辽宁省本溪市第一中学2022学年高二下学期期末考试模拟试题 市赛获奖

辽宁省本溪市第一中学2022-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试题（英语）第二部分词汇知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the22.—IsyourneighborMr.Kingamanwithgoodmanners?—Actually,heis________butpolite.Andnobodylikestotalktohim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything23.—Heshouldhavebeenpunishedfortheseriousmistake.—________,butheescapedit.A.Soshouldhe B.Sohewas C.Soheshould D.Sohehas24.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.A.that B.whether C.what D.which25.—DidJennycleanherhouseyesterday?—She_______becauseshewasnotquiteherself.A.hadn’tcleanedit B.haditcleaned C.hasn’tcleanedit D.hasitcleaned26.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButIanyharm.Itodrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying27.Hervaluableadvice________tobetaken,oryouwillsuffermoreloss.A.deservesB.survivesC.servesD.proves28.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat29.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningtoB.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout30._______therainfallingsohard,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocarryontherescuework.A.SinceB.AsC.WithD.For31.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut32.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.A.diedownB.dieoutC.dieoffD.dieof33.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whether34.Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced35.—Hefailedintheexamagain.—He__________histeacher’sadvice.A.shouldnothavefollowedB.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollowD.shouldhavefollowed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Sam’sunclehadanoldbirdwhichsatinitscageallday.Onedayhisunclesaid,“Itistooexpensiveto36thatbird.Wewillgetridofit.”ButSamwantedto37thebird.Sam’sgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdwasonceafamous38bird.Now39peopleknewit.Hisgrandfathertookthebirdout,andthenquicklytookhisarmsaway.Thebirdopeneditshuge40andflewintothesky.Afterafewminutes,it41withasmallrabbit,cutitopenandstartedto42it.Thenextmorning,Samaskedhisuncleout.Samdid43hisgrandfatherhaddone,butthebird44tothegroundandstoodstill.Sam’suncle45.Laterhisgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdonlyhuntedinlateafternoonwhenlightwasless46.Samaskedhisuncletocomeoutbefore47.Thistimethebirdcaughtamouse.Hisunclewasquietwith48,butlaughedagain,“Wecan’teatmice,sothisbirdis49.”AndhesoldthebirdwithouttellingSam.BeforeSamfoundthebirdwas50,twoangrymenarrivedinacar.They51hisuncleandsaid,thebirdcouldn’thuntandtheywantedtheirmoneyback.Sam’sunclelooked52andsaid,“Ihavespentit.But…don’tworry!”He53atSam,“Samwillshowyou54tomakethebirdhunt!It’sagreatbird,isn’tit,Sam?”Samopenedthedoorofthecarandtookoutthe55.Itflewawayanddisappearedforever.36.A.feedB.buyC.washD.sell37.A.knowB.findC.keepD.buy38.A.singingB.sleepingC.eatingD.hunting39.A.someB.noC.manyD.few40.A.mouthB.wingsC.tailD.eyes41.A.dealtB.returnedC.metD.parted42.A.watchB.searchC.eatD.help43.A.asB.forC.sinceD.after44.A.fellB.roseC.walkedD.ran45.A.shoutedB.criedC.laughedD.nodded46.A.attractiveB.pleasantC.poorD.strong47.A.bedB.supperC.lunchD.breakfast48.A.patienceB.surpriseC.joyD.sadness49.A.harmfulB.strangeC.cheapD.useless50.A.leavingB.goneC.dyingD.cooked51.A.shoutedatB.smiledatC.lookedafterD.tookafter52.A.impressedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.bored53.A.wavedB.pointedC.aimedD.jumped54.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how55.A.moneyB.coatC.birdD.everything第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AIamapersonwhodoesnotliketowait．Idon'tlikelines,beingputonholdwhenmakingaphonecall,arrivingatanappointmenttofindthatmycompanionwillbedelayedandofcourse,Idon*tlikewaitingrooms．However,Irealizethatmyagony(痛苦）willnotbegoodforme,asanincreasingly,crowdedworldcanonlymeanonething—morewaiting．Owingtothis,Ihavetakenameasureanddecidedtoturnmydisappointmenttoproductiveends．Inshort,IamlookingforwhatIcall"waitinginlinebooks"．Thesearebooksthatcontainmaterialdesignedforbeingreadinshortenedwords,sothereisnoextendedstorylinetolosetrackof．Anotherrequirementisthattheybesmallenoughtoslipneatlyintomybackpocket．TheotherdayIwenttothesupermarket．Convincedthattherainwouldkeepmostpeopleaway,Iwassurprisedtoseethattheplacewascrowdedwithshoppers．Everycheckoutwasopen—andjammed!ButIcouldtakeoutmypocketbookandgotowork．ThemoretheworlddemandsthatIwait,themoreIlearnfrommywaitinglibrary．Lookatthesetitles:OneHundredThingsEveryAmericanShouldKnow;ThePoetryofRobertFrost;LivingThoughtsofLeadingThinkers;StillMoreToasts．Ihavelearnedinterestingandenrichingthingsandmuchknowledgefromthesebooks．Onarecentvisittothegeneralstore,Iplacedmyorderatthecounteralongwithsixorsevenotherpeople．Theonefemaleemployeeseemedtohaveherhandsfullassherushedabout．"Justbepatient,"shesaidtome．Noproblem．Iquietlyopenedmydictionaryofprose（散文）andpoeticalquotations．Perhapstheothercustomersregardedmeasabookish,lonelysoul．ButlittledidtheyrealizethatIwasenjoyingthecompanyofShakespeare,Thoreau,HomerandBenJohnson．56．Accordingtothepassage,theworld______． A．needstoproducemanymaterialstouse B．isbecomingmoreandmorecrowded C．losestracksofstorylineincreasingly D．iscrowdedwithshopperseverywhere57．Howdidtheauthorovercomehisagonyofwaiting? A．Byreadingbooksdesignedtobereadinshortenedwords． B．Byarrivingearlyforanappointment． C．Bytakingmeasurestoproducesomebooksforreaders． D．Bykeepingmostpeopleawayfromthesupermarketforsomereasons．58．Whichofthefollowingcan'tbecarriedintheauthor'spocket? A．OneHundredThingsEveryAmericanShouldKnow B．ThePoetryofRobertFrost C．LivingThoughtsofLeadingThinkers D．HomerandBenJohnson59．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Theauthorsucceededinchanginghisagonyintofun． B．Theauthorwasabookishandlonelysoul. C．Sixorsevenemployeesinthestorewerebusyinrushingabout． D．Therewerefewercustomersinthesupermarketonrainydays．BWiththegrowthoftheEuropeanUnionandincreasedglobalisation,Englishisincreasinglythelinguafranca（通用语）inEuropeanbusinesses,andthosewhospeakithavebecometheelite（精英）oftheworkforce．Inthepast,onlyafewspecialistsinacompanywereneededtocommunicatewithforeignbusinesses．However,inthesedaysofmultinationalcompanies,whereworkersarerequiredtocommunicatewithotheremployeesfromseveralcountries,acommonlanguageisessentialandEnglishhasbecomethelogicalchoice．Nowadays,evenblue-collarworkersinmanycompaniesarerequiredtospeakEnglish．Forexample,justoverthreeyearsago,aDutchcompany．UnitedPan-EuropeanCommunications（UPC）,wascontractedtobuildaTVstudioinAmsterdam．Thejobinvolvedmanyelectricians—morethanthecompanycouldfindintheNetherlands．TherewereplentyofqualifiedelectriciansinnearbyFranceandBelgium,buttheAmericanandDutchexecutivesofUPCwantedeveryoneonthejobtospeakandunderstandthesamelanguage．So,theUPChiredBritishelectriciansandflewthemtoAmsterdameveryMonday,accommodatingtheminhotelsalloverthecity,andflyingthemhomeonFridayevenings．Increasingly,workerswhocanspeakEnglishearnsalaries25-35%higherthanthosewhocan't．Theyarealsoeligible（有条件被选中的）forawiderrangeofhigh-leveljobs．Theproblemisthat,whiletheabilitytospeakEnglishisfastbecomingessentialforgettingagoodjob,thereisashortageofpeoplewhocanspeakit．AccordingtoarecentEuropeanCommissionreport,onlyabout41%ofcontinentalEuropeanscanspeakEnglish,andonly29%speakitwellenoughtocarryonaconversation．ManycompaniesaresolvingthisproblembysettingupEnglishlanguageschoolswithintheworkplace．EnglishlanguageschoolsalloverEuropeareexpandingatahugerate,andgovernmentsarelookingatwaystoimproveEnglishtuitioninschools．OneresultofthismodemurgetolearnEnglishisthatagenerationgapisappearing．AccordingtoaEuropeanUnionstudy,67%ofEuropeansbetween15and24saytheycanspeakEnglishwhileonly18%ofthoseover55saytheycan．Increasingly,alloverEurope,itisthechildrenwhoareleadingtheparents．60．InEuropeancompanies,workerswhospeakEnglish________． A．finditeasytocarryonaconversation B．haveanadvantageoverotherworkers C．mustbewhite-collarworkers D．traveltomanydifferentcountries61．WhydidtheUPChiretheBritishelectricians? A．TherewerenotenoughelectriciansinnearbyFranceandBelgium． B．BritishelectriciansweremorequalifiedthanthoseintheNetherlands． C．TheUPCwantedalltheemployeestospeakEnglish． D．TheUPCmeanttoshowtheywererichenoughtoaccommodateandflythem．62．WhatcanyoulearnfromthepassageaboutEuropeanpeople? A．MoreyoungpeoplecanspeakEnglishwellthanolderpeople. B．67%EuropeanscanspeakEnglishverywell． C．18%ofthepeopleover55can'tspeakEnglish． D．OverhalfthepeoplecanspeakEnglish．CBERLIN—WiththecrisisinJapanraisingfearsaboutnuclearpower,GermanyandSwitzerlandsaidonMondaythattheywouldreassess（再次评估）thesafetyoftheirownreactors（[核]反应堆）.DorisLeuthard,theSwissenergyminister,saidSwitzerlandwouldputoffplanstobuildnuclearplants.Shesaidnonewoneswouldbepermitteduntilexpertshadreviewedsafetystandards.Germanywillputoff“therecentlydecidedextensionoftherunningtimeofGermannuclearplants,”ChancellorAngelaMerkeltoldreporters.“Thismoratorium（延缓）willrunforthreemonthsanditwillallowforathoroughexaminationofthesafetystandardsofthecounty’s17nuclearpowerplants.TheEuropeanUnioncalledforameetingonTuesdayofnuclearsafetyauthoritiestoassessEurope’spreparedness.Germany’sforeignminister,GuidoWesterwelle,calledforanewriskanalysisofthecountry’snuclearplants,particularlyregardingtheircoolingsystems.HeistheleaderoftheFreeDemocraticParty,whichstronglysupportsnuclearpower.Apreviousgovernment,ledbytheSocialDemocrats,passedalawin2022tocloseallthecountry’snuclearplantsby2022.ButMrs.Merkel’sgovernmentchangedthatdecisionlastyeartoextendthelivesoftheplantsbyanaverageof12years.InSwitzerland,DorisLeuthardsaidshehadalreadyaskedtoanalyzetheexactcauseoftheproblemsinJapananddrawupnewortoughersafetystandards“particularlyintermsofseismic(地震的，与地震相关的)safetyandcooling.”InRussia,thePrimeMinistersaidhisgovernmentwould“drawconclusionsfromwhat’sgoingoninJapan.”63.Wherecanyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.Inasciencereport. D.Inadiary.64.HowwillGermanyreacttoJapan’snuclearcrisis? A.Germanywillcloseallthecountry’snuclearplants. B.Germanywillholdameetingofnuclearsafetyauthorities. C.Germanywillchangethedecisionmadelastyear. D.Germanywilldelaytheextensionofnuclearplantsrunningtime.65.TheauthormentionsallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.ThemoratoriuminGermanywillgivetimetoexaminethenuclearplantssafetystandards.B.Switzerlandwillnotbuildnewnuclearplantsunlesstheymeettheexperts’safetystandards.C.TheSocialDemocratsinGermanysharesthesameviewwiththeFreeDemocraticParty.D.RussiawilltrytolearnsomethingfromthenuclearpowercrisisinJapan.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.WatchOutfortheDangerofNuclearPower B.EuropeIsagainstBuildingNuclearPlantsC.NuclearPlantsinEuropeAreDelayedD.OpinionsonNuclearPowerAreOppositeDWho’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople–society,colleagues,friends,familyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse．Wewerebrainwashed．Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus．AsOscarWildeputsit，“Mostpeopleareotherpeople．Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry(模仿)，theirpassionsaquotation．”Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare，itmakesusfeelgood．Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan．Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives，failingtodothethingswereallywantto．Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一剂毒品)，weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval．Butjustaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay．Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom--thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink．Peoplehavetheirownschedule，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend，they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou．Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand．Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking，andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime．Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess．Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway--makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink．Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues—notvaluesimposed(强加于)fromtheoutsidebyothers，butinbornvalueswhichcomefromwithin．Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers，wewillliveamoreauthentic，effective，purposefulandhappylife．67.WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat．A.wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothersB.otherpeople’sthoughtsaremoreimportantC.mostpeople’sthoughtsarecontrolledbyothersD.mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughts68.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?A.Wemayloseourselvestopleaseothers．B.Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom．C.Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget．D.Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom．69.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat．A.it’sbettertodowhatwelikeB.it'simportanttoacceptothers’opinionsC.weshouldn’tchangeourownopinionsD.weshouldn’tcarewhatothersthink70.Theauthortriestopersuadethereaderstoaccepthisargumentsmainlyby.A.makingsuggestionsB.providingexamplesandfactsC.discussingquestionsD.analyzingcausesandeffects第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Mostofusleadabusylife.71Wethink,“IfIreachedmygoal,thenIwouldbehappy”,or“IfIcouldgetabetterjob,thenIwouldenjoylife.”Butwhynotenjoyliferightnow?Firstly,taketimetonoticeandappreciatethebeautyinyourownsurroundings.72“Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!”AndasBrodersenexplains.“Lookforthebeautyofthesunriseandofafriend’ssmilethatbrightensyourday.Openyoureyestoseethebeautyyoumightnotnormallysee.Doingsohelpstocheeryouup.”Secondly,takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasuresalsocanbringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.Takemeforexample.73Oneuniversalsimplepleasureisfindingthingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Maketimetolaugheveryday.Thirdly,don’ttakeyourfamilyandfriendsforgranted.Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e-mailorwritethem?74AsWayneLawtonexplains,“Investtimeinrelationships.Removetheattitude,what’sinitforme?Happinessisfoundinputtingother’sinterests,desiresandconcernsaheadofourownwheneverpossible.Selfishnessisadead-endstreet.”75A.Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavoriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.B.Inmysparetime,Ienjoycollectingstampsandreadingnovels.C.Drivenbythe“urgent”,weforgettoenjoylife.D.Sopleasetreasurerelationship.E.Youdon’tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.F.Beawareofbeautyinnature.G.Ashorte-mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.第II卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两