课件-第13课时八年级下modules

第13八年级下册Modules

4-61．A

sound

mind

is

in

a

sound

body.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。Health

isnot

valuedtill

sicknesscomes.病时

健康贵。Artist

started

always

amateur.艺术家一开始总是业余

者。Every

man

has

hishobbyhorse.萝卜青菜各有所爱。All

work

and

noplay

makes

Jack

a

dull

boy.劳逸结合单

词词汇类别词汇疾病类词咳嗽

cough头痛

headache

疼；痛

ache

有病的

ill

病；疾病

illness发热

fever腹部

stomach

牙痛

toothache

感冒

cold

常用形容词积极的

active

每天的

daily

极讨厌的

awful

聪明的

smart/clever

自己的

own

困的

sleepy

虚弱的

weak

英俊的

handsome酷的

cool

私人的

private

值钱的

valuable

健康的

well

幽默的humorous常用生活物品隔板；架子

shelf

书包schoolbag扇子

fan

邮票

stamp

硬币

coin

note 抽象名词成功

success

愉悦；

pleasure；

interest

价值

value

天国；

heaven

脏乱

mess

经验；教训

lesson

状况

condition

健康(状况)

health

)→

(形容词)→(副词)构词法记单词：health

(n.)

健康(状况)→

healthy

(形容词)illness(n.)病；疾病→

ill

(形容词)well(adj.)健康的→

better

(

)→

best

(fight(n.&v.)

战斗；与……战斗→ fought

(过去式)→

fought

(过去分词)successful

successfullyhero

(n.)

；男主角→

heroes

(复数)humorous

(adj.)

幽默的→ humo(u)r

(名词)invent

(v.)发明；创造→

invented(过去式)→ invention

(名词)→

inventor

(发明家)shelf

(n.)

隔板；架子→

shelves

(复数)create

(v.)创造→

creation(名词)success

(n.)成功；成就→

succeed

(动词)短

语1．感冒have/catch

a_cold量

的温度take

one's

temperature快餐食品

fast

food参加；参与(某事)take

part

in健康状况良好

in

excellent

condition

做某事can't

help

_

ng

sth.赢得

的心

win

theheartofsb.浑身；到处all

over

看一看

have

a

look

结果；因此

asa

result

come对……感

be

in攀登climb

up

占用

take

up15．

；搞成一团糟make

a

mess

outinterested句

型——你像这样多久了？

How

long

haveyou

been

like

this?——从星期五开始。

Since

Friday.我病了大约有三天了。

I've

been

ill

foraboutthreedays.自从我去年有了电脑，我就不怎么锻炼了。I

haven't

done

muchexercise

since

I

got

mycomputerlastyear.为什么

不在上学之前跑跑步呢？

Why

don't

wegoforarunbeforeschool?可能我太虚弱了，做不了任何锻炼。PerhapsIam too

_

weak

to

do

any

exercise.到了该看卡通片的时候了。

It's

time

to

watchacartoon.我觉得

没法达成一致意见。I

don't

think

wecouldagreewitheachother.当我

时，我会情不自禁地大笑！I

can't

help

laughing

whenIwatchthem.他们一直期待看到

的美猴王卡通片。Theyalways

expect

to

see

more

Monkey

Kingcartoons.二十世纪八十年代

出现

。Tintin

appeared

inChina

in

the

1980s

．我收集世界各地的邮票。I've

collected

stamps

fromallovertheworld.进来找个地方坐下来。Come

inand

find

somewhere

to

sit

down.它们肯定很有价值。They

must

be

really

valuable

．一些

让人放松，一些

让人积极投入其中。Somehobbiesare

relaxing

and

others

areactive.·

是名学生，他的

之一是写作。DavidSmithisastudent，and

one

of

hishobbies

is

writing.1．since【prep.&conj.自……以来原句】Since

Friday，I've

been

ill

for

aboutthreedays！从星期五开始，我已经病了大约三天了！(八下P26)【应试指导】since和for引导的时间状语常用于现在完成时中。for后接表示一段时间的词或短语，即for＋时间段。例：I've

had

thismagazine

for

acouple

ofmonths.这本杂志我买来几个月了。since后接表示过去某一时间的词或短语，即since＋时间点；since后也可以接表示过去某一时间的时间状语从句。例：I've

had

it

since

I

was

a

baby.我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。“Itis＋时间段＋since＋从句(一般过去时)”表示“自从……到现在已有多长时间了”。例：It

is

ten

years

since

we

met.自从

上次碰面到现在已有10年了。【考题再现】阅读下列句子，用since或for填空1．[2016·漳州质检]Anna

has

been

there

forten years

since

she

left

school.2．[2016·孝感]And

for

years

of

efforts，he

finally

achievedhis

dream.3．[2016·绵阳]The

fire

burntNoah's

neck，arms

and

face.As

aresult，he

was

in

hospital

for

a

month.4．[2016·石家庄三模]

Since

scientists

inventedthecomputers，many

thingscan

be

done

with

them.2．expect

v．期盼；等待【

原句】They

alwaysexpecttoseemore

MonkeyKingcartoons.他们总是期待看

的关于美猴王的漫画。(八下P36)【应试指导】expect作动词，意为“期待；预料”，后接名词、代词、不定式或从句。例：We

are

expectinga

letter

fromMary.正期待

的来信。I

expect

to

see

you

soon.我期盼着能很快见到你。I

expect

that

he

will

win

the我期望他能得一等奖。prize.【考题再现】根据句意及括号中所给汉语提示完成单词1．[2016·广州番禺区模拟]It

was

far

more

heartbreaking

thanI'd

expected

(预料)，one

of

the

most

difficult

and

painfultimes

in

mylife.2．[2016·内 模拟]For

often，achievingwhat

you

expect

(盼望)is

not

themost

importantthing.3．well

adj.健康的adv.好地【

原句】I

wasnot

feeling

very

well

so

the

doctorchecked

my

heart

and

said

I

needed

more

exercise.我感觉不是很舒服，所以医生给我检查了心脏并说我需要多锻炼。(八下P28)【应试指导】good

和well的

和

都分别为better，best。相关短语begoodat＝dowellin，意为“擅长于……；在……方面干得好”。good与wellgood作形容词，意为“好的”，修饰名词或作表语。well作副词，意为“好地”，修饰动词、副词或形容词well还可以作形容词，意为“（身体）健康的”。She

is

a

good

singer，and

she

sings

well.她是一个好歌手，她唱得很好。【考题再现】阅读下列句子，用well或good填空1．[2016·杭州]You

can

show

it

to

friends，orjust

use

it

toremember

all

the

good

timesyouhad!2．[2016·衢州]Darwin

was

bornin1809

inEngland.At

schoolhe

didn't

do

well

and

got

poormarks.3．[2016·嘉兴]In

fourth

grade，she

and

some

of

her

friendsstarted

a good

project.4．[2016· ]You

don't

sleep

very

well

in

a

new

place.5．[2016·江西]I

didn't

do

very

well

in

thisexam.Unluckily，he

did

it

worse.4．makev．使；制作【

原句】Parents

and

children

laugh

togetheras

theMonkey

King

makes

aterrible

mess

in

heaven.当

把天宫闹得一团糟的时候，父母和孩子们都一起笑了。(八下P36)【应试指导】make作动词，意为“使；制作”。常用结构有：make＋sb./sth.＋do

sth.使

/某物做某事be

made

to

do

sth.被迫做某事make＋sb./sth.＋n.使

/某物(成为)……make＋sb./sth.＋过去分词

使

/某物被……make＋sb./sth.＋adj.

使

/某事变得……(adj.常用表示情绪的happy，sad，angry或表示状态的rich，strong等)make的相关短语：makethe

bed

整理床铺make

faces做鬼脸make

a

cake

制作蛋糕make

sure

确信make

a

list列make

up

编写；创作makeanoise

制造噪音makealiving

谋生make

mistakes犯错误make

one's

way前往makeadifference影响；有作用make

room

for为……腾空间makeacontribution

to

致力于……makeadecision作决定；下定决心【考题再现】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．[2016·衢州]Have

youheard

agoodjokelay？Can

youl

your

classmatesone

thatwill

make

(make)them

laugh?2．[2016·丽水]But

Heather

Ramirez

and

herhusband，fromCalifornia，in

the

United

States，make

a

living

(live)inan

unusual

way.5．health

n．健康(状况)【

原句】Itcanbevery

harmfultoyourhealth.这对你的健康非常有害。(八下P26)【应试指导】health作名词，意为“健康”；healthy作形容词，意为“健康的”；healthily作副词，意为“健康地”。常用短语keep

healthy＝stay

healthy＝keep

fit＝be

ingoodhealth，意为“保持健康”。【考题再现】阅读下列句子，用health的适当形式填空1．[2016·长沙]For

peopleindevelo countries，clean

watercanchange

many

things，especially

improve

their

health

．2．[2016·嘉兴]It

isnecessary

tohave

agooddiet

tostay

healthy

．3．[2016·宁波]I

wantto

give

herthe

healthiest

，mostwonderful

life

as

long

as

possible.6．sleepy

adj.困的；想睡的【

原句】When

Igotto

work，I

alwaysfelt

very

sleepyandIwasnothappy.当我去上班的时候，我经常会感到非常困，也不开心。(八下P28)【应试指导】sleep作动词，表示动作，意为“睡觉”，不确定是否睡着；asleep作形容词，表示状态，意为“睡着了”，常用短语fallasleep意为“入睡”；sleepy作形容词，意为“困倦的”。例：Very

soon

she

fell

asleep

in

the

bed.她很快就在

睡着了。Mr

Li

isslee .Please

call

himlater.正在睡觉，请稍后再打

给他。On

Friday

afternoon，many

studentsare

sleepy

after

a

longweekofclasses.经过长达一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。_

_联考]Go

to

bed

before

11：00pm

andhave

enough一模]His

cat，Misha，waslying

up

against

it，_inthesunlight.【考题再现】阅读下列句子，用sleep的适当形式填空1．[2016· ]So

I

dressed

him，put

on

his

shoes，carried

himon

my

back

andwalked

out.Soonhe

fell

asleep

．2．[2016·苏州一模]They

also

havefewer

headaches，lower

bloodpressure，and

fewer

problems

on

slee

_．3．[2016·

sleep

．4．[2016·

slee[单词对点集训]一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空expect，

since，

sleep，

healthy，

good1．[2016·长沙]The

polluted

water

more

or

less

influencestheir

health

．2．[2016·

十二校联考] said

people

do

expect

different

things

from

different

websites

because

they

realizenot

all

loadingtimes

are

thesame.3．[2016·黄石]

Since

noodles

mean

long

life，it

isconsidered

very

unlucky

to

cut

itoff.5．[2016·联考]

Slee

_positions

show

people‘s

secretalities.4．[2016·山东济宁]I

didn't

sleep

well

．I

woke

up

severaltimes

during

thenight.二、翻译括号中所给汉语提示，补全句子1．[2016·黄石]Zheng

saidcustomers

are

glad

to

signa

contract(签订合同)to

make sure

(确信)that

they

can

becompensatediftheirletters

are

lostordamaged.2．[2016·长沙]Today，when

thelanternsslowly

riseintotheair，people

make

wishes

(许愿)．3．[2016·苏州]As

youare

reading，youreyes

send

picturestoyour

brain

which

makes

meaning

from

what

you

see

(让你明白你所看到的)．做某事ng

sth.表示“1．can'thelp ngsth.【考点点拨】can't

help不自禁做某事”。例：做某事，情The

girl

couldn't

help

crying

when

she

heard

the

news.当听到这个消息时，这个

哭了起来。She

couldn't

helpsmiling.她

笑了起来。2．come

out

，问世，”，也可以表示【考点点拨】come

out意为““(花)开放；出来”之意。例：When

will

his

new

novel

come

out?他新创作的小说什么时候

？Thetrees

turngreen

andtheflowerscome

out

inspring.春天树木变绿，百花开放。The

stars

come

out

when

it

is

dark.天黑的时候星星出来了。由come构成的其他短语：comein

进来cometrue

实现come

over

to…顺便拜访……come

on跟着来；快点；加油3．as

a

result

结果【考点点拨】asaresult意为“结果；因此”，其后面句子所表达的与前面句子所表达的构成因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果；asaresultof意为“由于……；因为……”，后常接名词或代词，前后构成因果关系，相当于becauseof。例：I

wascaught

in

the

rain

on

my

way

home.As

a

result，I

hada

bad

cold.我在回家的

淋了雨，结果得了重感冒。The

train

waslateas

a

result

of/becauseof

the

heavy

rain.由于大雨，火车晚点了。alscientists

who

aretheidea

ormethod.to

come

up

with

(提出)a

new[短语对点集训]翻译括号中所给汉语提示，补全句子1．[2016·漳州质检]We

all

know

it's

important

to

havedreams.However，to

make

the

dreams

come

true

(实现)is

notan

easy

thing.2．[2016·石家庄四模]So

far

Beijing

has

received

more

than600

mascot

designsfrom

around

the

world.Theresult

will

come

out

(将出来)in

Junenext

year.3．[2016·内 二模]Western

awards

tend

to

honor4．[2016·河大附中一模]

As

a

result

(结果)，the

dogregarded

themasitsfamilyand

followedthemalltheway.5．The

little

boy

couldn't

help

crying

(found

his

wallet

missing.哭泣)when

he1．Take

it

three

times

a

day.一天吃三次。(1)three

times

a

day意为“一日三次”，表示频率。类似的表达还有：twice

a

day意为“一天两次”；once

every

fiveminutes意为“每隔

一次”。例：I

want

you

todo

theexercise

three

timesaday.让你一天做3次这种练习。Hegoesfishin ice

a

month.他一个月去钓两次鱼。(2)对表示“频率”的词组进行提问要用“how

often”。例：—How

often

do

yougo

tosee

yourparents?你多长时间去看一次你的父母？—Once

a

week.一星期一次。2．Doyou

mind

if

I

borrow

your

books?你介意我借你的书吗？mind作动词，表示“介意；

”，后接名词、动名词或从句，通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。例：She