人教版八年级英语下册第3单元

人教版八年级英语下册第3单元人教版八年级英语下册第3单元人教版八年级英语下册第3单元xxx公司人教版八年级英语下册第3单元文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度八年级下Unit3单元检测卷I.单项填空(15分)l.-Couldyouplease________yourschoolbagIt’stoodirty.-Sure.A.washedB.washingC.washD.towash2.–Please________yourbrotherwhenI'monbusiness.-Mypleasure.A.lookatB.lookupC.looklikeD.lookafter3.-Lucy,doyoulikeplayingbasketball-No,I________it.A.hateB.needC.forgetD.enjoy4.-Couldyouhelpmewiththemathproblem-________.I'mtoobusynow.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,sureC.Yes,youcouldD.Sorry,Ican't5.Anna________me________herpartylastnight.A.invited;forB.invited;toC.inviting;toD.inviting;for6.-Couldyougetmesometea-________.A.That'srightB.You'rerightC.That’sallrightD.Withpleasure7.-Ann,couldyou________therubbish-Sure.I'mcoming.A.comeoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.goout8.Thegovernmentprovidedthehomelesspeople________foodandclothes.A.inB.withC.ontoD.to9.-Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewflat-________2010.A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before10.-CouldI________youriPad,Alice-Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return11.-I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.-________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamIB.NeitheramIC.NeitherIamD.SoIam12.-Canyoufinish________thesebooksbefore10o'clock-Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading13.Shegotupearlythismorning________shecouldcatchthefirstbus.A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.allthatD.whether14.Man'sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping________.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.atthesametimeD.allthetime15.________thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhileD.OnceⅡ.完形填空（15分）Afarmerhadsomelittledogstosell.Ashewasputtingupanadvertisementonthefenceofhisyard,a1________happenedtopassby.“Iwantto________2oneofyourdogs,sir.”“Well,"saidthefarmer,"thesedogscomefromfineparentsandcostalotof________3.”Theboy________4hisheadforamoment.Thenhereacheddeepintohis________5andpulledoutsomechange.“I'vegotthirty-ninecents（美分）.Isthat________6totakealook”“________7,"saidthefarmer.Andwiththatheletoutawhistle（口哨），“Here,Dolly!”Dollyranoutofthedoghouse________8byfourlittledogs.Theboy'seyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethe________9.Slowlyanotherlittledog________10:thisonemuchsmaller.Itwasdoingitsbestto________11.“Iwantthatone,"thelittleboysaid.Thefarmersaid,"Boy,don'twantthatdog.Hewill________12beabletorunandplaywithyouliketheotherdogswould.”Theboyrolledup（卷起）onelegofhispantsandshowedasteel（钢）________13.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon't________14toowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewho________15.”1.A.boyB.dogC.farmerD.son2A.sellB.seeC.buyD.feed3.A.timeB.moneyC.workD.study4.A.shookB.coveredC.knockedD.dropped5.A.pocketB.yardC.heartD.mouth6.A.enoughB.easyC.necessaryD.simple7.A.NoB.SureC.SorryD.Thanks8.A.sentB.drivenC.followedD.taught9.A.farmB.fenceC.advertisementD.doghouse10.A.diedB.shoutedC.appearedD.watched11.A.catchupB.goawayC.giveupD.lookout12.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.never13.A.handB.backC.armD.leg14.A.speakB.runC.jumpD.swim15.A.asksB.understandsC.thinksD.succeedsIII.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled"salmon".Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto________.A.givebirthB.findbeautifulplacesC.findfoodmoreeasilyD.enjoywarmerweather2.Thefishcalled"salmon"spendsalongtimein________.A.saltwaterB.itsbirthplaceC.freshwaterD.rivers3.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen________.A.theygivebirthB.theplacegetstoocrowdedC.theyhaven’tenoughfoodD.theweatherisbad4.Thelobstersmove________.A.tofindmorefoodB.atacertaintimeC.totheunderseaD.tothefreshwater5.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.Themigrationofthefishcalled"salmon"isthemostfamousmigration.B.Animalsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon't.BJiaZuosheng,27,usedtoworkasasecurityguard(保安)atthelibraryofTsinghuaUniversity.Butafewmonthsago,hebecameacollegestudentinLishanCollegeinShandongandhestudiesmaththerenow.Whenhearingthisnews,manypeopleweresurprised.Onschoolopeningday,manyreporterswaitedoutsidetheschoolgatetointerviewhim.“IwasborninapoorvillageinShandongProvince,"saidJia."Ourvillagehasneverhadacollegestudent.Mostboysworkintownaftergrowingup.IfailedtheNationalCollegeEntranceExam（高考）twice.ThenIwanttoBeijingtofindjobs.Inthefollowingyears,Iwentonstudyingbymyselfwhileworking.”Attheendof2009,JiafoundajobasasecurityguardatthelibraryofTsinghuaUniversity.“Icherished(珍惜)thejobverymuchbecauseitgavemeagoodchancetoreadbooks,"Jiasaid.“IusuallyworkedatnightsoIhadplentyoftimetostudyinthedaytime.”Whenhehadproblemsthathecouldn'tworkout,JiaaskedthestudentsatTsinghuaforhelp."Mydreamistobeacollegeteacher.SoIneedfurthereducation.That'sthereasonwhyItooktheNationalCollegeEntranceExamagain,"Jiasaid.“Iwishtoeducatestudentswithmyknowledgeandloveandhelpthemenjoytrue,kindandbeautifulthings.”Jia'smothersaidJiahasalwaysbeenindependent（独立的）andknowswhathewants.Butshehasotherworries."It'sdifficulttofindsuchagoodjobatpresentasalibraryguardinTsinghuaUniversity.I'mnotsureifthisisarightdecision.”“Iwillneverregret(后悔），”saidJia."Everyonewillhaveanewstart.It'stheend,andthebeginning.”6.Jiausedto________.A.workinTsinghuaUniversityasamathteacherB.beasecurityguardatthelibraryofTsinghuaUniversityC.studyinLishanCollegeD.beareporterwritingforanewspaper7.JiatooktheNationalCollegeEntranceExamagainbecause________.A.therewasnocollegestudentinhisvillageB.hedidn'twanttoworkinthetownaftergrowingupC.heneededfurthereducationtoachievehisdreamofbecomingacollegeteacherD.hewantedtofindajobasaguardinTsinghuaUniversity8.Accordingtothepassage,Jiafinallybecamecollegestudent________.A.becausehenevergaveupstudyinginhisfreetimeB.becausehewasveyluckyC.becauseofhismother'sloveD.becausehefailedmanytimesinthepast9.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONGA.Jiastudiedbyreadingbooksinthelibrary.B.Whenhemetsomeproblems,healwaysaskedthestudentsatTsinghuaforhelp.C.Jiathinksthisisarightdecisionandanewstartoflifeforhim.D.Jiathinksit'sdifficulttofindagoodjobinthefuture.10.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassageA.JiaZuoshengisworkingasasecurityguardatthelibraryofTsinghuaUniversity.B.JiaZuoshengwantstofindagoodjobinthecity.C.Asecurityguardachievedhisdreambystudyingincollege.D.AsecurityguardtookpartintheNationalCollegeEntranceExam.CAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem:“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）.”Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.DowehavetoomuchfoodNo,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired（开除）becauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.WhatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfoodHerearesometips:◆Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.◆Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.◆Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.11.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople________.A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear12.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat________.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear13.Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（得出结论）that________.A.allChinesepeoplearegenerousB.ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC.LiHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfoodD.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood14.WhatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylifeA.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn’ttastegreat.C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.15.What'sthemaintopicofthepassageA.Don'twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.IV.补全对话（5分）A:Hi,LiuMei.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.1________thesedaysB:Ihavebeenamemberoftheschoolvolunteerproject.2________A:Ofcourse,butIdon'tknowwhatIcando.B:3________A:Playingtheguitar.B:Well,youcouldhelp4________forlittlekids.A:Goodidea!5________.B:You'rewelcome.V.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（10分）1．为了取得好的成绩，我在学习上花费了大量的时间。Ispendmuchtimeonschoolwork________________________getgoodglades.2．我不认为干家务活是浪费时间。Idon’tthinkdoingthehouseworkis________________________time.3．请你把这个箱子拿出去好吗Couldyou________________thebox4．请记得整理你的床铺。Pleaseremember________________your________.5．现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。Thechildrenthesedays________________theirparentstoomuch.Ⅵ、短文填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）Who'stheboyinthephotoYes,heisLiuWei,anl________(arm)pianist.Liu2________(lose)botharmsinanaccidentattheageof10,buthenevergaveuphisdreamof3________(become)apianist.Hecouldn'tfindateacher4________(teach)himtoplaythepianowithhis5________(foot).Sohelearneditby6________(he).Hekept7________(practice)for7hourseveryday.Threeyearslater,hebecamethechampionofChina'sGotTalent.Andhewaschosenasoneofthe“TopTenPeopleWhoTouchedChinain2011".Heoften8________(say),"Forpeoplelikeme,thereareonlytwo9________(choose):oneis10________(give)upalldreams,whichwillleadtoaquick,hopelessdeath.Theotheristostrugglewithoutarmstoliveanoutstandinglife."WhatcanyoulearnfromLiuWeiⅦ.书面表达（15分）假如你叫刘明（LiuMing），你班进行了“IsDailyHomeworkNecessary”的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，向全班用英语汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿。提示：IsDailyHomeworkNecessaryDifferentstudentshavedifferentideas.三分之二的学生同意有助于理解，熟能生巧。三分之一的学生不同意业余爱好时间少，疲劳，对学习没有兴趣。你的看法（至少两点）要求：l.汇报内容包含三大要点：①自我介绍：姓名、小组；②讨论情况：不同学生有不同看法；③你自己的看法：……2.以第一人称写；3.90词左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。DearClass,_Itisourturntogiveareport._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________