高一英语基础词法和句法课件

词性，成分和句型1ppt课件词性，成分和句型1ppt课件实词：可以单独作成分1.名词（noun）可数名词/C/n.

不可数名词/U/n.2.代词（pronoun）行为动词及物动词不及物动词系动词完全系动词3.动词（verb）半系动词助动词情态动词

feel,taste,looksmell,sound2.keep,stay,remain3.become,get,turn,grow,go等4.seem,appear2ppt课件实词：可以单独作成分feel,taste,looksme词类4.形容词（adjective）5.副词（adverb）6.数词（numeral）基数词序数词虚词：冠词（article),a/an,the2.介词（preposition）,如：on,at,in等；3.连词（conjunction），如：and,but等；4.感叹词（interjection），如：Oh!Ah!等。

3ppt课件词类4.形容词（adjective）3ppt课件句子成分主谓宾表定状补同位语4ppt课件句子成分主谓宾表4ppt课件1.

IlikeEnglishandsodoesTom.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Whathesaidupsetme.主语表示所说的对象是“谁”或者是“什么”.主语一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词,如短语doing,todo或从句充当。5ppt课件1.主语5ppt课件2.

Nobodyknowshim.Thericharenotalwayshappy.Iamgettingoffatthenextstation.

Willyouhavetogotomorrow?IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.谓语位置一般在主语之后，说明主语的动作或状态。谓语只能由动词或动词短语充当。6ppt课件2.谓语6ppt课件3.Weloveourmotherland.Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.DoyouunderstandwhatImean?Youneedtothinkmore

inyourstudies.宾语宾语是及物动词所表示的动作的对象，或介词所支配的对象。名词、代词（宾格）、数词或相当于名词的词、如doing,todo或其他短语或从句都可以作宾语。7ppt课件3.宾语7ppt课件4.Thatsoundsgood.Hebecame

angry.Mydreamhascome

true.Seeingis

believing.Toseeis

tobelieve.Thisis

wherehelives.表语表语放在系动词(be等)之后，用来说明主语的特征、性质、身份或状态等。名词、形容词、副词、代词、分词、动词不定式、动名词、介词短语或从句都可以用作表语。8ppt课件4.表语8ppt课件5Youarehard-workingstudents.awomandriver,aswimmingpoolaseven-dayholiday,somethingnewamannamedChuckNoland

Weshouldhavesomeonetocareabout.Whoistheboyinthehat?Machinesweremadewhichusedthiskindofpower.

定语主要由形容词或与之相当的其他词类，如非谓语动i才或其他短语或从句充当。定语用来修饰名词或代词.9ppt课件5定语9ppt课件6.Theyareworkingvery

hard.Surely,wewillhelpyou.Hewasreadingyesterdayafternoon.Unlesshestudieshard,hewon’tmakeprogress.

.状语主要由副词，或与之相当的其他词类，如非谓语动词或介词短语或从句充当。状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。10ppt课件6.状语10ppt课件Thebadnewsmadeusupset.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.7.补语补充说明主语或宾语。由形容词，名词，代词，数词等充当。11ppt课件7.补语11ppt课件ThisisMissHuang,ourEnglishteacher.Sheherselfsaidso.Areyoutwoready?Thesedesksaremadeforusstudents.

Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemakesushappy.8.同位语对前面名词或代词做进一步解释说明。由名词，数词，代词或从句充当。12ppt课件8.同位语12ppt课件英语句子按交际功能分按结构分类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句并列句复合句一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句选择疑问句名词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句13ppt课件英语句子按交际功能分按结构分类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句简单句的五种基本句型主+系+表2.主+谓3.主+谓+宾4.主+谓+宾+宾补5.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语14ppt课件简单句的五种基本句型14ppt课件4.主+谓+宾+宾补（1）n.（2）adj.（3）adv.

复合宾语（4）prep.Phrase

（5）todo(tell,ask,want,get,wouldlike，waitfor等）（6）do(make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hearfind,feel等）

(7)doing(have,get,see,hear等）

(8)done(make,have,get,see,hear,feel,find等）

15ppt课件4.主+谓+宾+宾补（1）n.（2）adj.（35.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

双宾语（1）（give,pass,tell,teach,send,write,show,bring,offer等）

Hetoldusafunnystory.=Hetoldafunnystory_____us.(buy,get,fetch,build,choose,make,save等）

Cometothecinemaasearlyaspossible.I

havesavedyouaseat.=Ihavesavedaseat____

you.to

for16ppt课件5.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语tofor16ppt课件let'spractise17ppt课件let'spractise17ppt课件请说出下列句子类型1.Autumniscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.Heshowedmehisnewbike.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.6.Can’tyougetthemtohelpyou?7.DoyouthinkitpossibleforChinesetobecomeaworldlanguage?18ppt课件请说出下列句子类型1.Autumniscoming.18英语句子按交际功能分按结构分类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句并列句复合句一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句选择疑问句名词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句19ppt课件英语句子按交际功能分按结构分类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句英语句子的种类简单句并列句复合句20ppt课件英语句子的种类简单句并列句复合句20ppt课件Ⅰ.简单句

A.只包含一个主谓结构

Mary

openedthedoor.B.两个并列主语和一个谓语

Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.C.一个主语和并列谓语

Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.D.两个并列主语和两个并列谓语

MaryandStevewenttotheshop,boughtsomefruitandvisitedtheirfriend.

21ppt课件Ⅰ.简单句A.只包含一个主谓结构

把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。Ⅱ.并列句22ppt课件把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为let'spractise23ppt课件let'spractise23ppt课件1.IturnedontheTV.Wewatchedit.

IturnedontheTVandwewatchedit.

2.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepitHemadeapromise,buthedidn’tkeepit.

24ppt课件1.IturnedontheTV.24常用并列连词

1.（1）和，与and(2)但是,而是but/yet/andyet

然而，而，而且while(3)就在这个时候when(4)或者,还是or(5)否则or/orelse/otherwise(6)因为for(7)因此，所以so

25ppt课件常用并列连词

1.（1）和，与and25ppt课件(8)both…and;neither…nor…notonly…butalso;either…orNotonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsohisparentsarebeginningtoshowinterestinit.EitheryouleavetheroomorIcallthepolice.

26ppt课件(8)both…and;neith用合适的词填空：Heisahard-workingstudent,____weneedn’tmakehimstudy.2.Thedaybreaks,____thebirdsaresinging.3.Whenmothercameback,shefoundIwaswatchingTV____myyoungersisterwasdoingcleaning.4.OnedayChuckNolandwasonaflightacrossthePacificOcean______hisplanecrashed.5.Studyhard___youwillfailtopasstheexam.soforwhilewhenor27ppt课件用合适的词填空：soforwhilewhenor27ppt课1.Hehastwochildren.Theyarestudents.2.Hehastwochildren;theyarestudents.3.Hehastwochildrenandtheyarestudents.4.Becausehestudiesveryhard,hedoeswellinhisclass.5.Hehastwochildrenwhoarestudents.28ppt课件1.Hehastwochildren.The由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成复合句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须由连接词和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.Ⅲ.复合句（CompoundSentence)29ppt课件由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成复合句Ⅲ.复合句（CompouIwonderifyoucouldgivemeahand.请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句主句30ppt课件Iwonderifyoucould请指出该复合句的Annewishedshecouldtellpeopleeverythingthatshehadgonethroughintheconcentrationcamp（集中营）.复合句中，主句只有一个，从句可以有n个.(n≥1)Shesaidthatshewasunhappyandthatshewouldtellmymanageraboutthis.31ppt课件Annewishedshecouldtellpeo1.名词性从句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1）主语从句2）宾语从句3）表语从句4）同位语从句2.状语从句3.定语从句32ppt课件1.名词性从句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1）主语从句let'spractise33ppt课件let'spractise33ppt课件指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.宾语从句状语从句定语从句34ppt课件指出下列各从句的类型：IhopethateverythItissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.指出下列各从句中的从属连词

35ppt课件ItissuchabigboxthatnoboHehasfoundout.Shewaslate.

(why)请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.36ppt课件Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate1.Myroommatewassleeping,wedidn’twanttowakeherup.请用所学知识改正下列病句37ppt课件请用所学知识改正下列病句37ppt课件改正：Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidn’twanttowakeherup.38ppt课件改正：38ppt课件2.IwenttobedBecauseIwastired.改正：

IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.39ppt课件2.IwenttobedBecauseIwas1.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(时间)2.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)3.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(结果)4.We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(条件)5.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步)请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。40ppt课件1.I’llgivethelettertohimThat’sallfortheclass！Thankyou!41ppt课件That’sallfortheclass！Thank1.Withautumn_______,theweatherbecomescolderandcolder.2.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled3.Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied4.Withtwochildren____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattendB.attendingC.attendedD.havingattendedcomecoming42ppt课件1.Withautumn_______,thewe词性，成分和句型43ppt课件词性，成分和句型1ppt课件实词：可以单独作成分1.名词（noun）可数名词/C/n.

不可数名词/U/n.2.代词（pronoun）行为动词及物动词不及物动词系动词完全系动词3.动词（verb）半系动词助动词情态动词

feel,taste,looksmell,sound2.keep,stay,remain3.become,get,turn,grow,go等4.seem,appear44ppt课件实词：可以单独作成分feel,taste,looksme词类4.形容词（adjective）5.副词（adverb）6.数词（numeral）基数词序数词虚词：冠词（article),a/an,the2.介词（preposition）,如：on,at,in等；3.连词（conjunction），如：and,but等；4.感叹词（interjection），如：Oh!Ah!等。

45ppt课件词类4.形容词（adjective）3ppt课件句子成分主谓宾表定状补同位语46ppt课件句子成分主谓宾表4ppt课件1.

IlikeEnglishandsodoesTom.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Whathesaidupsetme.主语表示所说的对象是“谁”或者是“什么”.主语一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词,如短语doing,todo或从句充当。47ppt课件1.主语5ppt课件2.

Nobodyknowshim.Thericharenotalwayshappy.Iamgettingoffatthenextstation.

Willyouhavetogotomorrow?IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.谓语位置一般在主语之后，说明主语的动作或状态。谓语只能由动词或动词短语充当。48ppt课件2.谓语6ppt课件3.Weloveourmotherland.Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.DoyouunderstandwhatImean?Youneedtothinkmore

inyourstudies.宾语宾语是及物动词所表示的动作的对象，或介词所支配的对象。名词、代词（宾格）、数词或相当于名词的词、如doing,todo或其他短语或从句都可以作宾语。49ppt课件3.宾语7ppt课件4.Thatsoundsgood.Hebecame

angry.Mydreamhascome

true.Seeingis

believing.Toseeis

tobelieve.Thisis

wherehelives.表语表语放在系动词(be等)之后，用来说明主语的特征、性质、身份或状态等。名词、形容词、副词、代词、分词、动词不定式、动名词、介词短语或从句都可以用作表语。50ppt课件4.表语8ppt课件5Youarehard-workingstudents.awomandriver,aswimmingpoolaseven-dayholiday,somethingnewamannamedChuckNoland

Weshouldhavesomeonetocareabout.Whoistheboyinthehat?Machinesweremadewhichusedthiskindofpower.

定语主要由形容词或与之相当的其他词类，如非谓语动i才或其他短语或从句充当。定语用来修饰名词或代词.51ppt课件5定语9ppt课件6.Theyareworkingvery

hard.Surely,wewillhelpyou.Hewasreadingyesterdayafternoon.Unlesshestudieshard,hewon’tmakeprogress.

.状语主要由副词，或与之相当的其他词类，如非谓语动词或介词短语或从句充当。状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。52ppt课件6.状语10ppt课件Thebadnewsmadeusupset.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.7.补语补充说明主语或宾语。由形容词，名词，代词，数词等充当。53ppt课件7.补语11ppt课件ThisisMissHuang,ourEnglishteacher.Sheherselfsaidso.Areyoutwoready?Thesedesksaremadeforusstudents.

Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemakesushappy.8.同位语对前面名词或代词做进一步解释说明。由名词，数词，代词或从句充当。54ppt课件8.同位语12ppt课件英语句子按交际功能分按结构分类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句并列句复合句一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句选择疑问句名词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句55ppt课件英语句子按交际功能分按结构分类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句简单句的五种基本句型主+系+表2.主+谓3.主+谓+宾4.主+谓+宾+宾补5.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语56ppt课件简单句的五种基本句型14ppt课件4.主+谓+宾+宾补（1）n.（2）adj.（3）adv.

复合宾语（4）prep.Phrase

（5）todo(tell,ask,want,get,wouldlike，waitfor等）（6）do(make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hearfind,feel等）

(7)doing(have,get,see,hear等）

(8)done(make,have,get,see,hear,feel,find等）

57ppt课件4.主+谓+宾+宾补（1）n.（2）adj.（35.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

双宾语（1）（give,pass,tell,teach,send,write,show,bring,offer等）

Hetoldusafunnystory.=Hetoldafunnystory_____us.(buy,get,fetch,build,choose,make,save等）

Cometothecinemaasearlyaspossible.I

havesavedyouaseat.=Ihavesavedaseat____

you.to

for58ppt课件5.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语tofor16ppt课件let'spractise59ppt课件let'spractise17ppt课件请说出下列句子类型1.Autumniscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.Heshowedmehisnewbike.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.6.Can’tyougetthemtohelpyou?7.DoyouthinkitpossibleforChinesetobecomeaworldlanguage?60ppt课件请说出下列句子类型1.Autumniscoming.18英语句子按交际功能分按结构分类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句并列句复合句一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句选择疑问句名词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句61ppt课件英语句子按交际功能分按结构分类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句英语句子的种类简单句并列句复合句62ppt课件英语句子的种类简单句并列句复合句20ppt课件Ⅰ.简单句

A.只包含一个主谓结构

Mary

openedthedoor.B.两个并列主语和一个谓语

Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.C.一个主语和并列谓语

Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.D.两个并列主语和两个并列谓语

MaryandStevewenttotheshop,boughtsomefruitandvisitedtheirfriend.

63ppt课件Ⅰ.简单句A.只包含一个主谓结构

把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。Ⅱ.并列句64ppt课件把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为let'spractise65ppt课件let'spractise23ppt课件1.IturnedontheTV.Wewatchedit.

IturnedontheTVandwewatchedit.

2.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepitHemadeapromise,buthedidn’tkeepit.

66ppt课件1.IturnedontheTV.24常用并列连词

1.（1）和，与and(2)但是,而是but/yet/andyet

然而，而，而且while(3)就在这个时候when(4)或者,还是or(5)否则or/orelse/otherwise(6)因为for(7)因此，所以so

67ppt课件常用并列连词

1.（1）和，与and25ppt课件(8)both…and;neither…nor…notonly…butalso;either…orNotonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsohisparentsarebeginningtoshowinterestinit.EitheryouleavetheroomorIcallthepolice.

68ppt课件(8)both…and;neith用合适的词填空：Heisahard-workingstudent,____weneedn’tmakehimstudy.2.Thedaybreaks,____thebirdsaresinging.3.Whenmothercameback,shefoundIwaswatchingTV____myyoungersisterwasdoingcleaning.4.OnedayChuckNolandwasonaflightacrossthePacificOcean______hisplanecrashed.5.Studyhard___youwillfailtopasstheexam.soforwhilewhenor69ppt课件用合适的词填空：soforwhilewhenor27ppt课1.Hehastwochildren.Theyarestudents.2.Hehastwochildren;theyarestudents.3.Hehastwochildrenandtheyarestudents.4.Becausehestudiesveryhard,hedoeswellinhisclass.5.Hehastwochildrenwhoarestudents.70ppt课件1.Hehastwochildren.The由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成复合句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须由连接词和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.Ⅲ.复合句（CompoundSentence)71ppt课件由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成复合句Ⅲ.复合句（CompouIwonderifyoucouldgivemeahand.请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句主句72ppt课件Iwonderifyoucould请指出该复合句的Annewishedshecouldtellpeopleeverythingthatshehadgonethroughintheconcentrationcamp（集中营）.复合句中，主句只有一个，从句可以有n个.(n≥1)Shesaidthatshewasunhappyandthatshewouldtellmymanageraboutthis.73ppt课件Annewishedshecouldtellpeo1.名词性从句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1）主语从句2）宾语从句3）表语从句4）同位语从句2.状语从句3.定语从句74ppt课件1.名词性从句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1）主语从句let'spractise75ppt课件let'spractise33ppt课件指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.宾语从句状语从句定语从句76ppt课件指出下列各从句的类型：IhopethateverythItissuchabigbo