2022年12月对外经济贸易大学网络教育统考大学英语B考试复题（全新）

大学英语B一、交际英语1.-Canyouhelpcleanthewindow?-________.A.I'dlikethatB.Sure,goaheadC.Sorry,butIhavetomeetmyuncleD.It'snoneofmybusiness答案：C2.-Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.-_________A.Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B.SodoI.C.Yes.It'sagoodidea.D.Idon'tmind.答案：B3.-IsJohnthere?-_________A.Speaking.B.I'mnotMary.C.Whoareyou?D.Maryiswelltoday.答案：A4.-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-_________A.NevermindB.I'mgladyoulikeit.C.Pleasedon'tsayso.D.No,It'snotsogood.答案：B5.-Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.-_________A.Nottoobad.B.That'sallright.C.It'sapleasure.D.Thankyou.答案：B二、阅读理解Ifananimalismovedfromitshomeinthetropicstoacoldclimate,itwilldieifitisnotkeptwarm.Andanimalsaccustomedtocoldclimateswilldieiftheyaremovedtothetropics.Manyplants,too,willdieiftheyareremovedfromtheplacewheretheynormallygrowandaretransplantedintoanunfamiliarsoil.Almosteveryspeciesisadaptedtolifeinaparticularplacebyitsorgansandtheirfunctionsandbypermanenthabits.Thespecializedadaptationhasgreatadvantages,foritenablesmanyorganismstosurviveunderdifferentconditions.Italsohasdisadvantages,foritmeansthatthelifeofmostspeciesiscontrolledbylocalconditions.Livingthingsarenotscatteredovertheearthatrandom;mostspecieshavedefinitehabitsforlivingplaces.Ecologyisthestudyofhoworganismsliveintheirenvironment.Thismeansfindingouthowanorganismsurvivesandreproducesincertainsurroundings.Byenvironmentwemeannotonlythesoilandtheclimatebutthelivingthingsofthesamespeciesandotherspecies,plantoranimal.Mostlivingthingsareslavestotheirenvironment.Somecanaltercertainfeaturesoftheirenvironmenttosuitthemselves;abeaver,forexample,canmakepondsbybuildingdams,manybirdsandinsectscanbuildelaborateneststoprovideshelterfortheiryoung.Buttheseskillsarerestrictedandhighlyspecialized.Mostorganismsmustadapttheirbodiestofitinwiththeirsurroundings,andsincetheycanadaptonlytoparticularsurroundings,theyarefoundonlyinplaceswheretheycanlivesuccessfullywiththeleasteffort.Plantsfindthesefavorableplacesbytrialanderrors.Thewindcarriestheirseedsandsporesgreatdistances.Iftheseedslandinafavorableenvironment,theygrowandreproduce.Iftheyaredepositedinanunfavorableenvironment,theydie.Animals,ontheotherhand,searchuntiltheyfindafavorableenvironment.6.Themainideaofthispassagecanbesummarizedas:_______.A.differenthabitsofanimalsandplantsB.livingthingsandtheirsurroundingsC.plantsandanimals:slavesoftheirsurroundingsD.animals’abilitytoadaptthemselvestotheirsurroundings7.Whatismeantbyadaptation?A.Theabilityoflivingthingstosurviveinaparticularplaceunderdifficultconditions.B.Thecontrolofmostspeciesoflivingthingsbylocalconditions.C.Theabilityoflivingthingstofindoutsomekindofspecificsurroundingsfortheirsurvival.D.Thepermanenthabitsofmostlivingthings.8.Livingthingscanadaptthemselvestotheirsurroundingsmainlythrough____.A.theirorgansandtheorgans’specificfunctionsB.theirspecializedpermanenthabitsC.theirlocallivingconditionsD.bothAandB9.Animalsaredifferentfromplantsmainlyinthat_____.A.theycanmoreorlessaltertheirsurroundingsB.theirorgansarehighlyspecializedtotheirsurroundingsC.theyarelookingforafavorableenvironmentfortheirsurvivalD.theyusuallyhavetheirownspecializedhabits10.Whatinformationisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A.Animalsarenotcompletelyrestrictedorconfinedtotheirsurroundings.B.Plantsarecompletelyconfinedtotheirsurroundings.C.Humanbeingsaretheonlyanimalswhocanaltertheirsurroundings.D.Thespecializedadaptationisveryimportantforlivingthingstosurviveunderdifferentconditions.网络教育“大学英语B、计算机应用基础”统考题库最新整版全套复习题库，内容全面、排版清晰、题题精选、高效通过，无需基础，多加复习即可一次通过；此为模拟试题，非题库，如需题库或在线辅导助考请加Q：269041716；Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.11.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_______.A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.ifwehavedreamsofthefutureD.ifweputforwardsomeplans答案：B12.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon______.A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted答案：D13.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals答案：C14.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_______A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.答案：C15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_______A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstowhathavebeencompleted.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.________I'mmistaken,I'veseenthatmanbefore.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.But答案：A17.Apairofspectacles________whatIneedatthemoment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A18.There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has答案：A19.Youhadbetter________adoctorassoonaspossible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C20.Theworkersarebusy____modelsfortheexhibition.A.tomakeB.withmakingC.beingmakingD.making答案：D四、完型填空JacklosthisJoblastweek.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindanother___21___.Somebodytoldhimthatitwaspossibletogetanewoneinatowntwohundredkilometersaway.Hedecidedtogetthere___22___.Sohewenttotherailwaystationandgotonatrain.Hewastheonlyoneinthecar(车厢).Thetrainstarted.Suddenlyamancamein___23___agunandsaidtohim,"Yourmoneyoryourlife!"Jacksattherewithoutstandingup."I___24___anymoney,"J