辽宁省开原高中2022高一第一次考试 省一等奖

开原高中2022-2022学年度上学期高一第一次考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1.Whatisthemanshowingthewomantodo?A.Drawingapicture.B.Openingthewindow.C.Takingaphotowithacamera.2.Wherearethey?A.Atanairport. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inacafé.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Chineseculture.B.Adinner.C.AChinesecustom.4.What’sthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.TurningdowntheTV.C.Answeringthephone.5.Accordingtotheman,whatdoesheliketodoifpossible?A.Tovisitmuseums.B.Tomakeagoodplan.C.TovisittheModern第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第1段材料，完成6-8小题6.Howmanypeoplewillprobablyliveintheroom?A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Three.7.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Oneday. B.Fourdays. C.Aweek.8.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisstay?A$420. B.Lessthan$420. C.$60.听第2段材料，完成9-11小题9.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?A.Furniture. B.Gardensupplies. C.Anapartment.10.Whydoesthemanwanttosellhisbelongings?A.Heneedsmoney.B.Heismoving.C.Helikesnewthings.11.Whydoesthemandecidetomakechangesinwhathasbeenwritten?A.Tomakeitclearertounderstand.B.Tomakeitlongertoread.C.Tomakeitcheapertoprint.听第3段材料，完成12-14小题12.WheredidSueandherfriendsspendthenightsinthecountry?A.Inafarmhouse. B.Intheopen. C.Atahotel.13.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?A.Theyweretall. B.Theywerestrange. C.Theywerefriendly.14.HowlongdidittakeSuetogetbackfromthecountry?A.Awholenight. B.4hours. C.5hours.听第4段材料，完成15-17小题15.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnDecember21.B.OnDecember22.C.OnDecember23.16.Howmanypeoplewillcometothehotelalltogether?A.One. B.Three. C.Five.17.Whydoesthemanneedtwocars?A.Becausehehasmanybagstocarry.B.Becausehehasmanyfriendstogether.C.Becausehewantstoshowofftohisfriends.听第5段材料，完成18-20小题18.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhenoticedtheyoungwoman?A.Goinghomefromwork.B.Doingshopping.C.Visitingthetown.19.Whatdidhedotohelpthewoman?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hecaughttheman.C.Hegotherbagback.20.Whatwasthemanwhorobbedthewoman?A.Hewasathief.B.Hewasafilmactor.C.Hewasthefilmdirector.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项issureto've_____himtoattendourmeeting.topersuade_____youputyourheartintoyourstudy,you'llfeel____init;interest;interested;interested;interestingMydeskmatehassometrouble_____someofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavesomedifficulty_____pronunciation.spell;with;withspelling;inspelling;inthoughtaboutitforalongtime,butstillcouldn't_____asolution.overalongwithoutupwithChinesefilmsarerisingtointernationalfame,_____,Brokebackasexampleispeopleprefer_____money_____it.;toearningbespending;tobeearningspend;toearnspent;tohavingearnedpartthatChina_____intheinternationalaffairs_____ininternationalsociety.;iswidelypraised;iswidepraised;widelypraised;widepraisedasked_____forthecomputer.IpayhowmuchpaidhowmuchmuchdidIpaymuchIpaiditbecauseitsnowedlastnight_____youdidn’tcome?’tmake_____mistake_____theblindmendid.such;as;assame;as;asbeforewe_____theresultoftheexperiment.notbe;willknow;willknownotbe;know;knowlikesports_____welikemusic.isthefourthtimethatshe_____youinaweek.rungringingrungsister____theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_____theactivitytohelptheagednextweek.;joininin;join;joinin;joininMarycomebackyet?hasgotmanybooksfromherelderschool-mates,which_____1,000.upuptoto第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Abouttwoyearsagowhileworkingdowntownatourcompany’sheadquartersImetaman.I’llcallhim“Martin”.Martinwasashort,middle-agedmanwithaglandular(内分泌)problem.Hewasfat,usingawalkingsticktohelp,andwaspainfullyshy.AlmosteverymorningIsawMartinontheelevator.Wewereusuallytheonlypeoplethere,soImadea___36__conversationaswe__37_tothe15thfloor.Ichattedwithhimaboutsometimesweatherandsometimesabouteachother’sweekend.Aboutsixmonths__38___ourdailyelevatorchats,MartincametomyofficeandaskedifIhadaminutetochat.Thoughweworkedonthesamefloor,I’msurehehadto__39__tofindme.Iinvitedhimtositdown.Hesaid,“Iwantedtocomeandsay__40__.Thecompanyhasletmego.Todaywillbemylastday.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.__41__Iwastoofamiliarwithsayinggoodbyetoco-workers,itwasnever__42__.Honestly,IusuallyavoidtalkingabouttheeventbecauseIfelt__43__andatalossforwords.ItoldhimIwas__44__andaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddo.Hesaid,“No,I’llbefine,Ijustwantedtotakethetimetothankyou.”Iwasnow__45__.Heexplainedthatourdailytalkshad__46__alottohim.Hethankedmenotonlyfor__47__withhiminthemornings,butforspeakingdirectlytohimandothersontheelevator,andfortellinghimaquickjokeinthecrowdedcafeteria.Itseemedthat__48__hadeverbeenhisfriendbefore—orifsotheywere__49__tohiminpublic.Hesaidhedidn’twantto__50__muchofmytime,asheknewIwasbusyandheneededto__51__hispersonalthings.Hehadtearsinhiseyesasheshookmyhandandleft.I’veneverseenhimsince,butIimaginehe’sdoingwell.Meetinghim__52__mylife.NowwhenI’minahurry,orhaveabadday,Itryextrahardtospeak__53__tothosearoundme.Iremindmyselfthatit’sjustaseasytosaysomethingniceastosaysomething__54__,andI’mawed(敬畏)athow__55__ourdailyactionsare.()36.A.formalB.politeC.specialD.usual()37.A.climbedB.ranC.rodeD.moved()38.A.duringB.beforeC.untilD.after()39.A.searchB.walkC.driveD.move()40.A.thanksB.goodbyeC.helloD.words()41.A.ButB.BecauseC.WhenD.Though()42.A.difficultB.easyC.convenientD.comfortable()43.A.astonishedB.painfulC.embarrassedD.amazed()44.A.calmB.nervousC.disappointedD.sorry()45.A.confusedB.worriedC.movedD.proud()46.A.meantB.doneC.causedD.brought()47.A.workingB.travelingC.chattingD.staying()48.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone()49.A.coldB.friendlyC.warmD.cruel()50.A.useupB.takeupC.breakupD.pickup()51.A.sellB.decorateC.packD.sort()52.A.changedB.coloredC.satisfiedD.controlled()53.A.directlyB.loudlyC.kindlyD.softly()54.A.differentB.rudeC.seriousD.interesting()55.A.surprisingB.strangeC.impressiveD.powerful第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.()56.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?decidedtofurtherhereducationinParisB.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates()57.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?wrotetoomanylettersB.Shewasawoman..C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.()58.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?ANineteenyears.B.TenyearsC.Eightyears D.Thirty-sixyears()59.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwellexceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.wasthefirstwomandoctorBEarlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhofinallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan(麦哲伦).MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust,1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingthecoldwinteronthecoastofPatagonia,hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellanStrait(海峡).InNovember,1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.Theythencontinued,hopingtoreachAsia.ButtheydidnotseeanylanduntiltheyreachedtheislandsoffthecoastofAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands,laterknownasthePhilippines(菲律宾),menweredyingofstarvation(饥饿).WhiletheywerestayinginthePhilippines,Magellanwaskilledinbattle.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.TheydecidedtosailroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSeville()60.ThepurposeofMagellan’sexpeditionwasto________.A.findaseawayfromtheAtlantictothePacific B.sailroundtheworldC.makeavoyagetoAsia D.carrymentoPhilippines ()61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageconcerningtheexpedition?ColdwinterinPatagonia. BDangersfromrocksandstorms.C.ThedeathofMagellan. D.Lackofequipment.()62.Thenumberoftheshipslostonthewholeexpeditionwas________.A.two B.four Cthree. D.five()63.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.TheDiscoveryofthePhilippines.TheMostDangerousExpeditionC.TheFirstExpeditiontosailroundtheworldD.TheDiscoveryofMagellan’sStraitCEducationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemodemcountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work;and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns…Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.()64.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat_______.A.educationcansettlemostoftheworld’sproblemsB.freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworldC.allthesocialproblemscan’tbesolvedbyeducationDfreeeducationwon’thelptosolveproblems()65.Thewriterwantstoprovethat_______.societyneedsfreeeducationforallB.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobsC.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessorD.workwithhandsisthemostimportant()66.Thepurposeofeducationis_______.A.tochooseofficialsforthecountryleteveryonereceiveeducationfitforhimC.topreparechildrenmainlyfortheirfutureworkD.tobuildaperfectworld()67.Thepassagetellsusabout_______oftheeducation.A.themeansB.thevalueCthesystem.D.thetypeDEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave（刮脸）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.()68.Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Themanwhoreadtheelectricitymetercame.b.Harryironedhisshirt.c.Harrygotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt.d.Therewasaknockatthedoor.e.Harryworetheshirtwithbloodonit. A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,a,d,c,eC.c,b,d,a,eD.b,a,c,d,e()69.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause___________.A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxi,themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi C.amankilledawomanwithaknife D.hewaslateandworetheshirtwiththeblood.()70.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause___________.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hehadkilledawomanD.hewaslateforworkE根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___71___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___72___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,andthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___74___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorss