完整生动的英语被动语态课件

ThePassiveVoice(被动语态）

ThePa

语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

英语语态被动语态的构成

workedopenedclosed

seentaught

asked

work

close

openask

seeteache.g.由助动词be

+及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。英语语态被动语态的构成workedopenedclo英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+pp主动语态被动语态英语的谓语动词有两种语态Wespeak主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bythem.主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。主动语态变被动语态口诀：1、结构be+过去分词(及物的)2、各种时态的被动结构：一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词

TheChinesefood_____tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considersB.isconsideringC.isconsideredD.hasconsidered1、结构be+过去分词(及物的)2、各种时态的

一般过去时被动语态的构成：

was/were+及物动词的过去分词e.g1、Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.2、Itwasusedintheolddays.3、ThePRCwasfoundedonOctober1，1949.一般过去时被动语态的构成：1、结构be+过去分词一般过去时：was/were+过去分词John___,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunishedB.hadpunishedC.punishedD.waspunished

1、结构be+过去分词一般过去时：was/werewereplantedThebridgewaswasinvitedplay把下列句子变成被动语态的句子；1、Theyplantedthesetreesonweekends.Thesetrees

onweekends.2、Theworkersbuiltthebridgein1968

builtbytheworkersin1968.3、PeopleinvitedYaoMingtoplaybasketballinTheUSA.YaoMing

to

basketballintheUSA.4、IBMproducedthisnewtypeoflaptopcomputer.Thisnewtypeoflaptopcomputer

byIBM.wasproducedwereplantedThe一般将来时：主语+will+be+过去分词

Thenewschool______whenthenewtermbegins.

A.finishes

B.willfinish

C.willbefinished

D.wouldfinish一般将来时：主语+will+be+过去分词

Thene现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Rooms_______.A.arepaintingB.arepaintedarebeingpaintingD.arebeingpainted现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分含情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词（can/may/must/should）+be+及物动词过去分词

e.g1、Thisbikecanberepaired.2、Thetreemustbeputstraightinthehole.3、Theclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.把下列主动句变被动句：1、Weshouldplantthetreesaroundthelake2、Wemustrepairthecomputernow.3、Studentsshouldcorrecttheirmistakes.4、Wemustwaterthetreeswell.Thetreesshouldbeplantedaroundthelake.Thecomputermustberepairednow.Theirmistakesshouldbecorrected.Thetreesmustbewateredwell.含情态动词的被动语态构成：把下列主动句变被Sumup（.总结）

本节主要复习：

1、一般现在时的被动语态2、一般过去时的被动语态3、一般将来时的被动语态4、现在进行时的被动语态5、情态动词的被动语态被动语态的用法：1、当不知道谁是动作的执行者时；2、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时；3、只需强调动作的承受者时。Sumup（.总结）1、一般现在时的被动语态各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成时：过去进行时：S+am/is/are+P.PS+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：S+am/is/are

Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

Tom

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byTom.

He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Tombrokethewindow.

Tom

Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Thebridge

(build)lastyear.TheOlympicGames

(hold)everyfouryears.Theproblem

(discuss)atthemeetingnow.Hisnewbook

(publish)nextmonth.Theclassroom

(notclean)yet.

wasbuilt

areheldisbeingdiscussed

willbepublished

hasnotbeencleaned

FillintheblankswiththReadtext-1

6.

Themachine

(repair)atthistimeyesterday.7.Shesaidthereport

(type)byLiMeifortwoweeks.8.MissLisaidthebook

(give)tothestudentsthenextmorning.9.BytheendofnexttermtwothousandEnglishwords

(learn).10.Hesaidtheproject.(finish)by2010.wasbeingrepairedhadbeentypedwouldbegiven

willhavebeenlearnedwouldhavebeenfinished

Readtext-16.ThemachineReadtext-2

Whencanweusethepassivevoice?不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。

Mybikewasstolenlastnight.

昨晚我的自行车被偷了。Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.

信件每天早晨八点收取。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.

这张课桌是王师傅做的。

Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.

那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。Readtext-2WhencanweArticle1_popwin_title3.为了更好地安排句子。Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.（一个主语就够了）那个名人一上车就立刻被大家认出来了。Ihaveanewskirt.Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt.我有条新裙子。它是我阿姨送给我作为生日礼物的。4.在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如：Article1_popwin_title3.为了更好地安Article1_popwin_headforHowtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice?

将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。

把SVO（主动宾）句型的主动句转换成被动句，原句中的宾语作被动句的主语。

e.g.LiLeiplantedthetreelastyear.→ThetreewasplantedbyLiLeilastyear.WorkersmadethemachinesinChangsha.→ThemachinesweremadeinChangsha.基本方法Article1_popwin_headforHowto

2.

把SVoO（主动间宾直宾）的主动句转换成被动句，常用原句中的间接宾语作被动句中的主语。

Article1_popwin_tape.g.Theygaveheraprize.→Shewasgivenaprize.XiaoLi’sbrothertaughthimEnglish.→

XiaoLiwastaughtEnglishbyhisbrother.e.g.Hepaintedthedoorgreenyesterday.→Thedoorwaspaintedgreenyesterday.WecalledthestudentCleverHans.→Thestudentwascalled

CleverHans.3.

SVOC（主动宾宾补）句型转换为被动句时，原句中的宾语补语就成为主语补语。2.把SVoO（主动间宾直宾）的主动句转换成被动ArtiArticle2_popwin_pullover4.短语动词转换为被动态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。e.g.Theylookedafterthechildrenwell.→Thechildrenwerewelllookedafter.

Wehasputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.→

Themeetinghasbeen

putofftillnextweek.e.g.LiLeitoldusthattheteacherpraisedhimtoday.→WeweretoldthatLiLeiwaspraisedbytheteachertoday.5.复合句的主动语态变被动语态时，复合句中的主句和从句都须同时变为被动语态。如：Article2_popwin_pullover4.短语Article2_popwin_radio英语中用主动表被动的几种特殊情况2.某些“be+形容词+todo”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：

连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式。但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste等)可用主动表被动：Thebuildinglooksverybeautiful.

这座建筑看上去很美。Hervoicesoundedquitesweet.她的声音听起来非常甜美。Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.

这书很难懂。Themusicisn’tpleasanttolistento.

这音乐不好听。Article2_popwin_radio英语中用主动表被动Article3_popwin_flight

3.不定式用于某些动词(如have,havegot,get等)的宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。

Ihavesomeclothestowash.我有一些衣服要洗。MissGreenhassomeimportantletterstosend.格林小姐有一些重要的信件要寄。注：若不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则应用被动式，比较：Ihavesomethingtotype.我有些东西要打(字)。(指自己打字)Ihavesomethingtobetyped.我有些东西要打(字)。(指请人打字)Article3_popwin_flight3.不定式用4.在too…todosth和…enoughtodosth这两个结构中，若句子主语与其后不定式todosth为被动关系，则该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义(有时也可直接用被动式)。Theteaistoohottodrink.茶太热，不能喝。 Theseboxesarenotstrongenoughtouse[tobeused]asaplatform.这些箱子不够牢，不能用作站台。4.在too…todosth和…enoughto6.在need,want,require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。5.beworth后的动名词要用主动表被动。

Thehouseneedscleaning.房子需要打扫了。Thesechildrenrequirelookingafter.

这些孩子需要照看。Thehouseneedstobecleaned.Thesechildrenrequiretobelookedafter.

Thismovieisworthseeing.

这部影片值得一看。

Theproblemisnotworthdiscussing.

这个问题不值得讨论。

6.在need,want,require等少数表示“需几种值得注意的被动语态变化．１带复合宾语的被动语态结构．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.watchlethavehearseenotice几种值得注意的被动语态变化．１带复合宾语的被动语态结构．（１(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….(2)seesb.doingsth.Weoftenhear

themsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).Thissong

isoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).WeoftenhearthemsingthissBob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.=Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.=Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslend…toHetoldJimastory.BobsentKatealetterlastyeMummademeanewdress.Iwasmade

anewdressbyMum.Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydraw…forIboughtmybrotherabook.Mummademeanewdress.Iwas注意:约翰打开了收音机。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.注意:约翰打开了收音机。JohnturnedontheTheysaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.类似的还有：

Itisreported/believed/hoped/supposedthat......Theysaidthathewouldcomeb1).不及物动词没有被动语态。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被动语态的几种情况：1).不及物动词没有被动语态。如：belong,hap不用被动语态的几种情况：2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。【正】Lookattheblackboard，please．【误】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．不用被动语态的几种情况：2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态不用被动语态的几种情况：4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.不用被动语态的几种情况：4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：【正】Youmustlookafteryourself．【误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

4.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.这书卖完了。Thebook

issold

out.5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：4.某些这块表需要修理一下。Thewatchneedsmending.=Thewatchneedstobemended.=Weneedtomendthewatch.

want这块表需要修理一下。ThewatchneedsmenDidhefinishtheworkyesterday?Werethebookstakenawaybythegirl?Didthegirltakeawaythebooks?WasthewindowbrokenbyTom?______Tom______thewindow?DidbreakWastheworkfinishedbyhimyesterday？DidhefinishtheworkyesterdDotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?__thisquestionoften_____about______?Istalked

bythemDoesn’tBobcleanthestreeteveryday?_______thestreet_________byBobeveryday?Isn’tcleanedDotheyoftentalkaboutthisHetoldustogettoschoolearly.Ourparentsaskustostayathomeatnight.Weweretoldtogettoschoolearlybyhim.Weareaskedtostayathomeatnight.---Didyougototheparty?---No,I____________(invite)wasn’tinvitedHetoldustogettoschooleaThebridge______________inthreeweeks.(finish)Youcangooutifyourhomework______(do)

willbefinishedisdoneThisisoneofthethingsthat_________(see)thatday.wereseenWhenwasPRC_________(found)?wasseenThisistheonlyoneofthethingsthat_________(see)thatday.foundedYoushouldgetyourshoes_______(wash)washedThebridge______________intArticle5_popwin_intheworld

1下一届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。2奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指。3我现在很忙。我有很多作业要做。4到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了月亮。ThenextOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondonin2012.Hewastoldbyhisgrandmathattheringshouldbekeptwell.I’mbusynow.Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.Sofar,themoonhasbeenvisitedbyearthmenseveraltimes.KEYKEYKEYKEYTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Article5_popwin_intheworld考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词,和sell等动词用主动语态表被动.[6].①Goodmedicine___bitt[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedhappen,last,die等动词不使用被动.[7].Manypeople___duringth[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;saw[8].Theman____cleanthetosee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:主动:被动:see/hearsb.dosth主动:主动:主动:[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[9].Childrenshould___.固定短语[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing[10].Yourdesk___.need,allArticle5_popwin_embarrassed1

5你的外套该洗洗了。6我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。7这本书值得一看。8有人看到他昨天下午在操场上打篮球。KEYYourcoatneedscleaning/tobecleaned.

Iwasboughtanewbicyclebymyfather.

Thisbookisworthreading.Hewasseenplayingbasketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.KEYKEYKEYArticle5_popwin_embarrassed1Article5_popwin_embarrassed2

KEY9你的理由听起来挺合理的。10有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。Yourreasonsoundsreasonable.

Hewasheardtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.KEYArticle5_popwin_embarrassed2

ThePassiveVoice(被动语态）

ThePa

语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

英语语态被动语态的构成

workedopenedclosed

seentaught

asked

work

close

openask

seeteache.g.由助动词be

+及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。英语语态被动语态的构成workedopenedclo英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+pp主动语态被动语态英语的谓语动词有两种语态Wespeak主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bythem.主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。主动语态变被动语态口诀：1、结构be+过去分词(及物的)2、各种时态的被动结构：一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词

TheChinesefood_____tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considersB.isconsideringC.isconsideredD.hasconsidered1、结构be+过去分词(及物的)2、各种时态的

一般过去时被动语态的构成：

was/were+及物动词的过去分词e.g1、Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.2、Itwasusedintheolddays.3、ThePRCwasfoundedonOctober1，1949.一般过去时被动语态的构成：1、结构be+过去分词一般过去时：was/were+过去分词John___,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunishedB.hadpunishedC.punishedD.waspunished

1、结构be+过去分词一般过去时：was/werewereplantedThebridgewaswasinvitedplay把下列句子变成被动语态的句子；1、Theyplantedthesetreesonweekends.Thesetrees

onweekends.2、Theworkersbuiltthebridgein1968

builtbytheworkersin1968.3、PeopleinvitedYaoMingtoplaybasketballinTheUSA.YaoMing

to

basketballintheUSA.4、IBMproducedthisnewtypeoflaptopcomputer.Thisnewtypeoflaptopcomputer

byIBM.wasproducedwereplantedThe一般将来时：主语+will+be+过去分词

Thenewschool______whenthenewtermbegins.

A.finishes

B.willfinish

C.willbefinished

D.wouldfinish一般将来时：主语+will+be+过去分词

Thene现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Rooms_______.A.arepaintingB.arepaintedarebeingpaintingD.arebeingpainted现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分含情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词（can/may/must/should）+be+及物动词过去分词

e.g1、Thisbikecanberepaired.2、Thetreemustbeputstraightinthehole.3、Theclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.把下列主动句变被动句：1、Weshouldplantthetreesaroundthelake2、Wemustrepairthecomputernow.3、Studentsshouldcorrecttheirmistakes.4、Wemustwaterthetreeswell.Thetreesshouldbeplantedaroundthelake.Thecomputermustberepairednow.Theirmistakesshouldbecorrected.Thetreesmustbewateredwell.含情态动词的被动语态构成：把下列主动句变被Sumup（.总结）

本节主要复习：

1、一般现在时的被动语态2、一般过去时的被动语态3、一般将来时的被动语态4、现在进行时的被动语态5、情态动词的被动语态被动语态的用法：1、当不知道谁是动作的执行者时；2、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时；3、只需强调动作的承受者时。Sumup（.总结）1、一般现在时的被动语态各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成时：过去进行时：S+am/is/are+P.PS+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：S+am/is/are

Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

Tom

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byTom.

He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Tombrokethewindow.

Tom

Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Thebridge

(build)lastyear.TheOlympicGames

(hold)everyfouryears.Theproblem

(discuss)atthemeetingnow.Hisnewbook

(publish)nextmonth.Theclassroom

(notclean)yet.

wasbuilt

areheldisbeingdiscussed

willbepublished

hasnotbeencleaned

FillintheblankswiththReadtext-1

6.

Themachine

(repair)atthistimeyesterday.7.Shesaidthereport

(type)byLiMeifortwoweeks.8.MissLisaidthebook

(give)tothestudentsthenextmorning.9.BytheendofnexttermtwothousandEnglishwords

(learn).10.Hesaidtheproject.(finish)by2010.wasbeingrepairedhadbeentypedwouldbegiven

willhavebeenlearnedwouldhavebeenfinished

Readtext-16.ThemachineReadtext-2

Whencanweusethepassivevoice?不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。

Mybikewasstolenlastnight.

昨晚我的自行车被偷了。Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.

信件每天早晨八点收取。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.

这张课桌是王师傅做的。

Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.

那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。Readtext-2WhencanweArticle1_popwin_title3.为了更好地安排句子。Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.（一个主语就够了）那个名人一上车就立刻被大家认出来了。Ihaveanewskirt.Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt.我有条新裙子。它是我阿姨送给我作为生日礼物的。4.在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如：Article1_popwin_title3.为了更好地安Article1_popwin_headforHowtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice?

将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。

把SVO（主动宾）句型的主动句转换成被动句，原句中的宾语作被动句的主语。

e.g.LiLeiplantedthetreelastyear.→ThetreewasplantedbyLiLeilastyear.WorkersmadethemachinesinChangsha.→ThemachinesweremadeinChangsha.基本方法Article1_popwin_headforHowto

2.

把SVoO（主动间宾直宾）的主动句转换成被动句，常用原句中的间接宾语作被动句中的主语。

Article1_popwin_tape.g.Theygaveheraprize.→Shewasgivenaprize.XiaoLi’sbrothertaughthimEnglish.→

XiaoLiwastaughtEnglishbyhisbrother.e.g.Hepaintedthedoorgreenyesterday.→Thedoorwaspaintedgreenyesterday.WecalledthestudentCleverHans.→Thestudentwascalled

CleverHans.3.

SVOC（主动宾宾补）句型转换为被动句时，原句中的宾语补语就成为主语补语。2.把SVoO（主动间宾直宾）的主动句转换成被动ArtiArticle2_popwin_pullover4.短语动词转换为被动态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。e.g.Theylookedafterthechildrenwell.→Thechildrenwerewelllookedafter.

Wehasputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.→

Themeetinghasbeen

putofftillnextweek.e.g.LiLeitoldusthattheteacherpraisedhimtoday.→WeweretoldthatLiLeiwaspraisedbytheteachertoday.5.复合句的主动语态变被动语态时，复合句中的主句和从句都须同时变为被动语态。如：Article2_popwin_pullover4.短语Article2_popwin_radio英语中用主动表被动的几种特殊情况2.某些“be+形容词+todo”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：

连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式。但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste等)可用主动表被动：Thebuildinglooksverybeautiful.

这座建筑看上去很美。Hervoicesoundedquitesweet.她的声音听起来非常甜美。Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.

这书很难懂。Themusicisn’tpleasanttolistento.

这音乐不好听。Article2_popwin_radio英语中用主动表被动Article3_popwin_flight

3.不定式用于某些动词(如have,havegot,get等)的宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。

Ihavesomeclothestowash.我有一些衣服要洗。MissGreenhassomeimportantletterstosend.格林小姐有一些重要的信件要寄。注：若不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则应用被动式，比较：Ihavesomethingtotype.我有些东西要打(字)。(指自己打字)Ihavesomethingtobetyped.我有些东西要打(字)。(指请人打字)Article3_popwin_flight3.不定式用4.在too…todosth和…enoughtodosth这两个结构中，若句子主语与其后不定式todosth为被动关系，则该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义(有时也可直接用被动式)。Theteaistoohottodrink.茶太热，不能喝。 Theseboxesarenotstrongenoughtouse[tobeused]asaplatform.这些箱子不够牢，不能用作站台。4.在too…todosth和…enoughto6.在need,want,require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。5.beworth后的动名词要用主动表被动。

Thehouseneedscleaning.房子需要打扫了。Thesechildrenrequirelookingafter.

这些孩子需要照看。Thehouseneedstobecleaned.Thesechildrenrequiretobelookedafter.

Thismovieisworthseeing.

这部影片值得一看。

Theproblemisnotworthdiscussing.

这个问题不值得讨论。

6.在need,want,require等少数表示“需几种值得注意的被动语态变化．１带复合宾语的被动语态结构．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.watchlethavehearseenotice几种值得注意的被动语态变化．１带复合宾语的被动语态结构．（１(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….(2)seesb.doingsth.Weoftenhear

themsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).Thissong

isoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).WeoftenhearthemsingthissBob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.=Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.=Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslend…toHetoldJimastory.BobsentKatealetterlastyeMummademeanewdress.Iwasmade

anewdressbyMum.Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydraw…forIboughtmybrotherabook.Mummademeanewdress.Iwas注意:约翰打开了收音机。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.注意:约翰打开了收音机。JohnturnedontheTheysaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.类似的还有：

Itisreported/believed/hoped/supposedthat......Theysaidthathewouldcomeb1).不及物动词没有被动语态。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被动语态的几种情况：1).不及物动词没有被动语态。如：belong,hap不用被动语态的几种情况：2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。【正】Lookattheblackboard，please．【误】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．不用被动语态的几种情况：2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态不用被动语态的几种情况：4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.不用被动语态的几种情况：4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：【正】Youmustlookafteryourself．【误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

4.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.这书卖完了。Thebook

issold

out.5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：4.某些这块表需要修理一下。Thewatchneedsmending.=Thewatchneedstobemended.=Weneedtomendthewatch.

want这块表需要修理一下。ThewatchneedsmenDidhefinishtheworkyesterday?Werethebookstakenawaybythegirl?Didthegirltakeawaythebooks?WasthewindowbrokenbyTom?______Tom______thewindow?DidbreakWastheworkfinishedbyhimyesterday？Didhefinishth