译林版英语八上Uni6单元测试

第六单元测试试卷考试时间：45分钟总分：100分班级姓名分数一、选择填空（每小题1一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）NanjingisoneofinChina.A.beautifulcityB.morebeautifulcityMybrotherisinterestedinlanguages.A.tostudyB.studyingwanttoprovideyoufoodandclothes.A.toB.foroftenseehimuniforms.A.wearsB.wearing一Whatisyourfriendlike?_.A.HelikesfootballB..HeisoutgoingC.studyC.againstC.wearC.HelikesplayingsoccerD.themostbeautifulcitiesD.studiesD.withD.towearD.Heislikehisfatherthem.them.ThetwinsaretalkingaboutthemovieFindingNimo.IfsfuntoA.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.enter一Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?.Ithasrainedfortendays.Ifstooweteverywhere.A.IhopenotB.TmsureitisC.TmafraiditwillD.IhopesoThewordsaretoosmall.Ican'tseethemA.clearenoughA.clearenoughWefoundA.difficulttoget10.HemadeafireA.clearenoughWefoundA.difficulttoget10.HemadeafireB.enoughcleartosleep.B.itdifficultgettinghimselfwarm.C.clearlyenoughC.itdifficulttogetA.clearenoughWefoundA.difficulttoget10.HemadeafireB.enoughcleartosleep.B.itdifficultgettinghimselfwarm.C.clearlyenoughC.itdifficulttogetD.enoughclearlyD.thatdifficulttogetA.make;tokeepB.tomake;tokeepC.tomake;keep11.Jimisgoodatmaths,whilehisphysicsis.A.badB.bestC.worseA.make;tokeepB.tomake;tokeepC.tomake;keep11.Jimisgoodatmaths,whilehisphysicsis.A.badA.make;tokeepB.tomake;tokeepC.tomake;keep11.Jimisgoodatmaths,whilehisphysicsis.A.badB.bestC.worseD.make;keepD.better12.He12.HeA.needsomemoney.B.needn'tC.needs12.HeA.needsomemoney.B.needn'tC.needsD.doesn'tneedShedidwhatshecouldus.Though3,000dollarsisalotofmoneyforher.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelpWemusthurryup.Therearefewminutes.A.toleaveB.leavesC.leftD.leaveThispianoistoobig.Canyoumadeforit?A.aspaceB.somespacesC.somemoreroomsD.somespace二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Theworldofout-of-doorsisfullofsecrets.Andtheyaresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowthey_16—andgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatPresidentsoftheUSAspenthoursandhours_17—birds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkcitybecameso_18—ininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindscarefully_19—inglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature'ssecrets.Letusgo_20—throughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindnowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshall21—amotherbearandheryoungonesastheylookfor_22_andgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknow_23—theycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthethingthatIcan_24—youistokeepyoureyesandears_25—whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.A.bearB.liveC.speakD.fly

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）17.A.studyingB.eatingC.learningD.finding18.A.friendlyB.carefullyC.busyD.interested19.A.lockedB.keptC.putD.filled20.A.nearB.quicklyC.quietlyD.politely21.A.hearB.followC.catchD.help22.A.foodB.fruitC.vegetablesD.water23.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when24.A.makeB.passC.giveD.teach25.A.closedB.openC.safeD.cleanAManyanimalshidetostayalive.Theyhideinmanyways.Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.Usuallytheircolorsorshapeshelpprotectthem.It9shardtoseeanArcticbearinsnow.Itswhitefurhelpsprotectit.Chameleons（变色龙）canhidebychangingcolors.Theirskinturnsthesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.Bearscanwalkontwolegs.Theylookvery,veryscary.Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.Manyanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.Thishelpsthemstayalive.Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.Seeingmanystripesatoncecanalsoconfuseanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection.Inthiswaytheycanalsohelpeachotherstayalivebylookingaroundforanimalsthatmanywanttoeatoneofthem.26.Animalshavewaystostayalive.Howmanyofthemarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoA.OneB.TwoWhydoanimalshide?A.Becausetheyliketoplayhide-and-seek.C.Becausetheywanttocatchother.HowdoChameleonshide?A.Theychangecolors.B.Theychangeshapes.Howdozebrashide?A.Becomegoodfriends.C.Helpeachotherlookoutfordanger.Whydoanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyare?A.Theywantotheranimalstorunawayfromthem.C.Theywantotheranimalstoseethem.ThreeD.FiveB.Becausetheyareshy.Becausetheywanttoprotectthemselves.C.Theyhideinsnow.D.TheyhideinleavesB.Talktoeachother.D.Eatandplaytogether.B.Theywantotheranimalstofollowthem.D.Theywantotheranimalstolikethem.BDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆虫）havetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvest（U攵获）timecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you,11findthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyoueverfoundanevenmorestrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液体）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散开），itsenemies（敌人）cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.FromthepassagewelearnthatlocustsaresmallanimalsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesFromthepassagewelearnthatlocustsaresmallanimalsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesareeasilyfoundbybirdsD.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselvesA.Theyrunawayquickly.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause.A.Theyrunawayquickly.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause.theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetreesC.theylikebrownandgreycoloursTheyhavethecoloursmuchliketheirenemies.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.B.theymovequietlyD.theyliveinforestsWhycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?Becauseitisverybigandstrong.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPests.B.ColoursofDifferentAnimalsandpests.C.TheMainUseofColoursforAnimalsandPests.D.SomeAnimalsandPests.DeathValley,anareainNevadaandCalifornia,isoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates.Almost20percentofthisareaisbelowsealevel.Badwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelanditisthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.Longago,thePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha"-thelandoffire.Thepresentname,DeathValley,candatebackto1849,whenagroupofminersbecamelostinitandtheir,adventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbecomeaNationalMonument(遗址)andiscrossedbyseveralroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumanhashardlydestroyedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.Heretherearealotofsurprisingnaturalscenes.Oneofthemostsurprisingandvariable(多变的)partsofDeathValleyisDeviPsGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforpeopletotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures(沙雕)standonthefrighteninggroun.d,aseveningsha.dows(暮色)moveandlengthen.36.isthelowestplaceintheUnitedStates.A.TomeshaB.DeathValleyC.NevadaD.BadwaterThenameofthevalleycomesfrom.A.anIndiannameB.thedeathoftheminersC.thelocalpeopleD.aNationalMonumentFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminerswentthereitisstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertpeoplecanbeprovidedwithgoodservicesinthedesertpeoplehavechangedthenaturalsightsofthedesertDevifsGolfCourseisfamousfor..alotofsandB.eveningshadowsC.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures.WecansaythatthewriterDeathValleyaccordingtothepassage.A.enjoysB.isfrightenedofC.dislikesD.istiredof四、词汇(每小题1分，共10分).Pleasetelltheboy(notplay)footballontheroad.1canhearhim(sing)inthenextroomnow.You'dbetter(notbe)lateforschoolagain.Thanksforyour(invite).spenttwohours(do)myhomeworkyesterday..1hopeyou(telephone)mebeforeyou(return)toyourhometown.He(be)busy(write)areportonanimalsindangerbetween7and9o'clockyesterdayevening.Thezookeepertoldus(notmake)anynoiseinthezoo.Sadly,peoplearekeepingchangingthewetlands(build)morefarmsandbuildings.Theteachertoldusthattheearth(move)aroundthesun.五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)Oneofthemostfamousscientiststostudyadaptations(适应)wasCharlesDarwin.HewasborninEnglandin1809.Hewasn'tthebeststudentinhisschool,butwhenhewas16,hisfathersenthimtoamedicalschool.Charleslikedspendingtimeoutdoorsobservingnaturemorethanattendingmedicalclasses.Hedroppedoutwithoutgraduating.Next,Charles?sfathersenthimtoschooltobecomeaminister(牧师).Thistimehemadeittograduation.Buthedidn,twanttodotheworkofaminister.Hisfriendsencouragedhimtofollowhisinterestinscience.Aftergraduation,CharleswasinvitedtosailontheBeagleasanunpaidscientist.Hewasn'tthefirstchoice,buthewastheluckyonetogo.TheBeaglewastotraveltoSouthAmericaandthenaroundtheworld.Thecrew*staskwastomakemapsoftheplacestheyvisited.OnDecember27th,1831,CharlesDarwinsailedfromEnglandontheBeagle.Thetripwasplannedtolasttwoyears.Infact,itlastedfive.Duringthistime,hesawmanyamazingthings.HecollectedlotsofplantsandanimalsandtookthembacktoEnglandt