—Iwonder________

.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.(

)A．howwecanbeontimeB．whatwearegoingtodoC．ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime2．(2016·中考改编)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Sorry，youcanturntoMrLeeforhelp.(

)A．howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterB．whetherYaoMingwouldplayforRocketsornotC．howIcankeepmyselfsafefromthefluCC80考点二宾语从句CC803．(2016·中考改编)Theexchangestudentswillleavesoon.Wehadbetteraskourmonitor________afarewellparty.(

)A．whenwillwehaveB．whenwewillhaveC．whenwewouldhave4．(2016·中考改编)

—Wouldyoupleasetellme________？—At10：00thisevening.(

)A．whenwillthetrainleaveB．whenthetrainwillleaveC．whendoesthetrainleaveBB813．(2016·中考改编)Theexchangestud5．(2016·中考改编)—Canyoutellme________ontheInternet?—OK，mom.(

)A．howcanIuseQQB．wherecanIuseQQC．howIcanuseQQC82C82考点三定语从句1．(2016·中考改编)Ihatepeople________don'thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.(

)A．who B．which

C．whose2．(2016·中考改编)Whoistheman________isreadingabookoverthere？(

)A．that B．which

C．whose3．(2016·中考改编)—Whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester?—Thewoman________iswearingaredskirt.(

)A．who

C．whose D．whichAAA83考点三定语从句AAA834．(2016·中考改编)

—Idon'tknowyourbrother.—Oh.Theman________cametoseemeyesterdayismybrother.(

)A．who B．whose

C．where5．(2016·中考改编)Theywanttodevelopakindofdog－friendlyfood________willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.(

)A．who B．what

C．which6．(2016·中考改编)WhenRobinsongottotheisland，thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.(

)A．who B．that

C．WhichACB844．(2016·中考改编)—Idon'tknowyo7．(2016·中考改编)Whichwasthepicture________wasdrawnbyXuBeihong？

(

)A．that B．whom

C．which8．(2016·中考改编)Guiyang，________isthecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince，isverybeautiful.(

)A．who B．that

C．Which

AC857．(2016·中考改编)Whichwasthepic9．(2016·中考改编)Thereare60studentsinthisclass,60percentof________areboys.(

)A．that B．whose

C．which10．(2016·中考改编)Theforeignfriendswenttothemuseum________theysawmanyinterestingthings.(

)A．where B．that

C．whenCA86CA86并列句和复合句-讲练-漂亮课件第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so89并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平考点并列句(2016·中考改编)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC90C90并列句和复合句-讲练-漂亮课件第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so93并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平考点并列句(2016·中考改编)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC94C94并列句和复合句-讲练-漂亮课件第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词(一)副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词功能例子修饰动词Theboyrunsquickly.修饰形容词Thestoryisreallyinteresting.修饰副词Youcandoitquitewell.97功能例子修饰动词Theboyrunsquickly.修(二)副词的种类副词分类例子时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently频度副词always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above疑问副词how,where,when,why方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however，meanwhile程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather关系副词when,where,why98(二)副词的种类副词分类例子时间副词soon,now,(三)副词考点感官动词feel，sound，look，smell，taste等后跟形容词，不用副词。Thispieceofmusicsoundswell.(错题，应把well改为good)9999考点一副词分类及用法1．(2016·中考改编)InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney，________duringtheSpringFestival.(

)A．finally

B．luckily C．especially2．(2016·中考改编)Ifyoudon'twork________enough，Idon'tthinkyourdreamwillcome________

.(

)A．hardly;truly B．hardly;true C．hard;true3．(2016·中考改编)I________gotothetheater，becauseIdon'tlikeoperasatall.(

)A．always B．often

C．neverCCC100考点一副词分类及用法CCC1004．(2016·中考改编)How________thechildrenareplaying！Theyevenforgetthetimetogohome!(

)A．happy B．happily

C．unhappy5．(2016·中考改编)Sometimesitrains________inXi'aninsummer.(

)A．heavy B．heavily

C．stronglyBB101BB101考点二副词的比较等级1．(2016·中考改编)Inthepianocontest，mybrotherdidn'tplaywellandIdid________.(

)A．verywell B．muchbetter C．evenworse2．(2015·中考改编)

—DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?—No，butofallthestudentsshedid________.(

)A．themostcareful B．morecareful C．mostcarefully3．(2015·中考改编)

—WhatdoyouthinkofTom'sspeaking?—Noonedoes________inourclass.(

)A．good B．better

C．wellCCB102考点二副词的比较等级CCB1024．(2015·中考改编)—Whichdoyoulike_____