英语写作高级词汇替换-(4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变)

..★形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的,好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的,不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant

2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous

3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent

5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished

7.Serious严重的Severe

8.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive

★动词：

1.提高,加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger

3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发,鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

1.Improve提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance

2.change改变：Transform

3.Emphasize强调：Highlight、Stress、Address<这是个9星级用法>

4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

5.Break破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate

6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源

7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address〔这也是高难度用法,很牛、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor

★名词：

1.影响：influence=impact

2.危险：danger=perils=hazard

3.污染：pollution=contamination

4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace

5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业：job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid

1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同Gap〔简单但是牛、Distinction

3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct

4.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

5.Pollution污染Contamination

6.Human人类Thehumanrace

Humanity

Humankind

7.Danger危险Peril、Hazard

8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage

★短语：

1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof

★插入语

1.indeed的确,

2.surely无疑,

3.however然而,

4.obviously显然,

5.frankly坦率地说,

6.naturally自然,

7.luckily<或happily>forsb.算某人幸运,

8.fortunately/luckily幸好,

9.honestly真的,

10.briefly简单地说,

11.strangetosay说也奇怪,

12.needlesstosay不用说,13.mostimportantofall最为重要是,

13.worsestill更糟糕的是,

14.inafewwords<或insum,inshort>简而言之,

15.inotherwords换句话说,

16.inasense在某种意义上,

17.ingeneral一般说来,

18.inmyview在我看来,

19.inconclusion总之,

20.insummary概括地说,

21.infact事实上,

22.inthefirstplace首先,23.inaddition此外,24.ofcourse当然,

25.tomyknowledge据我所知,

26.forinstance<或example>例如,

27.asamatteroffact事实上,

28.strictlyspeaking严格地说,

29.generallyspeaking一般地说,

30.judgingfrom…根据……判断,

31.tobesure无疑,

32.tosumup概括地说,

33.totellthetruth老实说,

34.Iamsure我可以肯定地说,

35.Ibelieve我相信,

36.Iwonder我不知道,

37.thatis也就是说,38.itseems看来是,39.asIseeit照我看来,

40.whatisimportant<serious>重要<严重>的是

1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster

5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,

argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve

11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition

14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

17增长至：Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto

18降低至：Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto

19保持稳定：Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout

20急剧地：Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly

22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim

23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace

24原因：Reason,factor,cause

25发展：Development,advance,progress

26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous

27影响：Influence,impact,effect

28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

30与…相比：Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto

31对比而言：Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely

32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33大约：Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

34波动：Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation

35事实上：Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat

36换言之：Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.

1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons

2:positive,favorable,rosy<美好的>,promising<有希望的>,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill<有害的>替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换

Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.<anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost>替换many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.

5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat>替think<因为是书面语,所以要加that>

7:affair,business,matter替换thing

8:shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits>

10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

11:Increasing<ly>,growing替换moreandmore<注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear

21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause

22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth

23.desire替换want

24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto

25.bearinmindthat替换remember

26.enjoy,possess替换have<注意process是过程的意思>

27.interaction替换communication

28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth

29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance

30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible

六级的最爱：

depriveof剥夺；

budget预算；

compensation弥补,补偿

eternal永恒的；

intuition直觉；

penalty惩罚,点球；

potential潜在的；

intermsof在……方面；

sheer完全的；

trivial琐碎的；六级的旧爱：

regardlessof除了六级新宠〔2002

demonstrate演示；

demonstratedbeauty倾国倾城；

mingled情感、气息、气味的混合

inspire吸入空气——>产生灵感

conspiracy共同呼吸——>同谋者

expire断气——>过期,满期

perspire出汗,流汗

aspire不断地呼吸——>渴望

cess=go<走路>

access一再地走——>接近

excess超过——>过渡,超出

recess走回来——>休息

process前进,加工

diverse不同的

vertigo头晕

scend=climb<爬>

ascendv.攀登,轻薄物体的上升,

sophy智慧声音从远处传来

sophisticated复杂的,老于世故的descendantn.后代〔在你后面爬

聪明的,睿智的transcendv.超越,胜过

philosophy哲学

cest跑

爱智慧ancestor在前面跑——>祖先

sophomore大二生cur跑

rupt＝break<断裂>

bankrupt破产clude=close

interrupt打断exclusivea.排他的,独占的,专属的

corruptr双写＋co=共同excludev.排除在外

共同在断——>腐败——>破坏exclusiveinterview人物专访

inclusivea.包围住的,包括的

precludev.预防,妨碍

scribe=write<写>

ascribe归因于rip<撕裂>

subscribe订阅,提交gripv.抓

在下面写gripping扣人心弦的

conscribe征兵

circumscribe限制tent扩展,延展

圆圈intentionally故意地

content内容

patent怕传出去——>申请专利保护

conflict一起打——>冲突,战争hump驼峰

afflict一再地打击——>折磨plump丰满<——>bony骨感美人

inflict自虐,自我折磨gooselump外国人的鹅皮疙瘩

flicientcise切

deflicient缺乏的,不够的precise事先切好——>精确

subfficient足够的concise共同切——>简洁的,简明的

proficienta.精通的；n.专家compact结实的,简洁的,紧凑的〔常考

efficient效率的

stat站在那miss送

stationary静止的mission送出去的——>任务

statue全身雕塑commission共同送出去的任务—>委托,委任,佣金,回扣

dismiss疏散,解散,解雇,免职

gest管道omission省略,忽略

digest分开管道——>文摘

congest共同走到管道—>交通拥挤decline下降

ingest进入管道——>吃入,摄入incline倾向beinclinedtodo喜欢做

recline斜躺〔安娜卡列尼娜卧轨自杀

pel推

repel推回来——>相斥ple满,完成

compel共同往前推——>强迫,迫使implement实施,执行

propel往前推——>推进complement相补充、相弥补

compliments赞美之词

ped脚

expedition脚出去——>探险fin终点,范围

biped双足的confine限制

pedal脚蹬的地方finish完成

define加强限定——>下定义infinite无限,极大

front面对definite明确的

confront使面临,对抗

affront脸一直凑过去——>冒犯,侮辱

effrontery厚颜无耻ceed走

proceedwith=continewith

sist站立exceed超过

resist抵制exceeding巨大的

consistof由……组成

persist〔一直总坚持defectn.过失,错误

assist帮助affectn.影响,侵袭

effectn.效果,作用

superior优良的,卓越的infectv.传染,感染

superable可取的,可胜任的

supreme最高的,至高无上的pat父亲,祖国

superb庄重的,极好的patrol巡逻

expatriate驱逐出境

cede走compatriot同胞〔有共同的祖国

concede妥协repatriatev.遣返

recede后退patriotn.爱国者

perspectiven.透视,全景undertake承担,许诺

inspectv.检查,视察undergo经历,遭受

expectv.期待underscore强调

prospectn.前景underlyinga.基本的

spectacles眼镜underline强调

bar棍子

barbarian野蛮人vivid鲜艳的

barren<ren=人>剩棍和人——>贫瘠revive复活

embarrass用棍子打屁股——>尴尬survive存活

vivisect<切>活体解剖

prime黄金时期,青春；主要的,最初的

primitive原始的hypo低

preliminary预备的hypotension低血压

hypothsis假说

turb搅动hyper高

turbine搅动机hypersensitive高度敏感

turbulent混乱的,动荡的＝chaos

relent反复地借——>v.使……宽厚,仁慈<——>relentless无情,冷酷

shearv.剪羊毛;n.大剪刀<羊有耳朵ear>

sheeradv.完全地

kernelr像花——>核

kennel有n像门——>狗窝

sprout有r——>v.发芽

spout爆发

fragrantr一朵花——>香喷喷的

flagrantl像粪勺——>臭烘烘的,罪恶昭著的,声名狼藉的

ps:据说老俞当年是插秧no.1,对l情有独钟

haven有个门——>避难所

heavenea表示在……上面——>避难所在上面——>天堂

looml高高的个子,oo大大的眼睛的mm在网上是很少的——>若隐若现

gloom因此gg感到很郁闷——>郁闷,阴沉

morosemo白话"?印暗囊簟?挥校?ose代表爱情—没有爱情——>郁闷,阴沉

dismay<美mei>——>郁闷,沮丧

amorous爱摸玫瑰〔rose音同rous——>好色的,色情的

ponderous胖得要死——>笨重的

pest拍死它——>害虫

gangster干死他——>匪徒

chaos吵死——>吵闹的；正确发音：[ke,a:s]

quaint把q看成g,汉语拼音：guai怪——>古怪的,新奇的

acquaintac表示一再——>一再古怪,就见怪不怪——>熟悉

naïve奶糊的——>天真的,无邪的,——>幼稚

juvenile久闻奶——>青少年

shatter沙特被人连灌8球——梦想破碎——>破碎

acmeac米兰〔能发展到ac米兰——>顶点

aftermath在马死后,要调查,就是引起余波——>余波

elegant把leg想象成模特在t字台上走的大腿——>优雅

obscene我不see/信——我不看——>下流的,淫荡的

obstinate我不听你的——>固执的〔考过

appal我怕——>恐惧

lobuster老不死——>龙虾

blunder不太烂的——>小错误commitablunder犯小错〔常考

original最初的,原创的——orginalsn.原著

slippery滑,老奸巨猾ps:新东方老师杜子华slipone’smind忘了……

plungeinto跳进lung肺,p〔扑进水里,水进入肺中,然后出来e〔out

plight把火扑灭——>困境eg:noonecanbeaheroinplight.

decline具体数字、数据下降,如汇率；婉言拒绝

ambiguous安必规〔治疗精神病药——>模棱两可,似是而非〔考过

absurd爱不死——>荒谬〔考过

wallflower壁花,局外人〔特指在舞会中无人邀请的女孩

spicy辣味的

spic看conspicuous看得到的——明显的〔一般考交通标志很明显

apprehension一再地事先不知道——>理解,明白,忧虑,恐惧

tremendous可怕的,巨大的,高速的〔不要激怒老熊

tremble因恐惧而颤抖,trem恐惧；end结果——害怕结果——>可怕的

magnify放大——>magnificent精美的＝gorgeous

cumulus积雨云——>accumulate一再地积累——>积聚,堆积

luxi住在银河仙女的皮肤〔力士香皂——>luxury拥有那种皮肤是件奢侈的事—>奢侈

fabricate〔fabre纤维——>编造,捏造

decent〔低头看钱找工作要看薪水——>合适的

despise<spit吐口水>低头向他吐口水——>蔑视

innocent<被人抓住的小偷兜里没钱>——>无辜

scorn长得像死玉米——>贬低

abuse<离开>——>滥用

abide<i=爱>离开爱——>忍受痛苦

subjectto1.=undergo经历；2.=bring带来

compatiblewith与……相容〔常考

illumine一路明——>照亮,点亮illuminationn.

revengemyselfonsb.亲自报复

alternatea.轮流的,轮换的——>alternativea.其他的；n.另一选择

revenuespl.收入,税收venues维纳斯想拥有她那样的身材就得付钱

incollaboration<共同劳动>with与……相合作<文化艺术>,与……相一致

tantalusn.致命的诱惑

tantalizev.逗弄

deviationfrom与……相背离真题：科学家的计算跟人们目测之间是存在偏差。

eligible合格,符合条件的;negligible可以忽略,不予重视的<考过>

intelligible不告诉别人也知道——>容易被人理解的

ponder＝contemplate深思,思考

crucial<十字路口>人生的十字路口——>关键时刻

stonemason石头妈的儿子——>石匠

demo民主——>condemnation指责,谴责六级中考到的"娱乐"

entertainment娱乐

enjoyment自娱自乐

amusement〔女神缪斯最正宗的娱乐

pastime休闲,娱乐

recreation<消遣,娱乐>

leisure悠闲,安逸

六级中表示优秀的：六级中表示拥护,支持者

prominent优秀的sponsors发起人

eminent突出的,杰出的contributors捐助人

outstanding杰出的vocal〔声音上

advocates一再地声援——>拥护者,支持者

六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸

刮：scrape<也可形容摩天大厦>

粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘,在上面有所重叠

collidewith运动物体的相撞

bumpinto运动物体向静止物体相撞

coincidewith时间、空间上都是一致的

表示复制,模仿

reproductive复制,生殖系统的

duplicate复制,模仿

deliberately不是随便想出来——>故意地,深思熟虑地

intentionally故意地

dispatch/despatch=sent派遣,打发

external外部的internal内部的

eternal永恒的〔常考eg:pledgeone’seternallove.〔发个永恒的誓言

纪念林肯的长明灯：eternalfire

considerate连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到

considerable〔能考虑的都考虑到了量很大——>相当大的

degrade降级〔常考degraded品味低俗的,低级degradedtaste

ensure确保,确定；

assure确信、确保

pulse跳——>repulsive厌恶的,恶心的＝nasty

retch干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜,可爱,不幸

consolidate<固体solid>增强position/power

enhance增强valuable/attrach/reputation

notion观念,概念

notablen.著名a.显著的takenoticeof注意

notifyv.正式通知——>notificationn.

notorious〔常考a.臭名昭著notoriously=very

eg：youarenotoriouslybeautiful.你十分漂亮。

heave=hoist举重物

conceiveof=think想出〔与depriveof都是六级的最爱

propagate<paga=page>往前翻多一页——>breed大量地繁殖

implicit〔plic重叠含蓄的；explicit直接的

extravagance<vag游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡>＝luxury奢侈

accommodate调停,调解＝mediate＝reconcile

significant重要的<——>trivial去他的——>不重要的〔重要不重要,考点

manifestation用现象来证明specification详细说明,产品说明书

justification公正anticipation预测

retort=refuse反驳,顶嘴

vulgar粗俗的；流行的,盛行的＝prevailv.prevalenta.

真题：热带地区流行〔prevail红眼病.

degenerate蜕化

deterioratev.使……恶化

几组"三剑客"〔三个贱人

1．遵守法律法规,每年必考2.trans—

adhere<粘着,坚持>totransmission文化的传递,电视广播

comply〔顺从,承诺with传送,疾病的传播

comform<符合>toneed/standardtransition季节的转变,年龄的过渡

adherent<宗教的>追随者transaction交易

transformation改变,变换

3．—ously

spontaneously自发地,天生地

simultaneously同时地

homogeneously单一地,同样地

instantaneously立即,立刻地

substitutefor代替

substitution保险代理人

constitutev.组成

constitution宪法constitutionamendment宪法修正案

instituten.学院学校

institution机构

respectable外表看起来受人尊重的respectable和respected统一就是

respected