2022年英语选修六unit1测试题

..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版第一单元水平测试考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M：Ithoughtyouhadplannedtopractisethepianotoday.W：Ididnothingbutwritelettersallday.1．Whatdidthewomandoallday?A．Playedthepiano.B．Practisedsinging.C．Wrotesomeletters.答案：CText2W:Ireadtheseinstructions,butI'mstillnotsurehowtousemymobilephone.M:Actually,it'sprettyeasy.Firstofall,don'tforgettoturniton.W:Gotit!M:Thendialthenumber.Andremembertopressthe“send〞button.2．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版A．Shehasjustboughtamobilephone.B．Shefindsitprettyeasytousethemobilephone.C．Sheoftenforgetstoturnonthemobilephone.答案：AText3W:Willyoupleasegotothemoviewithmethisevening,Sam?M:I'msorryI'mbusynow.I'mdoingmystudies.3．Whywon'tSamgotothemovie?A．Becauseclassisn'tover.B．Becausehedoesn'twantto.C．Becauseheisstudying.答案：CText4M:Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?W:Yes,IwenttotheWorldM:HaveyoueverbeentotheCultureW:No.What'sitlike?M:It'smuchmoreinterestingthananamusementpark.4．Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?A．TheCulturePark. B．TheC．Anamusementpark.答案：BText5M:I'llpickyouupat8：00tomorrowmorning.W:WhattimeshallwegettoLondonthen?M:About11：00ifthetrafficisn'ttooheavy...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版5．HowwillthetwospeakersgotoLondon?A．Bytrain. B．Byair.C．Bycar.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。Text6M:Hello,Susan.WhenareyougoingoffforShanghai?W:Thisevening.M:Howareyougettingthere,byairorbytrain?W:Bytrain.Itleavesat5：00andarrivesat7：10tomorrowmorning.M:Oh,only14hours.Isanybodyseeingyouoffthisevening?W:Yes,myparentsaregoingwithmetothestationtoseemeoff.M:That'sgood!HowlongareyoustayinginShanghaiforyourholiday?W:Onlyfourdays.Well,Imustbeoffnow.SeeyouwhenIgetback.M:OK.Goodluckandhaveagoodtrip.W:Thanks.Good­bye.M:Bye.6．WhendoesthetrainarriveinShanghai?A．At7：10. B．At7：00.C．At5：00.答案：A..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版7．Whatisthewomangoingtherefor?A．Seeingherfriends.B．Spendingherholiday.C．Seeingherparentsoff.答案：B8．HowlongwillshestayinShanghai?A．Aboutaweek. B．Justtheweekend.C．Fourdays.答案：C听第7段材料，答复第9、10题。Text7W:Aren'twegoingtothemovieswithBilltonight?M:Yes.Itoldhimwe'dmeethimatKFCatseventhirty.W:Well,maybeyoushouldn'thavetoldhimwecouldgotonight.Ihaveallthishomeworktodo.M:Iwasreallylookingforwardtoseeingthismovie.CanIdosomethingtohelpyou?W:Thatwouldbegreat!Couldyouhelpmewiththesemathproblems?M:Ithinkso,ifIcanrememberwhatIlearnedinschool.Itwasalongtimeago,youknow.9．Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo?A．Gooutfordinner. B．Studyforamathexam.C．Gotothemovies.答案：C10．What'sthewoman'sproblem?A．Shecan'tworkhermathproblemsout...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版B．Shehastodosomehousework.C．Sheforgetswhatshelearnedatschool.答案：A听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。Text8W:Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?M:Howaboutgoingtothemovies?Ishouldbehomefromworkat5：20.Thenwecangooutandeatandthentothemovies.W:Whatdoyouwanttosee?M:There'sagoodoneatthecinema.Let'sseethat.W:Itstartsat6：30.Idon'tthinkwecangetthereintimetoseethebeginning.HowabouttheoneattheNewM:No,Idon'tlikeRobertRedford.Youknowthat.MaybeweshouldjuststayhomeandwatchTV.ThenwecangooutonFridaynight.W:DidyouforgetthatEdandJeanarecomingtodinnerthatnight?M:OK.IhopeSaturdayisallright.DowehaveanythingplannedforSaturday?W:No,Saturdayisfine.Andthere'sagoodmoviestartingonSaturday,too.M:Good.I'mgoingtoplaytennisSaturdaymorningbutI'llbehomeby2：00.Thenwecangooutforabigdinnerandtothemovie,ifnothingelsecomesup.W:I'msurewe'llbeabletogo.11．WhenwillthemoviestartattheNewState?A．At7：00. B．At6：30.C．At5：20...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版答案：A12．WhatdotheyplantodoonFridaynight?A．Gotoseeamovie. B．Gotoplaytennis.C．Haveadinnerwithfriends.答案：C13．WhatwilltheydobeforegoingtothemovieonSaturday?A．MeetEdandJean.B．Haveabigdinneroutside.C．Playtennis.答案：B听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。Text9W:We'rethinkingaboutputtingonashowthisspring.M:Doyouthinkyou'llbeabletomakesomemoney?W:Oh,no,wejustwanttodoitforthefunofit.Youknowtherearealotofuswholiketogetupastageandperform.M:Whatkindofshow?W:Amusicalplay.M:Haveyoudecidedwhoisgoingtodoit?W:Wehavethreepeopleinmind,andofcoursewe'vebeenthinkingaboutyou.M:Me?Whyme?W:Yousing,don'tyou?Everyonesaysyouhaveawonderfulvoice.M:Well,Ihavesungalittle,butI'veneverreallyappearedonastage.W:IthoughtyousanginchurcheverySunday.M:That'sdifferent.Therearesomanyotherssingingtoo...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版W:Thenhere'syourchancetofindouthowgoodyouare.Andnotjusttosingbuttoactanddancetoo.M:Oh,itmightbeexciting.14．Whywillthewomanputonashow?A．Tomakemoney. B．Tochoosesingers.C．Tohavefun.答案：C15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Manypeoplewillwatchtheshow.B．Threepeoplewillappearonthestage.C．Threesongswillbesungintheshow.答案：B16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．He'llsinganddanceintheshow.B．Heoftenappearsonastage.C．Hehasneversungbefore.答案：A17．Whydoesn'tthemanaccepttheideathatheiswantedtoperformonthestage?A．Hehasnotagoodvoice.B．Hehasneverreallyappearedonastage.C．Hehasneverpractisedsingingbefore.答案：B听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。Text10M：Ladiesandgentlemen,goodafternoon!WelcometotheSummerEnglishCoursein..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版SouthCarolinaI'mDavidSmith,thehead­teacherofthisclass.Tostartwith,I'dliketosaysomethingabouthowyoucanimproveyourEnglish.TolearnEnglishwell,youhavetopractiseallthetime.Listeningtotheradio,watchingtelevision,andwatchingmoviesaregoodwaystoimproveyourlisteningskill.YoucanimproveyourspeakingskillbytalkingtonativespeakersofEnglishwheneverpossibleandbyspeakingaloudtoyourselfwhenyouarealone.Readingandwritingalsoneedalotofpractice.YoucanimproveyourreadingskillsbyreadingEnglishlanguagenewspapersandmagazines.WritingtofriendsinEnglishandkeepingadiaryaregoodwaystopractisewriting.Hopeyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourstayhereforthecourse,thankyou.18．Whoisthespeaker?A．Afamousprofessoroftheuniversity.B．Thehead­teacherofthisclass.C．Theheadmasteroftheuniversity.答案：B19．Howmanywaysarementionedtoimprovelisteningskillinthelecture?A．Three. B．Two.C．Four.答案：A20．WhichofthefollowingcanbeimprovedmostifonereadsEnglishmagazines?A．Listeningandspeaking.B．Writing...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版C．Reading.答案：C第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATheNationalGalleryDescription：TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout：ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto15thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours：TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10：00amto6：00pm(Fridays10：00amto9：00pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere：Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2­minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3­minutewalk),Embankment(7­minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8­minutewalk)．篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。作者分四大板块：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的最近的地铁站，介绍了英国国家美术馆。21．Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The13th. B．The17th.C．The18th. D．The20th.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可以断定，该美术馆收藏有13世纪的宗教美术作品。应选A项。22．WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci...(主要的西翼藏有16世纪的美术作品以及包括LeonardodaVinci等在内的艺术家的作品)〞可确定答案。应选B项。..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版23．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．PiccadillyCircus. B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment. D．CharingCross.答案：D细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知，CharingCross是最近的。BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.〞Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplanesprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI'mjustnotcreative.〞..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou'reasleep？〞“Oh,sure.〞“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.〞Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That'sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou？〞“Nobody.Idoit.〞“Really—atnight,whenyou'reasleep？〞“Sure.〞“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay？〞篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五年前在西雅图教学生们美术时在教学中所发生的事情，以及培养学生们的创造力和想象力的方法。24．TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________.A．knowmoreaboutthestudentsB．makethelessonsmoreexcitingC．raisethestudents'interestinartD．teachthestudentsabouttoydesign答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“tofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents〞可知，作者使用拼装玩具主要是为了更多地了解学生们。应选A项。25．WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A．Helikedtohelphisteacher.B．Hepreferredtostudyalone.C．Hewasactiveinclass.D．Hewasimaginative.答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.〞可知，这个男孩儿非常具有创造性和想象力。应选D项。..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside〞inParagraph4probablymean?A．Mistake. B．Drawback.C．Difficulty. D．Burden.答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.〞可知，作者的做法可能不利于那些思维方式不同的学生。故可知该词的意思为“缺乏，缺点〞，所以选B项。27．Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A．Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B．Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C．Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D．Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“Trydoingitinthedaytime〞可知，作者要孩子们在白天尝试梦中的想法，由此判断作者让孩子们说出自己的梦的真正目的是让孩子们意识到自己也有创造力，应选A项。CKungfuisoneofthemostpopulartopicsofdiscussionamongforeignerstalkingaboutChina.AsadisciplineofkungfuwiththelargestnumberofpractitionersinChina,TaiChiisgainingpopularityworldwide.TaiChiissweepingtheworldthankstoitsdeepculturalrootsandthehealthbenefitscomingfrompracticingit.ThephilosophyofTaiChifeaturestheconceptofyinandyang,whichistypicalofConfucianismandTaoism...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版TaiChialsotakesinideasfromtraditionalChinesemedicine,includinganatomy(解剖学)andphysiology(生理学).Itisapracticethatcoupleshardnesswithsoftness,anditisaperfectexampleoftraditionalChineseculture.Throughlastingpractice,learnersbegintofeelthepositiveimpact(影响)ofTaiChiontheirhealth.Unlikekungfupracticesthatfocusonattackinganddefendingagainstenemies,TaiChifocusesmoreonshapinggoodcharactersandkeepingfit.BypracticingTaiChi,peoplewillfeelanimprovementintheirphysicalandpsychologicalhealthbypromotingabalancebetweenyinandyangwithintheirbodies.ThisissimilartoWesternmedicine'simprovingpeople'sself­healingabilityandimmunesystem.TaiChiisplayinganimportantroleinpresentingChineseculturetotherestoftheworld,actinglikeabridgebetweenChinaandothercountries.RecentyearshaveseenalotofinternationalcommunicationonTaiChi.InprovinceslikeHebei,Henan,ShanxiandShaanxi,whereTaiChiteachingandlearningareparticularlyactive,localgovernmentsandnon­governmentalinstitutionsoftenorganizeactivitiesandcompetitionsforlearnersandfanstoattendandparticipatein.LargesportingeventshostedbyChinasuchastheAsianGamesandtheOlympicshavefeaturedTaiChiperformancesorcontests.TheseactivitieshaveopenedawindowfortheoutsideworldtoknowmoreaboutTaiChi,pavingthewayforitsoverseaswidespread.Today,TaiChinotonlybelongstoChina,butalsotothewholeworldandtoeveryonewholovesit.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。太极在全球越来越受欢迎。其哲学思想来自于中国古代的道家和儒家，同时吸收了中医的观点，对人的身体和心理均有积极的影响，也因此在传播中国文化方面起到了重要作用。..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版28．WhyisTaiChibecomingpopulararoundtheworld?A．Chineseculturespreadsquickly.B．Agoodmanypeoplepracticeit.C．Foreignersshowmoreinterestinit.D．Ithasdeepcultureandhealthbenefits.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，太极之所以“席卷〞全球是因为其文化根源深厚，并且有益于健康。应选D项。29．WhatdoesTaiChireflect?A．Theideasofmedicine.B．ThetraditionalChineseculture.C．Thecharacteristicofyinandyang.D．Apracticeofhardnessandsoftness.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，太极的哲学思想来自于中国古代阴阳理论，即儒家和道家的观念，同时吸收了中医的一些理论观念。这些都是中国传统文化的代表。第二段最后一句也是提示信息。应选B项。30．AccordingtoParagraph3,TaiChipracticeisto________.A．restorepeople'simmunesystemB．keephealthyandgetgoodcharactersC．defendthebodyfrombeingattackedD．improvepeople'sself­healingability答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，太极更注重塑造好的性格和保持健康。应选B项。..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版31．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．TaiChihasbecomeasportevent.B．TaiChiisactiveonlyincentralChina.C．TaiChipromotescross­culturecommunications.D．TaiChiopensawindowtoknowabouttheworld.答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，在向世界展示中国文化时，太极就像是连接中国和其他国家的桥梁。由此可推测，太极促进了跨文化交流。应选C项。D(2021·福州市高中毕业班质量检测)Asmissingchildrenage,theyoutgrowtheirlastknownphotographs,whichmakesfindingthemtough.NowAI(ArtificialIntelligence)couldmakeitquickertomatchanyfoundchildrentothoseoldphotos.Policecanusesoftwaretoagephotosofpeoplewhohavebeenmissingforawhile,butthesetendtoworkbestinadults,asage­relatedchangesofadultfacesaremorepredictableandsoeasiertomake.Withchildren,theseagedimages(图像)don'ttendtoresembletheolderchildren,andmatchingphotosoffoundchildrentooldimagesinadatabaseofmissingchildrenisdifficult.“Givenarecentfaceimageofachild,itisextremelyhardforahumantorecognize,visually,whothechildisfromalargedatasetofchildfaceimages，〞saysDebayanDebatMichiganStateUniversity.NowDebandhiscolleagueshavecreatedanalgorithm(计算程序)todothisforthem.Theycreatedaface­recognitionalgorithmondatasets,whichcontainimagesofnearly1,000childrenbetween2and18yearsold.Eachwasphotographedatleastfourtimesoveraperiodofsixyears...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版AIlearnedtomatchrecentphotographsofchildrenwithimagestaken2.5yearsearlier80percentofthetime.Withoneyearbetweenthetwophotographs,themethodwas90percentaccurateatrecognizingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percentafterthreeyears.Theapproachbeatscomparingchildrenwithphotostakenwhentheywereaged0to4thathavebeenagedbysoftware,whichstaysat50percentrecognitionaftersixmonths.ThenewAImighthelptoimproveaccuracyofthiskindofsoftwareaswell.Deb'snextgoalistomaketheagegapwider.Histeamalsohopestodevelopanappthatcouldbeusedtofightchildtrafficking.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能手段在确认丧失孩子的身份方面所发挥的作用及其研究进展。32．WhatissuggestedinPara.1?A．Theoldphotosarehardtoread.B．Foundchildrenchangegreatly.C．Children'sfacesareunpredictable.D．Photosofchildrenareeasytomatch.答案：B推理判断题。根据该段中的“Asmissingchildrenage,theyoutgrowtheirlastknownphotographs,whichmakesfindingthemtough.〞可知，随着丧失孩子年龄的增长，他们现在的长相和走失之前的照片看起来很不一样，这使得找到他们很难，故可推知答案为B(被找到的孩子变化很大)。33．WhydoesDeb'steamdotheresearch?A．ToprovetheadvantagesofAIfunction.B．Tohelpthepolicechangetheirsoftware.C．Tobuildadatabasetofindthemissingchildren...可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版D．Toimprovetheaccuracyofchildren'sface­recognition.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句、第四段第一句和第六段最后一句可推知，Deb团队做这项研究的目的是提高脸部图像匹配的准确性，故答案为D。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trafficking〞inthelastparagraphmean?A．Imagematching. B．Comparing.C．Recognizing. D．Illegaltrade.答案：D词义猜测题。纵观文章内容可知，本文介绍了目前警方通过软件确认丧失孩子的身份有难度，Deb和他的团队创造了一个面部识别计算程序，可以比较准确地确认一个丧失孩子的身份，根据文中出现的“missingchildren〞和“foundchildren〞可以推知，画线词在此处指的是非法拐卖(儿童)，故答案为D。35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．AIcouldmatchmissingkidstooldphotos.B．Age­relatedchangesoffacesarepredictable.C．Aface­recognitionalgorithmhasbeencreated.D．Anewsoftwareisimprovedtofindmissingkids.答案：A主旨大意题。本篇文章的中心句为“NowAI(ArtificialIntelligence)couldmakeitquickertomatchanyfoundchildrentothoseoldphotos.〞，故答案选A，人工智能能够把丧失的孩子和旧照片匹配起来。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agardenthat'sjustrightforyou..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?__36__.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●__37__Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).__38__.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.__39__—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.__40__.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown­upgarden.Havefun.A．KnowwhyyougardenB．FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC．It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD．It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE．StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版G．Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应如何建造适合自己的花园。36．F上文以疑问句开头，提出“你是否参观过一座似乎很适合你的花园〞的问题；下文提到“这并不会偶然发生〞，由此可知，空格处应引出本文的话题，即创立自己的花园。F项提到了“yourowngarden〞，承上启下，符合语境。应选F项。37．A空格处为该段小标题。根据本段倒数第二句中的“otherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden〞并结合上文可知，本段旨在解释创立花园的原因。A项“明白你为什么要建造花园〞符合本段中心，适合作该段的小标题。应选A项。38．E根据上文提到的“Somepeoplemaythink〞，“Othersareconcernedabout〞可知，本段列举了不同的人创立花园的原因。E项“还有些人只是简单地想享受户外环境，亲近自然〞与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。应选E项。39．C根据上文中的“butthat'snotwhat'simportant〞可知，我们的花园可能是依据童年记忆而建造的，但这并不重要；由此可推知，下文应指明什么是重要的。C项“我们对花园的体验最重要〞与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。应选C项。40．G上文提到，如果你想要把自己和花园紧紧地结合在一起，那你就得花些时间回忆一下你童年的花园。G项“对于(记忆里的)每座花园，写下自己印象最深刻的那局部〞与上文语境相符，且G项中的“thestrongestmemory〞与上文中的“recall〞相照应。应选G项。第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__41__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto__42__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__43__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto__44__！〞Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__45__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__46__，Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__47__.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__48__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__49__，Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.__50__，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__51__atmebecausehefounditwas__52__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's__53__，Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__54__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__55__，Ikeptonplantingmygardenand__56__toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they__57__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版58__myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrsGreenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__59__.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor__60__thatmakesmearealgardener.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。全文记叙了一位出色的园艺大师的成长过程。41．A.memory B．dreamC．intention D．design答案：C“我〞早期的从事园艺的意向或许不是源于对自然的喜爱。根据句意应选C项，intention“意向，打算〞。42．A.please B．changeC．help D．annoy答案：Dannoy“惹恼，使……不悦〞，与上下文的语境相符并与下文中的upsetting,challenge照应。43．A.doubt B．appreciationC．surprise D．excitement答案：Awithdoubt意为“疑惑地，疑心地〞，修饰动词短语lookat，与“but〞及下一句中的“leavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher〞在语境上保持一致。44．A.collectup B．careaboutC．cleanup D．comein答案：C根据上文的“tonsofrubbish〞可知，此处需选cleanup表示“去除〞。45．A.equal B．similarC．superior D．opposite答案：Doppositeto意为“与……相反〞，即不管父母做什么，“我〞都和他们对着干。..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版46．A.painful B．valuableC．upsetting D．interesting答案：Cupsetting“烦人的，烦心的〞和前一句的语境相符，进而可推知，“我〞父母觉得烦心的事，“我〞就要去做！句意：如果他们觉得园艺是件烦人的事，我就培植出一个花园！47．Aeup B．breakoutC．holdon D．getthrough答案：Acomeup“发芽〞，符合语境。48．A.to B．withC．in D．by答案：Bwildwithjoy“狂喜，非常快乐〞，固定搭配。49．A.Luckily B．CheerfullyC．Regularly D．Eventually答案：D从上文可以看出，“我〞最初种百合花不成，然后种向日葵和玫瑰，最后收获成功。通过这一过程，作者的内心受到了触动。eventually“最后，终于〞，符合语境。50．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Besides答案：B从上文所述作者对培植花园的巨大热情和下文作者父母的“nointerest〞可知，此处为转折关系，应选B项。51．A.shouted B．laughedC．glanced D．jumped答案：A根据上文的语境和语气词even可知，父亲暴跳如雷，对“我〞大吼。laughat“嘲笑〞，glanceat“扫视〞，jumpat后面一般接表物的名词，意为“迫不及待地接受〞，三项均与语境不符。..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版52．A.convenient B．troublesomeC．enjoyable D．dangerous答案：Btroublesome“令人烦恼的，讨厌的〞，符合后文中所述(“我〞的花园挡住了车道)的语境。53．A.sadness B．displeasureC．delight D．relief答案：B由第54空前的“realroses...weresimplyweeds〞可知，应选displeasure“不快乐，不愉快，生气〞，符合语境。此处表示“令我妈妈不快乐的是〞。54．A.otherthan B．morethanC．ratherthan D．lessthan答案：C在母亲的眼里，“我〞放在她花瓶里的玫瑰花只不过是一些杂草，而不是鲜花。ratherthan“而不是〞，符合语境。55．A.dislike B．encouragementC．threat D．suggestion答案：A“我〞不考虑父母的感受(即对花草不喜爱)，依然我行我素。dislike和上文中的“withdoubt,rubbish,upsetting,troublesome,displeasure〞等词和短语相照应，应选A项。56．A.decided B．stoppedC．continued D．struggled答案：C动词continue与上文中的“kepton〞同义，应选C项。57．A.devote B．turnC．respond D．lead答案：C此处把plants拟人化，能呼吸和开花，应选respond，意为“各种花草对人的关爱做出回应〞。..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版58．A.defeat B．satisfyC．respect D．challenge答案：D动词challenge在此意为“挑战，对……提出不同意见〞，与45空所在句子的情境相照应。59．A.proud B．comfortableC．strange D．disappointed答案：A根据上文的“Ibecomeknownas...〞可知，“我〞今天的成就让父母感到自豪(proud)。其他三项均与语境不符。60．A.freedom B．lifeC．growth D．nature答案：D从第一段的第二句可知此处的答案。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Throughouthistory,theChinesenationhasconstructed__61__(thousand)ofmagnificentbridges,__62__，ofcourse,havebecomeoneofthemarksofancientChinesecivilization.TheGuangjiBridge,__63__(know)asthefirstopeningbridgeintheworld,isonegoodexampleofthem.It__64__(lie)intheeasternsuburbofChaozhou,China,acrosstheHanRiverforover800years,whichatfirstwas__65__(simple)aboatbridgebuiltin1170ADinSouthernSongDynastywiththe__66__(long)of518meters.Laterconstructionofpiersandframeworkstartedfrombothbanksoftheriveronwhichitwasfixed,andittookatotalof200years__67__(complete)the..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版68__imaginativeinventioninbridge­buildinghistory.Therearetwoironcowsstandingatbothendsofthebridge,__69__thehopeofprotectingthebridgefromtheflooddamage.__70__makesthebridgeparticularlyoutstandingisthatitstwobeamedsectionsresemblewatersidestreetswith24differentstyles'pavilionsandtowersfordoingbusiness,whichbecomeaspecialviewonthebridge.61．________62.________63.________64.________65．________66.________67.________68.________69．________70.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。在历史上，中华民族曾经建造了许多壮丽的桥梁，这些桥梁都是中国古代文明的标志。其中位于潮州的广济桥就是一个典型代表。61．thousands考查固定搭配。thousandsof是固定搭配，意为“数以千计的〞。故填thousands。句意：在历史上，中华民族曾经建造了成千上万座气势恢宏的桥梁。62．which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词bridges，从句中缺少主语，故填which。63．known考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句主干结构是TheGuangjiBridgeisonegoodexample.因此动词know在句中要用其非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语TheGuangjiBridge与know之间是被动关系，故填过去分词known，作后置定语。句意：作为世界上第一座孔桥而闻名的广济桥就是其中一个很好的例子。64．lies考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语It是单数，而且描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，故填lies。句意：它位于中国潮州东郊，横跨韩江800多年，它建于公元1170年的南宋。..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版65．simply考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，应用副