虹口区高三英语二模试卷包括

虹口区高三英语二模试卷包含答案虹口区高三英语二模试卷包含答案11/11虹口区高三英语二模试卷包含答案虹口区2015高三英语二模试卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1—10页）和第Ⅱ卷（第10页），全卷共10页。第I卷第1-16小题、第41-77小题为选择题，答题必然涂在答题纸上，第I卷第17-40小题、第78-81小题和第II卷的答案必然写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考据号和姓名，并将查对后的条形码贴在指定地点上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第I卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Ashopassistant.D.Aworker.2.A.Disappointment.B.Disapproval.C.Sympathy.D.Passion.3.A.Atapolicestation.B.Atacarrentalhouse.C.Atapostoffice.D.Atabank.4.A.Gotowork.B.Takeabreak.C.Tryanotherproblem.D.Keepdoing.A.Thewomancongratulatedthewrongperson.Thewomanshouldgetanotherjob.Thewomanshouldbemorepatient.Thewomanwaswaitinginthewrongplace.A.Readingamagazine.Buyingclothes.A.Theguesthastopayincash.Theguestcanpaybycheck.A.Thewomanwillenjoythetrip.Thewomanhadbettercancelthetrip.

B.Writinganarticle.D.Preparingforamathstest.B.Thefeewillbeaddedtothehotelbill.D.It’sfreetowatchthehotelmoviechannel.B.Thewomanwillbeexhaustedafterthetrip.D.ThewomanshouldgotoLosAngeles.9.A.4pounds.B.6pounds.C.8pounds.D.10pounds.1A.Comparenoteswithhisclassmates.C.Focusonthemainpointsofhislectures.SectionB

B.Reviewthedetailsofallhislessons.D.Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems.Directions:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Sendingmagazinestofriends.Sendingtextmessagesthroughmobilephone.Sendinggreetingcardstofriends.Givingorderstochildren.A.Becauseitcostsmuchtime.Becauseitcanbedoneanywhere.A.Makingchildrenclever.Helpingstudentsstudywell.

B.Becauseitbecomesmorepopular.D.Becauseitmakesteachersandparentsangry.B.Savingmoneyandpaper.D.Makingproblemsbecomeeasy.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.theycannotbelostorstolen.theycanbeusedanywhere.A.Theauthoritythatissuesyouthepassport.Thebankwhereyoubuyyourchecks.

B.theyaresafeandhandy.D.theycansavetravelersplentyofmoney.B.Theinsurancecompany.D.Thetravelagencythatarrangesyourtravel.16.A.Peopleusuallygettraveler’schecksfromforeignbanks.B.Youarenotchargedforthesafetyofyourtraveler’schecks.C.Youcannotgetyourpassportuntilyougetyourtraveler’schecks.D.Traveler’scheckscanbeexchangedeformoneythofthecountryyouvisit.SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.RenalPropertyManagementName:BillHarringtonPhoneNumber:053-787-6695RoomType:A17apartmentPriceRange:Around$18Location:Nearthe19Facilities:A20andcentralairconditioning2Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Whendidtheapplicantleaveschool?Whatkindofworkdidtheapplicanthaveinthetoyfactory?Wherewilltheapplicantgoifshepassesthetests?Howwillthewoman’ssalarybechangedduringthethree-yeartrainingperiod?

21.22.Togoto23twiceaweek.She’llget24ofahundreddollarsamonth.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)HowITurnedtoBeOptimistic(乐观的)IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwe(25)wouldleave___(leave)forAmericasoon.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrento(26)______Ilistenedeverymorning.littlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,but(28)______ideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameeven(29)______(complex)forme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.However,myresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsincemyEnglishwassuperior(30)______anyoneelse’atshome.Itranslatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.Frommyexperiences,Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright(31)____________itisnotthateasy.(B)HowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelingArchitectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplaceweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingandbehaviours.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical（实证的）basis.Theyarediscoveringhow(32)______(design)spacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowaspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2012,Joan3Meyers-Levyreportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffects(33)______peoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,(34)______(lead)themtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Besidesceilingheight,theview(35)______(afford)byabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant’sabilitytoconcentrate.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,and(36)______seemsto,accordingtoastudy.Studentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudents(37)______classroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdimlighthelpspeopleloosenup.(38)______thatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.Sofarpublicbuildings(39)______(focus)onbyscientists.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowearealmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw(吸管),”architectDavidsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroaduseofthem?Thatis(40)______weareallstrugglingwith.”SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.effectB.aggressivelyC.additionalD.merelyE.chargedF.appliedG.intendedH.registeredI.punishmentJ.slightK.offenceForeigndriverswillhaveapayon-the-spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped（拘禁）untiltheypay—andtheywillfacea(n)41feeof￡80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.Thelawwillalsobe42toBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetrafficlawstake43,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases.Foreigndriversarerarely44becausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersoften45givewarnings.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish-registeredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2008and2013.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,00046injuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2013.Thenewlawispartly47tosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitstoweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswere48overseas.4Thestandarddepositforacarelessdriving49—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel—willbe￡300.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsasaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.PlanningInanyplanningsystem,fromthesimplestbudgetingtothemostcomplexcorporateplanning,thereisanannualprocess.Thisispartlyduetothefactthatfirms51theiraccountingonayearlybasis,butalsobecausesimilar52oftenoccurinthemarket.Usually,thelargerthefirm,thelongertheplanningtakes.But53,planningfornextyearmaystartninemonthsormoreinadvance,withvariousstagesofevaluationleadingto54ofthecompleteplanthreemonthsbeforethestartoftheyear.Planningcontinues,however,throughouttheyear,sincemanagers55progressagainsttargets,whilelookingforwardtothenextyear.Whatishappeningnowwill56theobjectivesandplansforthefuture.Intoday’sbusinessclimate,asmarketsconstantlychangeandbecomemoredifficultto57,someanalystsbelievethatlong-termplanningis58.Insomemarketstheymayberight,aslongascompaniescanbuildthesortofflexibilityintotheiroperationswhichallowsthemto59toanysuddenchanges.Mostfirms,however,needtoplanmorethanoneyearaheadinorderto60theirlong-termgoals.Thismayreflectthetimeittakestocommission(任命)andbuildanewproductionplant,or,inmarketing61,itmaybeaquestionofhowlongittakestoresearchandlauncharangeofnewproducts,andreachacertain62inthemarket.If,forexample,itisgoingtotakefiveyearsforaparticularairlinetobecomethe63choiceamongstbusinesstravellersoncertainroutes,theairlinemustplanforthevarious64involved.Everyone-yearplan,therefore,mustbe65inrelationtolonger-termplans,anditshouldcontaindiestagesthatarenecessarytoachievethefinalgoals.51.A.makeupB.carryoutC.bringaboutD.putdown52.A.patternsB.guidesC.designsD.distributions53.A.surprisinglyB.contrarilyC.equallyD.typically54.A.approvalB.permissionC.admirationD.objection55.A.valueB.confirmC.reviewD.survey56.A.restoreB.promoteC.influenceD.maintain57.A.guessB.advocateC.recognizeD.predict58.A.pointlessB.meaningfulC.realisticD.inevitable59.A.leadB.respondC.referD.contribute60.A.shareB.handleC.developD.benefit561.A.expressionsB.descriptionsC.wordsD.terms62.A.reputationB.positionC.situationD.direction63.A.reservedB.selectedC.preferredD.supposed64.A.actsB.stepsC.meansD.points65.A.handedoverB.leftbehindC.madeoutD.drawnupSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Mydadlovedpennies,especiallythosewiththeelegantstalk(茎)ofwheatcurvingaroundeachsideoftheONECENTontheback.ThosewerethepennieshegrewupwithduringtheDepression.Asakid,IwouldgoforwalkswithDad,spyingcoinsalongtheway—apennyhere,adime(一角硬币)there.WheneverIpickedupapenny,he’dask,“Isitawheat?”Italwaysthrilledhimwhenwefoundoneofthosespecialcoinsproducedbetween1909and1958,theyearofmybirth.OnegraySundaymorninginwinter,notlongaftermyfather’sdeathin2002,IwaswalkingdownFifthAvenue,feelingbereft.IfoundmyselfinfrontofthechurchwhereDadonceworked.Iwaswarmlyshowninandledtoaseat.HearingDad’sfavorite“AMightyFortressIsOurGodburstintotears.We’dsungthatathisfuneral.Aftertheservice,Ishookthepastors’(牧师)handandsteppedontothesidewalk—andtherewasapenny.Ibenttopickitup,turneditover,andsureenough,itwasawheat.A1944,ayearmyfatherwasservingonashipintheSouthPacific.Thatstartedit.SuddenlywheatpenniesbeganturninguponthesidewalksofNewYorkeverywhere.Igotmostoftheimportantyears:hisbirthyear,mymom’sbirthyear,theyearhegraduatedfromcollege,theyearhemetmymom,theyeartheygotmarried,theyearmysisterwasborn.Butalas,no1958wheatpenny—myyear,thelastyeartheyweremade.ThenextSunday,aftertheservice,IwaswalkingupFifthAvenueandspottedapennyinthemiddleofacrossing.Oh,no,itwasabusystreet；cabswerespeedingby—shouldIriskit?Ijusthadtogetit.Awheat!Butthepennywasworn,andIcouldn’treadthedate.Onarrivinghome,Itookoutmyglassesandtookittothelight.Therewasmybirthday!Ifound21wheatpenniesonthestreetsofManhattanintheyearaftermyfatherdied,andIdon’tthinkthat’sacoincidence.Thewriter’sfatherlovedpennieswithwheatbecause________.whenhefirstsawit,hebegantoloveitwhenhesawthewheat,hethoughtofhistimeduringtheDepressionwhenhewasyoung,hehadalotofpennieswithwheatwhenhewasachild,henevergotacoinwithwheat67.Theunderlinedword“bereft”(inPara.3)means________.6A.protestedB.disappointedC.grievedD.offended68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisNOTtrue?A.Hewasbornin1958.B.Heknewthechurchwell.C.Heonceworkedinachurch.D.Hewenttochurchbecauseofhisfather.69.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe________.A.PenniesfromHeavenB.Myfather’slifestoryC.Myfather’shobbyD.LivinginNewYork(B)Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’life?Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinyouus,then’llmakeit!PositionVolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)PlaceManchesterPartTimeHoursWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!YouwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailyRolelives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.YouwillbehonestandSkillsandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentExperiencewrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeopleifferentwithdRequiredlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.You’llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.Thevolunteers’majorresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities________.A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportance7Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?Theonewhocandriveacar.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.Thetextservesas________.A.aremindertosocialworkersC.adocumentonappealingforvolunteers

B.anadvertisementforhelpersD.anintroductionaboutasocialcareorganization(C)Therearedesertplantswhichsurvivethedryseasonintheformofinactiveseeds.Therearealsodesertinsectswhichsurviveasinactivelarvae(幼虫).Inaddition,difficultasitistobelieve,therearedesertfishwhichcansurvivethroughyearsofdroughtsintheformofinactiveeggs.Thesearetheshrimps(小虾)thatliveintheMojaveDesert,anintenselydryregioninthesouth-westoftheUnitedStateswhereshadetemperaturesofover50℃areoftenrecorded.TheeggsoftheMojaveshrimpsarethesizeandhavetheappearanceofgrainsofsand.Whensufficientspringrainfallstoformalake,onceeverytwotofiveyears,theseeggshatch.Thenthewaterissoonfilledwithmillionsoftinyshrimpsaboutamillimetrelongwhichfeedontinyplantandanimalorganismswhichalsogrowinthetemporarydesertlake.Withinaweek,theshrimpsgrowfromtheiroriginal1millimetretoalengthofabout1.5centimetres.Throughoutthetimethattheshrimpsarerapidlymaturing,thewaterinthelakeequallyrapidlyevaporates(挥发).Therefore,fortheshrimpsitisaraceagainsttime.Bythetwelfthday,however,whentheyareabout3centimetreslong,hundredsoftinyeggsformontheunderbodiesofthefemales.Usuallybythistime,allthatremainsofthelakeisalarge,muddypatchofwetsoil.Onthethirteenthdayandthenext,duringthefinalhoursoftheirbrieflives,theshrimpslaytheireggsinthemud.Then,havingensuredthattheirspecieswillsurvive,theshrimpsdieasthelastofthewaterevaporates.Ifsufficientrainfallsthenextyeartoformanotherlake,theeggshatch,andonceagaintheshrimpspassrapidlythroughtheircycleofgrowth,adulthood,egg-laying,anddeath.Someyearsthereisinsufficientraintoformalake:inthiscase,theeggswillremaindormantforanotheryear,orevenlongerifnecessary.Very,veryoccasionally,perhapstwiceinahundredyears,sufficientrainfallstoformadeeplakethatlastsamonthormore.Inthiscase,thespeciespassesthroughtwocyclesofgrowth,egg-laying,anddeath.Thus,onsuchoccasions,thespeciesmultipliesconsiderably,whichfurtherensuresitssurvival.74.WhichofthefollowingisthemostdistinctivefeatureofMojaveshrimps?A.Theyliveabriefandtoughlife.B.Theyfeedonplantandanimalorganisms.C.Theireggscansurviveyearsofdrought.D.Theylaytheireggsinthemud.875.Theword“dormant”(inPara4)mostprobablymeans________.A.inactiveB.strongC.alertD.softWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?appearanceandsizeareimportantfactorsforlifetosurviveinthedesert.aspeciesmustbeabletomultiplyquicklyinordertosurviveinthedesert.forsomespeciesonelifecycleinayearisenoughtosurvivethedesertdrought.somespeciesdevelopauniquelifepatterntosurviveinsevereconditions.Thepassagemainlydealswith________.A.thelifespanoftheMojaveshrimpsB.thesurvivalofdesertshrimpsC.thecreatureslivingintheMojavedesertD.theimportanceofwatertolifeinthedesertSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.ThegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomeninAmerica,orprobablyintheworld.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningofthetimeofawomanlifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbymodernlivingconditions.Thisimportantchangeinwomen-pattern’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolsatthefirstchance,andmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenusuallymarryyounger,more