中考英语连词讲义习题

初中中考英语连词精选讲义习题初中中考英语连词精选讲义习题初中中考英语连词精选讲义习题语法专项六—连词一、的定：是接字、短、从句与句子的，是虚，所以它不可以独立担当句子成分。二、的分：主要分两大——并列和隶属。三、并列：并列用来接并列关系的、或分句。它包含：and，or，but，so，for，both⋯and，either⋯or，neither⋯nor，notonly⋯butalso，aswellas.(1)表并列关系的and,both⋯and,notonly⋯butalso,neither⋯nor,aswellas(2)表关系的or,either⋯or表折关系的but表因果关系的for,so1、and：和，并且（1）表示“和”、“并且”的意思，用来接等关系的字和字，短与短，句子与句子。Eg:Hegotupandputonhishat.Eg:IwenttotheSummerPalaceandhewenttoBeiHaiPark.2）或假如是三个以上接，一般在最后的或前加出“和”Eg:MaryvisitedBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKong.（3）and用于祈使句中，句型：祈使句，and⋯=Ifyou⋯，you'llEg:Useyourhead，andyou'llfindaway.=IfyouuseyourheadEg:Hurryup，andyou'llcatchthebus.=Ifyouhurryup

and。其他“and”在成中文不用然要翻⋯you'llfindaway.you'llcatchthebus.2、or：或，或许，否（1）or表示“或”的意思，用于二者之中一个。Eg:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea（2）注意“AorB”作主，随or后边的（B）而定。Eg:TomorIamright.Eg:LiMingorhisclassmatesarecleaningtheroom.（3）用于祈使句中，句型：祈使句，or⋯=Ifyoudon't⋯，you'll⋯成“⋯，否⋯”，有折的意思。Eg:Hurryup，oryou'llmissthebus.=Ifyoudon'thurryup，you'llmissthebus.Eg:Studyhard，oryou'llfailintheexam.=Ifyoudon'tstudyhard，you'llfailintheexam.3、but：但是，但是，而（1）但是，而，但是。表示折关系。Eg:Heisold，buthelooksveryyoung.（but后边省略了主LiLi，因与前面的主成分同样）Eg:Marylikesviolin，butTomdoesn't.（doesn't后边省略了likeviolin，因与前面的成分同样）（2）在英文中，but和although不可以在一同使用。Eg:Althoughitwasraininghard,buttheywentonworking.( )Eg:Itwasraininghard,buttheywentonworking.( )Eg:Althoughitwasraininghard,theywentonworking.( )4、so，for（1）so：所以，所以，于是Eg:Myteacheraskedmetogo，soIwent.（2）so除了作外，也可以作副。Eg:Ihopeyoucanpasstheexam.Ihopeso.Eg:Don'twalksofast.3）for：因Eg:Isoonwenttosleep，forIwastired.Eg：Thesunhasrisen，forthebirdsaresinging.5、both⋯and：和，既⋯⋯也⋯⋯（二者都）1）both⋯and⋯组成的作主，用复数。Eg:BothLiMingandLiLiaregoodstudents.2）both⋯and的否认句表示部分否认。Eg:Hecan'tplayboththeviolinandthepiano.（不全会）Eg:BothLiMingandLiLiarenotgoodstudents.（此中一个是勤学生）6、either⋯or和neither⋯nor（1）either⋯or：或⋯⋯或⋯⋯；不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯1）either⋯or⋯组成的作主，随其近的，即or后边的而定。（就近原）Eg:Eitheryouorheisright.Eg：Eithermysisterormymothercomes.2）either···or的否认句是全否认。Eg:Eitheryouorheisn'tright.你和他都不Eg:Idon'twanttovisiteitherTianjingorShanghai.天津和上海我都不想参。2）neither⋯nor：既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯1）组成的做主，的用法和（就近原）Eg:NeitheryounorIamright.Eg

either⋯or的用法一，由nor后边的而定。Neitheryounorhewasselectedforthejob.2）neither···nor是全否认，所以不可以再用否认式，即不可以再加not。Eg:（×）NeitherYounorIamnotright.7、notonly⋯butalso：不单⋯⋯并且notonly⋯butalso组成的担当主，随butalso后边的部分而定。（就近原）Eg:Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.Eg:Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.8、aswellas:又、不单···并且（1）aswellas组成的担当主，随前面的而定。（就原）eg:Jimaswellashisparentsjoinsintheparty.（2）句型可以和“notonly⋯butalso”互，notonlyA⋯butalsoB=BaswellasA，前者的是B,在notonly今后，后者的也是B，在aswellas以前。翻，要先翻aswellas后边的。Eg:Thechildisnotonlyhealthybutalsolively=Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.孩子既健康又活。四、隶属：隶属用来引从句，它包含：that，when，while,as,till，until，after，before，since，because，if，though，although，so⋯that，assoonas常的隶属有：1、that：（1）that引名性从句（主从句、表从句、从句和同位从句）和定从句，Eg:Ithink（that）helikesfootball.（2）假如主句的是think否认从句。（否认前移）

，believe

⋯；假如主句的主是第一人称，

否认句，要否认主句，成中文，Eg:Ibelieveyouwillleavehere.

Eg

：

Idon'tbelieveyouwillleavehere.2、when，whilewhen，while，

，before,after,assoonastill，until，since，after

，

，till,until,before，assoonas

since⋯等是接状从句的。当主句是未来，从句要用一般在。（1）注意while所引的从句的只好是延性的，不可以用点。Eg：WhileIread,shesang.Eg:Ienteredtheroomwhile

（如begin，stop⋯）（when）LiMingwastalkingwithher.（2）since引的是一个去的句子，明自当以到达在（自从两年前以来），主句一般要用在达成。Eg:IhavelearnedmorethantwothousandEnglishwordssinceIbeganlearningEnglishtwoyearsago.（3）till和until若主句的是止性，要用否认式。Eg:Ididn'tgotosleepuntil（till）Ifinishedmyhomework.Eg:Wewon'tworkuntil（till）ourteacherteachesushowtodoit.Eg:Hestayedtheretill/untilhismothercameback.4）Eg:Whenhearrivesthere,hewillcallyou.Eg:HecametoChinaafterthewarwasover.=ThewarwasoverbeforehecametoChina.Eg:AssoonasIgetthepresent,I’lltellyou.3、because：因，接原由状从句1）回答Why句，只好用because，不可以用for或as.Eg:WhyareyoulateBecauseImetatrafficaccidentonmywayhere.（2）中，我常因⋯⋯所以，但在英文中有了because，就不可以再用Eg:（×）Becausehewastired，sohecouldn'twalkthere.

so。4、if，though（although）（1）if：假如（引条件从句）Eg:Youcanpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.（2）though，although：然（引步状从句）和原由状从句一，假如用了不可以再用but（但是）。Eg:Although（Though）Ilivenearthesea，I'mnotagoodswimmer.=Ilivenearthesea，butI'mnotagoodswimmer.

though，although

（然）就5、so⋯that：太⋯⋯致使⋯⋯若that后跟的从句能否认从句，可以与too···to互。Eg:Heissooldthathecan'twork.=Heistoooldtowork.Eg:TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.=Theboxistooheavyformetolift.Eg:Thegirlissobeautifulthateverybodylikesher.注意注意此句型与too⋯to的互。so⋯that在必定句中不可以成too⋯to⋯。代词专项习题1.Goingtothemoviesisgood，________Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or2.Thetomatoisinfactafruit，________itiseatenasavegetable.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.althoughupearly，________you’llbelateforschool.mycousinisveryyoung，________shecanhelpwiththehousework.A.Once；不填；butC.Although；不填5.Iwillbeveryhappy________youcometomyparty.A.ifB.thoughC.or6.Hehadabadcold，________hekeptonworkingasusual．A.soB.butCthough7.—Whathappenedjustnow—Acarhitanoldladyatthecrossing.Shewashurt，________notbadly.A.andB.orC.onlyD.but8.________Iliveinasafecommunity，IstillfeelalittleworriedwhenIgooutatnight.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Until9.Bequiet，mykids，________youwillhavetostayoutside，becausethisisalibrary.A.andB.becauseC.orD.but10.Becareful，________you’llmakefewermistakesintheexam.A.orB.butC.and11.Rose，youaresothin.Youshouldeatmore，________you’llmakeyourselfill.A.orB.ifC.andD.but12.—Youwon’tpasstheexam________youdon’tworkhard.—OK，I’lldomybest.A.andB.butC.ifD.so13.A:DoyoulikepopularsongsB:Yes，II’mtoobusytoenjoythem.A.ButB.SoC.And14.Workharder，________youwillnotkeepwithothers.A.andB.orC.sothewinterinHarbinisrathercold，thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So16.Bequick，________we’llbelateforschool.A.andB.butC.orD.so17.You’dbettertakecare，________youwillhurtyoureyes.A.soB.butC.orD.and18.—IhearTomisleaving.—________whyA.AndB.ButC.OrD.So19.Hurryup，Tom，________we’llbelateforthefilmDearest.A.orB.butC.andD.so20.Leavethereferencebooksbehind，________youwon’tbeabletothinkindependently.A.orB.andC.soD.but21.canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily.________moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem．A.OrB.SoD.But22.—Itisraininghard，________thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.—Sotheyare.A.andB.butC.so23.Writedownthetelephonenumber，________you’llforgetit.A.orB.andC.so24.You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30，_______hewillbelateforthematch.A.ifB.orC.andD.but25.—Hello，Joyce，youarebusy.CanIgiveyouahand—Thanksverymuch，________Icanmanage.A.andB.orC.soD.but26.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.A.soB.butC.andD.or–Excuseme.DoyouhaveatablefortwoI’msorry,______therearen’tanyseatsnow.WouldyoumindwaitingforawhileA.butB.andC.orD.so28.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.butC.orD.then29.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithusA.andB.butC.orD.so30.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.A.enough;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to31.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.soB.orC.butD.for32.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.A.Both⋯andB.Notonly⋯butalsoC.Neither⋯norD./⋯.aswellas33._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.A.Either;norB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Neither;or34.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.A.orB.andC.butD.so35.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.between;and36.I’msorry,_______Ican’thelpyouwithyourhomework.You’dbetterdoityourself.A.andB.butC.orD.then37.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon’ttakeupmorespace.A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so38.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.A.andB.orC.thatD.after39.WeboughtMaryapairofsunglassesasherbirthdaypresent,_______shedidn’tlikeit.A.andB.butC.orD.so40.Itwasverylate,_______thestudentsstillwentonrepairingtheirdesksan