长难句呼和浩特版-精讲考研网

英中文转化过程中在句子层面的................................................................................英语句子的分类 一、定 二、同位 三、状 四、 主从复合句语序的解决 定语从句语序的解决 （ 特别备注：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，状语从句 考研英语句子的阅读实战分析法 二.切分成分 三.独立成句 实 附录一：50个可接双宾语的高频动 1 考研英语长难句讲（配合考研英语长难句使用 讲 主讲人：何凯文Thefuturehas Itcommences未来已来，始于现在英中文转化过程中在句子层面的语义：词汇（语境Thelawisreasonfreefrom英语句子转换为中文时没有语 的情况 主+ 主+谓+ 主+谓+宾 主谓结构(1)Kites (2)Education (3Thefuturehas(4)Itcommences 【Sthcommences.SthcommenceswithsthYoursuccesscommenceswithyurreason.(Kitesrisehighestgainsthwind-notwithit.)主谓宾结构：【(Sbcommncssth) TheNHScommencestheProsperitymake Adversitytries主谓双宾语结构：ThetimeoffrsutheThetimeawardstheinnovativepeople erousThedemcraticsocietygivesthespeechfreedomthewidestlatitude.(gvesbsth/givesthsth)主谓宾宾补结构：Thesocialmediahasleftusvulnerabletothemisleading（词见附录Thescientificplanpreventsusmakingthe主系表结构：Todividepeopleintogoodandbadis(Itisabsurdtodividepeopleintogoodandbad.)Peopleareeithercharmingortedious. loveisalwaysperfect/untilonemeetsone'ssecond1英语句子的分类：句 简单句 简单句语序的识别及处理方一、定语

作用和识别：修饰和限定名词的成分；识别：.5.FatpayLuxurygoods/luxuriousgoods3）Commonancestor/commondream4）theunderlyingassumption5）smallbutvocallocal6）thesoundadvice/thesoundunderstanding7）separatebutadjoining ber8）legislativeconservationmtwodistin earateandincreasinglyhostileupliftingmotvs12）gaymarriag/gaygenius处理：形容词+名词=名词短形容词短现形容词短现在分词短过去分词不定式介词短n.

thoseunawareofthedisasterOtomanfightingwithxiaoguaisouapicturepaintedbyPicassoherighttothelinkbetweendreamsand例子：Hesuccessfullyfoughtalawsuitinvolvingafootballplayerwhowasparalyzedinagame.处理Areputationfor thevalueofgoodsandthepresenceofgrapes thepresenceofmobilephonethepresenceof thesenseoffairnessproductsofhighquality thebookofvalue（1）B=Ais（1）B=Ais/thequestionhardtothewebsitepromotingextreme过去分词短语：theresearchcarriedbytheexpert二、同位定义和作用：补充说明名词或者句识别AB

A，B/A-B/Aor句子，A/句子

（2）A=thisisA.This名词/句子TheseareTheU.Sworkershavechievedbout95%oftheproductivityoftheirJapanesecounterparts—aresultoftetrainingreceivedonthejob.ThisisaresultofhtaiingreceivedontheTheschooleducatinhouldemphasizethebravery,honesty，innovation，tolerance，decency，fection，itegrityandreason—importantqualitynecessarytotheharmonyofthesocietyTheseareimprtantqualitynecessarytotheharmonyoftheManyfactors—sexualconfusion,economicfrustrations,andreligioushope—promoteomeNewEnglanders’decisiontoleavetheEngland.Theearesexualconfusion,economicfrustrations,andreligiousTheunfocusednewspaperreviewswerepublishedbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheap.Thisisatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-Thereisonlyoneheroismintheworld—toseetheworldasitisandtoloveit.ThisistoseetheworldasitisandtoloveitTheCourtsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralRobotswillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.ThesearegoalsthatposearealSciencemayhavefoundacureformostevils;butithasfoundnoremedyfortheworstofthemall-theapathyofhumanbeings.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitselfnameless,unreasoning,unjustifiedterror,whichparalyzesneededeffortstoconvertretreatintoadvance.(FranklinDelano三、状语定义和作用：修饰限定动词，形容词或者是整个句子；识别：副现在分词短过去分词短不定式短 A结介词短语独立主格结构TheinstitutedisplaysgreatenthusiasmfortheliberalA结构和定语的区别： 结构前没有名词则可判定为状语 结构前有名词通常判定为定语，如果语义不通顺则改判为状语(如果都通顺就不做区分了Theinstitutedisplaysgreatenthusiasmfortheliberal这个机构展现出对于素质教育的巨大这个机构对于素质教育展现出了巨大热情按中文的表 调整位置句子开头；主语后，动词前；结果状语可以在句尾；独立成句（例句TheMathemactetisadmittedlydifficultforstudentsofItipainfullyapparentthathisattemptisnot3Chinaslog-termeducationalreformprogramunderstandablyandnecessarilyemphasizeshecultivationofinnovativeminds.Academically,thistheoryneedsmoresolidevidence.Pragmatically,itprovidesaviablewaytosolvetheproblem.Itisinevitablypainfultoretreatfromthe“山上的人，不要瞧不起山下的人，因为终有一天他们会上山取代你，上山的人，也不要瞧不起下山的人，因为他风光时你还在山下。”对一种结构的强调TheymaintainwithacertainfidelitytheprincipleofthisHeelectedashisprimarydutyandhappinessinhislifethethinkingactivityaboutthemoralproblem.HedidnotacceptaswellfoundedthechargemadebysomeofhisMostpeople friendsthepeoplewhoresembleourTheyhaverecruitedtotheirteamnotonlythecelebritiesbutalsothestakeholdersofthis四、定义和作用：增加语言的多样性。任何成分都可以充当语。 ；, RatherIamthebestI,ratherthananyoneelse,am,ratherthanwas,thebest,ratherthangood,teacher,raherthanthecop.非简单句的语序来源和解决非简单句的分类主从复合句并列句语序来源和解决并列的识别和处理：找准并列连接词切开即可1Theworldbreakseveryoneandaterardmanyarestrongatthebroken这世界会打击每一个人。但经历过后，许多人会在受伤的地方变得坚（句间的并列例2. Itisalittleupstingtoradth ertainlineandtofindthatthelineconsistsofthenoiseotheirfallinandtheweightsoftheofficers解析并列成分为toread…andto例 AandB,Cand解析：并列连词表示并列的终结就意味例4 Itis idthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCalifornia例5. Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.例6. TOseetheworldinagrainofsandAndaheaveninawildflowerHoldinfinityinthepalmofyourhandAndeternityinanhour.7WeallliveinthegutterbutsomearelookingatTocontendortocontent,thisisthe例8. Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwiththeconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.例 Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetobeandwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveour主从复合句语序的解决：主从复合句的名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从形容词性从句：定语副词性从句：状语从句（比较常见的从属连词：关系代词和关系连词who,whomwhosewhich,thatas,关系（副词：that,when,where,how,as,while,assoonas,before,aftr,since,till,until，because,since,everytime,theminute=themomnt=immedia y=nosooner…than=hardly…when=scarcely…when，where wherever,anywhere,everywhere，,as,for，nowthat既然,inthat因为,so…that,such…that,if,unless,as/solongas只要,onlyif只要,prviding/providedthat假如,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthatthugh用在句首（虽然）用在两个逗号或者破折号之间（但是）用在句尾但是）,although,evenif,eventhough，as(用 That（1）定语从句中 是关系代词，作宾语时可以省略Theratthecathdogbitchased定语从句语 的解决定语从句的识别：名词/句子+连接词+句关系代词定语从句的连关系连（副）词介词+关系代词定语从句的作用 1.修饰限定名词或者句子前世IhavethreeTheredofthosebooksismy今生Ihavethreebooksofwhichtheredismy前世：Ilovethisgirlwhois今生IlovethisThisgirlis定语从句的处理方法：独立成 (对于不长的定语从句可以放到名词前独立成句的步骤： 找准切分点（关系代词前，关系连词后，介词前关系连词关系代词或者介词+关系代词=执行第二.1）关系代词做主语= 调整关系代词或(介词+关系代词)在定语从句中的位置Eg1.ApoemlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianffieronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfall intotheriver.Eg2.ManisbornasablanksheetofpaperonwhicheachclturewritesitsEg3.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyodthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.Eg4.ThesunrisesthatlooksEg5.TheCongressobjectsthreeprovisonsofwhichtheisparalleledwiththefederalEg6.Asweallknow,KevinishEg7.KevinthinksthatJPPis oddriver,asmanybelieve.Eg8.KevindoesnotthinkthtPPisanolddriver,asmanybelieve.Eg9.Butsurelythatideadosnotmeanthatenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowtharanti-science,asanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedto判断：Environmentalistswereblamedforanti-scienceinan McWhorterisnotarguing,asmanydo,thatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkproper.Manythinklogicalthinkingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothewaywe同位语从句：（其他从句结构识别：名词+that+句Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed-weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,sonsofformerslavesandsonsofformerslave-ownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.Ihaveadreamthatoneday,eventhestateofMississippi,astateswelteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.Ihaveadreammyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.IhaveadreamFromIHaveaDream~Martin特别备注：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，状语从句YourpityliesinthatyourdefeatofyourrivalisdefeatedbythetrendofThatchildrencanattaingrowthonlywiththeguidanceofheschoolinOne'sloveisalwaysperfect/untilonemeetsone'ssecondThetrendoftimehasshownusthatonlythoswocanconfrontthechallengefearlesslycangainwhattheyaredeterminedtoachieve.语序之语序之倒装句：倒装句的分析和处理方法1Scatteredaroundthgobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologissashotspts.2Addingtoawoman’sincreaseddoseofstresschemicalsareherincreasedopportunitiesfor3:Allwouldbewell，werereasontheonlyjudgeinthecreationismandevolution强调句的分析方强调句的构+去掉强调格式，还原被强调部1：ItwassheaBaltimoreprinterwhopublishedofficialcopiesoftheDeclaration,copiesthatincludedthenamesofitssignersandthereforeheraldedthesupportofallthirteen2：Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumerswiththedesireofbusinessmento izeprofitsandthedesireofindividualsto ize es,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduce3：Perhapsitishumankind’slongsufferingatthemercyoffloodanddroughtthatmakestheideaofforcingthewaterstodoourbiddingsofascinating.4：It’sthedeliverythatcausestheaudienceto.5：Itwasnotuntilin1971thathewasallowedtogobacktohis考研英语句子的阅读实战分析法：备注：（面对长句的时候可以先从连接词处断开一.确定主干：句子开头的第一个独立名词（前没有介词或从属连词的名词）就是句子的主语。（是名词，确定主语后寻找和其相匹配的动词。再根据动词性质确定剩余的主分。二.切分成分：主干剩下的成分就只有：定语（从句；状语（从句 同位语（从句）；语（这个时候面对比较短的成分可以完成第一次调序；三.独立成句：从句:现在分词短语 找到 的动作发出者；（句子主语前面的某个名词，前面的句子过去分词短语：找到 的动作承受者，加独立主格结构：直接独立成句；（去掉动态名词（形容词：转译为中文的动词，其他词做相应变化；先次要后主要；先虽然后但是；经典例句：Thefactthatartisans,whowerelookedonasmechanicsorskilledworkersintheeighteenthcentury,arefrequentlyconsideredartiststodayisdirectlyattributabletotheArtsandCraftsMovementofthenineteenthcentury.Anyonewhohashandledafossilizedboneknowsthatitisusuallynotexactlylikeitsmoderncounterpart,themostobviousdifferencebeingthatitisoftenmuchheavier.1）AnyonewhohashandledafossilizedboneknowsfossilizedboneisusuallynotexactlylikeitsmodernthemostobviousdifferencebeingthatitisoftenmuchThenotionthatlearningshouldhaveinitanelementofinspiredplaywouldseemtothegreaterpartoftheacademicestablishmentmerelysilly.Totheworld,youarejustalittlegirl.Tome,youarethewholeworld.learningshouldhaveanelementofinspiredplayinlearningLeft,untilnow,toodd,low-levelITstafftoputright,andseenasaconcernonlyofdata-ichindustriessuchasbanking, sandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss’sagendainbusinessesofeveryrmationprotectionisnowhighontheboss’sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.Sthisnowhighonone’srmationprotectionisleft,untilnow,toodd,low-levelITstafftoputinformationprotectionisseenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustrissuchasbanking,sandairtravel,BasictoanyunderstandingofCanadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWaristhecountry’simpressivepopulationgrowth.写作句型：BasictoanyunderstandingofAisBBisbasictoanyunderstandingof例句：BasictoanyunderstandingofChineseyoungsterschoicetobethecivilservantsthegoodsalary,thestablepositionanthegneousAmongthefirmsmakigthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivate ysisfirmbse nAustin,Texas.AmongfirmsmakingthebiggestsplashintheisthecompanyofteslalocatedinPaloAltoofCalifornia.Theempasisondatagathered-hand,combinedwithacross-culturalbroughttothenalysisofulturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialcene.1=Themphasisondatagathered-强调收集一手数2=across-culturalbrought/totheysisofculturespastand分析过去和现在的文化时，采用一种跨文化的视这就使得这项研究成为了一门独特的并且是非常重要的社会科学Fromthemiddle-classfamily,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburdenedshoulders.agoodThejudgemustaccepttheobligation/of/revealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.们（有义务）用尽可能清晰的方式揭示出导致他们做出决定的推理的过实PartPerhapsitishumankind’slongsufferingatthemercyoffloodanddroughtthatmakestheideaofforcingthewaterstodoourbiddingsofascinating.SeveralgiantdamprojectsthreatentodomoreharmthanItdoesn’thelpthatbuildingabig,powerfuldamhas easymbolofachievementfornationsandpeoplestrivingtossertthemselves.ButbigdamstendnottoworkasitProper,scientificstudyoftheimpactsofdamsandofthecostandbenefitsofcontrollingwaercanhelptoresolvetheses.第五句Btwhenyouaredealingwithmyths,itishardtobeeitherproper,orSciencehaslonghadanuneasyrelationshipwithotheraspectsofAsfundingforsciencehasdeclined,scientistshaveattacked“anti-science”inseveralbooks,notablyHigherSuperstition,byPaulR.Gross,abiologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andNormanLevitt,amathematicianatRutgersUniversity;andTheDemon-HauntedWorld,byCarlSaganofCornellUniversity.简化：Asfundingforsciencehasdeclined,scientistshaveattacked“anti-science”inseveralbooksDefendersofsciencehavealsovoicedtheirconcernsatmeetingssuchas“TheFlightfromScienceandReason,”heldinNewYorkCityin1995,and“ScienceintheAgeof(Mis)information,”whichassembledlastJunenearBuffalo.简化：DefendersofsciencehavealsovoicedtheirconcernsatBuffalobuffalothatBuffalobuffalobuffaloBuffalo.Isawthemanwiththe Asurveyofnewsstoriesin1996revealsthattheanti-sciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell,fromauthoritieswhoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremainingstocksofsmallpox toRepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearcTheanti-sciencetghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsasFewwoulddsputethatthetermappliestotheUnabomber,whosemanifesto,publishedin1995,scornsscienceandlongsforreturntoapre-technologicalutopia.TedKacynski卡辛斯基Butsurelythatdoesnotmeanenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-science,asanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest.Thetrueenemiesofscience,arguesPaulEhrlichofStanfordUniversity,apioneerofenvironmentalstudies,arethosewhoquestiontheevidencesupportingglobalwarming,thedepletionoftheozonelayerandotherconsequencesofindustrialThetrueenemiesofscienceareIndeed,someobserversfearthattheanti-scienceepithetisindangerofingmeaningless.Nowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.NothingissadderthantopartNothingishappierthantocontractanewNowriterismoreadventurousthanMarkInthevillagetherewasnogardenmoelovlythanthatofLittleFewarebetterqualifiedfothejobthanheYoucanhardlyimagineanyonelessignorantthanhis比较对象；比较内容；比较的结果；第一句：That’safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-chopGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.Worksofseveralhistoriansrevealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation’searlyleadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry’sinfancy.Moresignificantly,theyarguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywrong–andyetmostdidlittletofightWhileWashingtonandJeffersonprivayexpresseddistasteforslavery,theyalsounderstoodthatitwaspartofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountrytheyhelpedtocreate.Andthestatesmen’spoliticallivesdependedonWashington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservngthebraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamehestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.PartPerhapsitishumankind’slongsufferingatthemercyoffloodanddroughtthatmakestheideaofforcingthewaterstodoourbiddingsofascinating. SeveralgiantdamprojectsthretentodomoreharmthanItdoesn’thelpthatbuildingabig,powerfuldamhas easymbolofachievementfornationsandeoplestrivingtoassertthemselves.ButbigdamstendnottoworkasProper,scientificstudyoftheimpactsofdamsandofthecostandbenefitsofcontrollingwatercanhelptoresolvetheses.第五句Butwhenyouaredealingwithmyths,itishardtobeeitherproper,orSciencehaslonghadanuneasyrelationshipwithotheraspectsofAsfundingforsciencehasdeclined,scientistshaveattacked“anti-science”inseveralbooks,notablyHigherSuperstition,byPaulR.Gross,abiologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andNormanLevitt,amathematicianatRutgersUniversity;andTheDemon-HauntedWorld,byCarlSaganofCornellUniversity. 别是弗吉尼亚大学生物学家保罗·R·格罗斯和拉特格斯大学的数学家诺曼莱维特合著的《高级》及康奈尔大学的卡尔·萨根著的《鬼怪出没的世界》。简化：Asfundingforsciencehasdeclined,scientistshaveattacked“anti-science”inseveralbooks "反科学Defendersofsciencehavealsovoicedtheirconcernsatmeetingssuchas“TheFlightfromScienceandReason,”heldinNewYorkCityin1995,and“ScienceintheAgeof(Mis)information,”whichassembledlastJunenearBuffalo.简化：Defendersofsciencehavealsoocedtheirconcernsat年在纽约举行的"6月在布法罗附近召开的"信Asurveyofnewsstorein1996revealsthattheanti-sciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell,fromauthoritieswhoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremainingstocksofsmallpoxtoRepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearch.参考译文1996年对的表明，反科学的也贴在了许多其他群体上从提倡消灭最后残存的天花库的到倡议削减基础研究基金的人。Theanti-sciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsasFewwoulddisputethatthetermappliestotheUnabomber,whosemanifesto,publishedin1995,scornsscienceandlongsforreturntoapre-technologicalutopia.（TedKaczynski卡辛斯基会引起多大争议，他在1995年公开蔑视科学、渴望回到前技术时代的理想Butsurelythatdoesnotmeanenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-science,asanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest.Thetrueenemiesofscience,arguesPaulEhrlichofStanfordUniversity,apioneerofenvironmentalstudies,arethosewhoquestiontheevidencesupportingglobalwarming,thedepletionoftheozonelayerandotherconsequencesofindustrialThetrueenemiesofscienceare坦福大学的保罗认为，科学的真正的敌人是那些对全球变暖、臭氧层稀薄和其他由于工业增长带来的的提出质疑的人Indeed,someobserversferthattheanti-scienceepithetisindangerofingmeaninglessNowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.参考译文：1980年人口统计表明，在远西地区，人是最渴求宽敞NothingissadderthantopartNothingishappierthantocontractanewNowriterismoreadventurousthanMarkInthevillagetherewasnogardenmorelovelythanthatofLittleFewarebetterqualifiedforthejobthanheYoucanhardlyimagineanyonelessignorantthanmy第一句：That’safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-chopGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.Worksofseveralhistoriansrevealthemolcompromisesmadebythenation’searlyleadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry’sinancy.Moresignificantly,theaguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrong–andyetmostddlitletofightit. WhileWashingtnandJeffersonprivayexpresseddistasteforslavery,theyalsounderstoodthatitwaspartofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountrytheyhelpedtocreate.Andthestatesmen’spoliticallivesdependedonWashington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhis 克服了亲戚们的，在遗嘱中赋予了他 附录一 个可接双宾语的高频动awardsb.sthawardsth.tosb.Thetimeawardstheinnovativepeoplet erousreturns.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给mailsb.sth.mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某物（钱postsb.sth.poststh.tosb.readsb.sth.readsth.tosb.把某物读给某听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给sellsb.sth.sellsth.tosb.servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待showsb.sth.=showsth.ts takesb.sth.=takesth.os teachsb.sth.=teachsth. sb.教 lsb.sth.= lsthtosb.告诉某情况throwsb.sth.=thrwsh.tosb.把某物扔writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给写二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词books.sth.=booksth.forsb.为 buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为 choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为 cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为 煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为 画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb. getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb. makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为准备某savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb. 留某singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为 sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为让出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为偷某物（三）to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。如bring，play等：Bringmetoday’sBringtoday’spapertoforme.2.HeplayedustherecordhehadjustHeplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfortous.他放了他刚买的唱片给（四）to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同。如leave等：TheyleftmenoTheyleftnofoodforme.2.Myuncleleftmealarge=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome叔叔死后留下一大笔给我（五）to引出间接宾语，也不能用介for引出间接宾语。如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomu Heaskedmesomeuestions.他问了我一些问题。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.Hechgedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5Hismisakecosthimhisjob.envyyouyourgoodluck.Theyfrgavehimhisrudeness.Hrmsbofsth/remindsbofsth/robsb(someplace)of