语法知识小题及答案

PAGEPAGEPAGE33专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2019年题组1单句填空1.[2019全国Ⅰ,65]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements...

2.[2019浙江6月,56]Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).

3.[2019江苏,33]Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals(install)by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

4.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene(declare)shehadnoplans...Irenesaid...

5[2019浙江6月,62]OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.

6.[2019北京,1]Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade...I(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,"HowwillImakefriends?"

7.[2019江苏,29]AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.

8.[2019江苏,22]Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

9.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(invite)toattendaprivateconcert...

10.[2019天津,8]Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

题组2单句改错1.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]Onewasthat...AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.

2.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Nowmydreamisto...Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.

2018年题组1一般时1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife...2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment(start)asoil-testingprogram...—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjust...Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal(mean)menorealharm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi,ImPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaventseenyouaround.—Hello,Peter.ImBob.Ijust（start）onMonday.5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］IdidntrealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.题组2进行时1.[2018北京，4]Susanhadquitherwell\|paidjoband（work）asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.题组3完成时1.[2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.2.[2018北京，7]China’shigh-speedrailways（grow）from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.题组5将来时1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe（develop）moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.题组6被动语态1.[2018北京，9\]Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.2.[2018天津，13\]Mywashingmachine（repair）thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...andI（shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.4.［2018江苏，30\]Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan（carry）outinthepasttwoyears.题组7主谓一致1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.2017年题组1一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fastfood____(be)fulloffatandsalt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later,engineers____(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Butatthemoment,school____(come)first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlssonandherhusband____(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.5.［2017·北京］People____(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.题组2进行时1.［2017·天津］I____(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.题组3完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.题组6被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Whenfatandsalt____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steamengines____(use)topullthecarriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah____(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.4.［2017·北京］Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones____(invent)yet.5.［2017·江苏］Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____(follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,____(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.题组7主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which____(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.专题二非谓语动词2019年题组1单句填空1.[2019全国Ⅱ,65]…shehadnoplans(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

2.[2019全国Ⅲ,70]Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

3.[2019天津,4改编](learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.

4.[2019江苏,30改编](enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

5.[2019全国Ⅲ,62]Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake(get)there.

6.[2019全国Ⅱ,68]Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.

7.[2019天津,10]Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

8.[2019全国Ⅰ,64]Modernmethods...areexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

9.[2019江苏,32]China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.

题组2单句改错1.[2019全国Ⅰ改错]Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.

2.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.

3.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.

2018年题组2非谓语动词作状语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，62]Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.2.[2018全国Ⅱ，64]Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)waterquality.3.[2018北京，6]DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether（share）ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.4.[2018北京，10]Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.5.[2018江苏,26]Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,（exceed）theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.6.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowould...题组3非谓语动词作补语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，70]Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.2.[2018天津，7IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take).题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，63]Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.2.[2018全国Ⅲ，64&65]Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel(challenge).3.[2018北京，3]（travel）alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.4.[2018天津，12]Ididn’tmean（eat）anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp（try）it.5.[2018浙江6月，59]Istillremember(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyears…6.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.7.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.2017年题组1非谓语动词作定语1.［2017·北京］Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime____(spend)withhisstudents.2.［2017·天津］Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain____(catch).3.［2017·北京］Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,____(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.题组2非谓语动词作状语1.［2017·江苏］ManyChinesebrands,____(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.2.［2017·天津］Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,____(allow)morepatientstobetreated.3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring____(cook)ameal.4.［2017·北京］Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline____(save)theirvaluabletime.题组3非谓语动词作补语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Theyarerequired____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fastfood(is)fulloffatandsalt;by____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］ButSarah,(who)hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants____(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.4.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term____(rest).专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语2019年题组1单句填空1.[2019全国Ⅰ,63]Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s...

2.[2019浙江6月,61]Theanswerthisquestionisnotclear.

3.[2019全国Ⅲ,63]Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackdogs,seventobeexact.

4.[2019北京,5]Firstcelebrated1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).

题组2单句改错1.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.2.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Iwantmycafetohaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".

2018年题组1介词1.[2018全国I，65]Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.2.［2018全国Ⅱ，65]Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.3.［2018浙江6月，65]Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shomedinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.4.［2018全国Ⅰ改错]Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,andheagreed.题组2介词短语1.[2018浙江11月，60]Onecupofcoffeethelateafternoonoreveningwillcausethemtostayawakealmostallnight.题组3动词短语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，67]IwassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.2.[2018江苏高考，25]DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsaclearroadmapandtimetable.3.[2018天津高考，3]AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.2017年题组1介词1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____work.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree____engineeringorarchitecture.4.［2017·北京］Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving____thefishingindustry.5.［2017·天津］WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe____treesthatareover1,000yearsold.6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.题组2介词短语1.［2017·江苏］Determiningwhereweare____relationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.2.［2017·天津］Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.____return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.3.［2017·江苏］—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—It’snothing.Justsomething____thetopofmyhead.4.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.题组3动词短语1.［2017·江苏］WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought____thebestinherasadoctor.2.［2017·天津］Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle____，getmarried,andhavekids.专题四冠词2019年题组1单句填空1.[2019浙江6月,57]Everybodywearssamestyleofclothes.

2.[2019全国Ⅱ,69]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.

题组2单句改错1.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

2018年题组1不定冠词的用法1.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons...题组2定冠词的用法1.[2018全国Ⅱ，62]Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.2.[2018全国Ⅲ，62]Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingattopofherlungs.3.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.2017年题组1不定冠词的用法1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.2.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas____modelinNewYork.3.［2017·浙江］ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas____wonder.4.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.题组2定冠词的用法1.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____top.2.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Aroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.专题五名词2019年题组1单句填空1.[2019全国Ⅲ,66]Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

2.[2019全国Ⅰ,66]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.

3.[2019浙江6月,64]OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

题组2单句改错1.[2019全国Ⅰ改错]Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.

2.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.

3.[2019全国Ⅰ改错]Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.

4.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.

2018年题组1常见名词后缀1.[2018全国Ⅱ，66]Thisswitchhasdecreased(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.2.[2018全国Ⅲ，66]I’ma(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.3.[2018浙江6月，64]Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein(weigh)problems.题组2名词的数和格1.[2018全国Ⅰ，67]…amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall(cause).2.[2018浙江6月，56]MakingChinese（dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.2017年题组1常见名词后缀1.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe____(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.2.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____(educate).题组2名词的数1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Thistrend...hashadsomeunintendedside____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible____(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Shehasturneddownseveral____(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.4.［2017·浙江］LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall____(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.5.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!""Slowdown!""Turnleft!"6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.专题六代词2019年题组1单句填空1.[2019天津,3]Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanwhoarenot.

题组2单句改错1.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.2.[2019全国Ⅰ改错]Fromthenon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.

2018年题组1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1.［2018全国Ⅲ，68］WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they)alive.2.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]...Ilovedtowatchcartoons...myparentswouldnot...Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.3.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.题组2不定代词1.［2018全国Ⅰ改错］ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.题组3替代词、指示代词1.［2018全国Ⅰ，70］Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.2.［2018浙江6月，58］...theyrealizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.2017年题组1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1.［2017·浙江］"ShethoughtIhadhurt____(I),"saysPahlsson.2.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.题组2不定代词1.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.题组3替代词、指示代词1.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____everyday.专题七形容词和副词2019年题组1单句填空1.[2019全国Ⅱ,70]Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s(wonder)."

2.[2019浙江6月,60]Whenthechildrenarewalkingor(cycling)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan(easy)seethem.

3.[2019全国Ⅰ,62]Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor)studied...

4.[2019全国Ⅱ,63]Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

5.[2019浙江6月,65]Schooluniformsare(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.

6.[2019北京,10]Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(meaning)collegeexperience.

7.[2019全国Ⅰ,68]Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.

8.[2019全国Ⅲ,61]Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

题组2单句改错1.[2019全国Ⅰ改错]Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.

2.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.

3.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.

4.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]Then,whenIwasinthefifthgrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.

2018年题组1形容词的基本用法1.[2018全国Ⅰ，69]Runningischeap,easyandit’salways(energy).2.［2018全国Ⅱ，67］AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.3.[2018浙江6月，62]Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.4.［2018全国Ⅰ改错］Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.题组2副词的基本用法1.［2018全国Ⅱ，63］Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.2.［2018全国Ⅰ改错］LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehouse...3.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.题组3形容词和副词的比较等级1.［2018全国Ⅰ，61］Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.2.[2018全国Ⅲ，63]Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.3.［2018浙江6月，63］Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.4.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.2017年题组11.2017乙卷（全国I）However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.2.2017甲卷（全国II）TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin〖ST〗1900.3.2017江苏OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart\|phonesdefeated（convention）PCsinsales.4.2017江苏Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But（alternate）explanationsarehardtofind.5.2017浙江Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57(shine)object.6.2017乙卷（全国I）ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.7.2017甲卷（全国II）Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.8.2017丙卷（全国III）Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.9.2017丙卷（全国III）Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.题组210.2017丙卷（全国III）Itis50(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore."11.2017甲卷（全国II）...itmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.12.2017乙卷（全国I）Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.13.2017甲卷（全国II）Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.14.2017甲卷（全国II）Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.题组3全国I，6615.2017乙卷（全国I）Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.16.2017浙江Sixteenyears60(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61tocookameal.专题八特殊句式2019年题组单句改错1.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.

2018年题组2强调1.[2018天津，14]ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.题组3其他句式1.［2018北京，8］Inanyunsafesituation,simply（press）thebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.2017年题组21.2017天津ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.题组32.2017乙卷（全国I）Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,"Speedup!""Slowdown!""Turningleft!"专题九定语从句2019年题组1单句填空1.[2019北京,9]Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).

2.[2019全国Ⅱ,62]NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

3.[2019浙江6月,58]Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothgivesofflightinthedark.

4.[2019江苏,21]Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.

5.[2019天津,11]Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

题组2单句改错1.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.

2.[2019全国Ⅰ改错]OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.

2018年题组1关系代词引导的定语从句1.［2018全国Ⅰ，66］Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.2.［2018全国Ⅱ，69］TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.3.[2018北京，5]Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.4.［2018浙江6月，57］ManywesternerscometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.5.[2018天津，2]Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.题组2关系副词引导的定语从句1.［2018江苏，23］Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.2.［2018全国Ⅰ改错］Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.2017年题组11.2017乙卷（全国I）Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.2.2017丙卷（全国III）ButSarah,44hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.3.2017江苏In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.4.2017北京Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.5.2017天津Myeldestson，worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.6.2017甲卷（全国II）Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.7.2017丙卷（全国III）Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.题组28.2017浙江Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,[64itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.专题十名词性从句2019年题组单句填空1.[2019江苏,25]Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

2.[2019北京,8]Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?...Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethantheygo.

2018年题组1宾语从句1.[2018全国Ⅲ，61]I’mnotsureismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.2.[2018天津，9]Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.题组3表语从句1.[2018江苏，21]Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.2.[2018北京，11]Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewearenow.3.[2018北京，15]Thisismyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacediff