人教版七年级下册英语6单元知识点总结及练习题

.适用文档.一、词汇拓展1〕cleanv.打扫；去除→cleanern.洁净工；打扫卫生的人2〕readv.读；阅读→reader3〕American.美国，美洲→Americann.美国人，美洲人民adj美国的；美洲的4〕oldadj.老的；旧的→olderad.更老的，比年龄大的更旧的二、短语概括(1).watchTV看电视(28)makesoup做汤(2).readanewspaper看报纸(29)makedinner做晚饭(3).makesoup做汤(30)listentotheradio听播放(4).usethecomputer用电脑(31)gotothemovies去看电影(5).talkonthephone谈话(32)onthephone经过(6).listento听(33)OnTV经过电视，在电视上〔播放〕(7).washthedishes洗餐具(34)athalfpastsix在六点半(8).kindof有点儿(35)onweekends在周末(9).gotothemovies看电影(36)beathome在家同bein(10).eatout出去吃饭(37)whatabout....怎么样?.Notmuch.没什么事。.dragonboatraces龙舟竞赛.livewith和一同居住(14).missone'sfamily思念某人的家人.anyothernight任何其余的夜晚〔anyother+可数名词单数〕任何其余的一个.wishtodosth.希望做某事.makezongzi包粽子.watchonTV经过电视观看节目.noplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如自己的(Eastandwest,homeisbest).studyforatest因考试而复习livingroom客堂swimmingpool游泳池aphotoofone'sfamily某人家的全家照theDragonBoatFestival龙舟节host.family、房主；店东boatrace划船竞赛..适用文档.三、知识点wish用法〔1〕作名词，意为‘祝愿’Thankforyourbestwishes.感谢你美好的祝愿。〔2〕作动词，表希望。常用构造：wishtodosth.或wishsbtodosth.我们的父亲母亲希望我们好勤学习。例题：1.Mymotherwishes_toeat_________(eat)out.2.He___B_____metohelpyou.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.Hopes四、知识点clean形容词。“洁净的〞反义词“脏的〞dirty.如：Thedeskisclean.桌子很洁净。2）动词。“打扫、去除〞。dosomecleaning打扫卫生五、知识点shop1〕shop可用作动词，意为“购物〞；“goshopping/dosomeshopping〞意为“去购物〞。常有的近似用法还有：goswimming/dosomeswimming去游泳goskating去溜冰gofishing去垂钓goboating去划船dosomereading阅读dosomewashing洗涮dosomecooking做饭dosomespeaking多说dosomelistening多听2〕shop可用作名词，意为“商铺〞。比如：Let’sgototheshop让.我们去商铺吧。六、知识点talktosb对某人说话。talkwithsb.和某人谈话。talkaboutsth.讨论某事。如：Heistalkingwithhismotherabouthisstudy.六、知识点study（1）study作动词，意为“学习，研究〞，其第三人称单数为studies。比如：HestudiesinaChineseschool.拓展：study＆learn1）study重视于学习的过程。用于表示较高妙或许周祥的“研究〞。比如：Heisstudyingthemathproblem.2）learn重视于学习的结果，意为“学会〞，用于初级阶段的学习。“learnfromsb.〞意为“向某人学习〞。..适用文档.比如：HelearnsEnglishontheradio.〔2〕study还能够作名词，意为“学习，书斋〞。比如：Hewentswimmingafteranhour’sstudy.Myfatherisreadingnewspapersinhisstudy.七、知识点此刻进行时什么是此刻进行时？1〕此刻进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。比如：Iamreadingabook.2〕表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不必定在进行的动作。比如：IamlearningEnglishhardthesedays.这些日子我正在努力学习英语。此刻进行时的标记词。此刻进行常常和now、atthemoment、look、listen等连用。I.此刻进行时的构造。此刻进行时的构造是：助动词be〔am，is，are〕＋此刻分词v-ing此刻分词的几种组成形式：①一般动词后直接＋－ing.e.g.do－doingsee－seeingfly－flying②以不发音的e结尾，去e加－ing.e.g.take－takingwrite－writingride－riding③以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写那个辅音字母，再加－ing.e.g.sit－sittingcut－cuttingstop－stopping④以ie结尾的单词，先变ie为y，再加－ing.e.g.lie－lyingdie－dyingtie－tyingII.此刻进行时的用法。1〕此刻进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，常常和now，rightnow，atthemoment等时间状语或许动词look，listen等连用。比如：MyfatheriswatchingTVnow.Look!Mybrotherisplayingbasketballthere.2〕此刻进行时能够表示当前一段时间内向来进行的动作，常常和thesedays，thisweek，atpresent等时间状语连用。比如：Myparentsareworkingonafarmthesedays.3〕此刻进行时还能够表示此刻不停展开变化的事情，表示不停展开变化的动词..适用文档.有get，grow，turn，become等。比如：Theleavesareturningyellow.树叶在变黄。4〕此刻进行时还能够表示将要发生的动作，只限于动词arrive，begin，go，come，leave，fly等动词。比如：Iamcomingsoon.我立刻来。Ⅲ.此刻进行时的句式变化。必定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+此刻分词+其余.否定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+此刻分词+其余.一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+此刻分词+其余？特别疑问句：疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+此刻分词+其余？对此刻进行时的特别疑问句的回复，它不能够用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实质状况回复。.此刻进行时的特别用法。表示地点挪动的动词，如：leave/come/go/begin等用于此刻进行时，表示按方案或安排近期将要进行的动作，常与表示未来的时间状语连用。—Canyouhelpme?你能帮我吗？—OK!I’mcoming当.然能够，我就来。I’mgoingfishingtomorrow我.明日要去垂钓。Ⅴ.此刻进行时和一般此刻时的差别。1〕此刻进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或许某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与now,listen,look,atpresent,atthemoment等词连用。比如：Listen!Thebirdissinginginthetree.2〕一般此刻时表示习惯性，常常性的动作。比如：Shegoestoschoolatseveno’clock.它所描绘的事情一般不会发生改变。比如：物体的性质：Thetableismadeofwood.这个桌子是木头做的。客观事实或真谛：Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.地球比月亮大。一、用括号中所给词的适合形式填空Heoften__reads_____(read)anewspaperinthelivingroom.LiMingis___studying___(study)foratestnow.Themother__misses____(miss)herdaughterverymuch.Doyoulikewatchingboat_races_____(race)onTV?Listen!Kate_issinging_____(sing)inthenextroom.Look!Twoboys_areplaying____(play)basketballoverthere...适用文档.She_isswimming_____(swim)atthepoolnow.Tom__iswriting____(write)anewnovelthesedays.－What’syoursisterdoing?－She__iscleaning____(clean)herroom.Thegiraffesarevery_friendly_____(friend)andinteresting.二、单项选择A〕11.—Look!Themotherelephantis___thebabyelephant.—Yeah,theylookveryhappy.A.wateringB.watersC.waterD.towater〔B〕12.Therearemanybikes.____oldestoneisJack’s.A.An.B.TheC.AD./C〕13.Excuseme.MayIuseyourruler?–Sorry,I’m_______itnow.A〕14.—I’mthirsty.WherecanIbuysomedrinks?-Youcanbuysomeinthe_______.A.supermarketB.schoolC.bankD.home〔B〕15.Ihavemanygoodfriends;oneofthem____fromtheUSA.A.areB.isC.beD.am〔C〕16.-Ilike_____out_______myparentsonweekends.----Me,too.A.eat;withB.eating;forC.eating;withD.eat;forA〕17.—Wherearetheydoingthere?----They’re_____themovie.A.talkingaboutB.talkingtoC.talkingwithD.talkingatC〕18.—Jenny!Whyissonoisy?–Well,itisJack.He’s___rockmusicinthelivingroom.A.listeningB.speakingC.listeningto〔B〕19.Thisismynewcoat,____Idon’tlikeit.’mnot________,butIlike________musicverymuch.A.America;AmericaB.America:AmericanC.American:American(D)21.—Jackis________Americanboy，right?—Yes.He'sfrom________USA.A．a；theB．an；aC．a；aD．an；the(C)22.EveryeveningMrs.Litalkswithherson________thephone.A．atB．inC．onD．of(D)23.IlovethesongbythebandWildandWindy.It_____nice...适用文档.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds(D)24.Look！Thechildrenareswimminginthe________.A．zooB．SupermarketC．libraryD．pool(A)25.—Mike，doesthechickentastegood?—Yes，it'sreally________.A．deliciousB．terribleC．healthyD．old(D)26.—Wheredoyouwork?—I________workattheradiostation.A．neverB．eitherC．usuallyD．still(D)27.—Howmany________arethereinyourfamily，Jim?—Two，mysisterandI.A．boysB．girlsC．menD．children(C)28.—Hello，Lisa！Whatareyoudoing?—________.I'mwatchingTVathome.A．NoproblemB．ComeonC．NotmuchD．Soundsgood(C)29.Cindylikesmusicandshewishes________amusician.A．beB．beingC．tobeD．tobeing(D)30.It's10：00am.Thestudents________intheclassroom.A．studyB．isstudyingC．studiesD．arestudying六、完形填空。It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.School__36__andthestudentsfromClass3aregoingtoGrandmaLiang'shouse.GrandmaLianghasno__37__ordaughters.Sothechildrenoftengotohelp__38__dosomethings.NowthechildrenareatGrandmaLiang's__39__．GrandmaLiangisvery__40__toseethem.Look！Lilyis__41__withGrandmaLianginthelivingroom.Bettyiscleaningthe__42__．Janeiswashingclothesoutsidetheroom.__43__isAnn？Oh，sheisinthekitchen.Sheismaking__44__forGrandmaLiang.JimisnexttoAnn.Heis__45__her.Whatgoodchildrentheyare!(C)36.AesB．goesC．finishesD．getsB．brothersC．auntsD．sonsB．herC．themD．usB．classroomC．libraryD．officeB．scaryC．happyD．funnyB．studyingC．waitingD．sleeping..适用文档.B．windowsC．headD．teethB．WhoC．HowD．WhereB．clothesC．dinnerD．bedB．helpingC．callingD．finding七、阅读理解。APeterisinLondon，theUK.It's5o'clockintheafternoon.HeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Atthesametime，BrunoinBrazilisplayingsoccerwithhisfriendsinthepark.It's2o'clockintheafternoonthere.It's8o'clockinthemorningintheUSnow.Loganishavinghisbreakfast.Hismotheralwaysmakessoupforhim.KarimaisinParis，France.It's6o'clockintheeveningandKarimaisnotathome.Sheisshoppingwithhermotherinasupermarket.There'sabigsale.Theywanttobuysomebread.SanjivisinIndia.It'shalfpasttenatnight.Sanjivisbrushinghisteeth.Heusuallygoestobedat11o'clock.(B)46.WhatisPeterdoingnow?A．Heishavingbreakfast.B．HeiswatchingTV.C．Heisplayingsoccer.D．Heisbrushinghisteeth.(C)47.WhattimeisitintheUSnow?A．It's5：00pm.B．It's2：00pm.C．It's8：00am.D．It's6：00am.(D)48.WhereisKarimanow?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Inthepark.D．Inthesupermarket.(D)49.It's10：30pmin________now.A．theUKB．BrazilC．theUSD．India(B)50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Brunoisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.B．It's2o'clockintheafternooninBrazil.C．Logan'smotheralwaysmakesbreadforhim.D．Sanjivusuallygoestobedat10o'clock.BTomisstudyingintheUS.TodayheiswithMr.WhiteandhisfamilyforSaturday.