Unit6Lesson3课件-高中英语外研版必修第一册

Unit6Lesson3DevelopingideasPre-reading1.CompletethequiztoseehowmuchyouknowaboutBritishgardens.Trytoguessifyouarenotsureofthecorrectanswers.1TheearliestBritishgardensplantedin____athe5thcenturyBCbthe1stcenturyADcthe6thcenturyAD2By2020,about____Britishhomesarelikelytohaveagarden.a80%b85%c90%3Itisestimatedthat___speciesofinsectscanbefoundinaBritishgarden.aover800bover8,000cover80,000Key:1.b2.c3.b2.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicture.Choosewhatyouthinkismentionedinthepassage.1.differentkindsofplants2.famousgardens3.gardeningcompetitions4.greeningofcities5.airquality6.countrylifeWordsandexpressionspublishv.出版atthattime在那时millionsof数以百万计的greenfinger高超的种植技能spend...indoingsth花费时间做某事expertn.专家gardenern.园艺爱好者enterinto参与，进入beautyn.美，美丽rentv.租用，租借o...把...变成...improvev.提高，改进aswellas=and除...以外，也allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事atonewithnature与大自然融为一体beindoubtabout对...有疑问While-readingGardeningintheUKPeopleintheUKlovegardening.NearlyhalfofBritishpeopleregardgardeningasahobbytheygenerallyenjoy.Theyspendmuchtimemaintainingtheirgardens,andamongpeopleaged55andabove,thetimegoesevenmore.Accordingtosomeresearch,peopleintheUKspendanaverageof30,000poundsontheirgardensduringtheirlives.Ifyou'dliketofindoutmoreaboutgardeningintheUK,youcanlookintobooksorsearchtheInternetusingthesekeywords:*TheSecretGarden*BritishGardenPlants*HistoryofBritishGardensSkimmingReadthepassagequicklyandtrytofindouttheanswersofthequestions.3.Choosethetopicsentencesandwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.aAswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.bButincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.cFormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.dThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening!1.d2.c3.b4.aScanningReadthepassagecarefullyandtrytofindoutthemeaningofthefollowingsentences.1.Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave"greenfingers",witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.今天，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指（意为擅长园艺），约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上”。greenfingers=peoplewhoaregoodatgrowingplants“with+名词+doing”为复合结构，在句中做状语，对millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”起解释说明的作用。2.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.虽然许多英国人认为除草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。while表转折，有“虽然，尽管”之义。e.g.WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.虽然我很想帮忙，但我没有太多的空闲时间。3.replacev.更换，代替replacesthwith/bysth替换...taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替inplaceof代替e.g.Mostscientistsagreedthatcomputerscannotcompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.大多数科学家一致认为，计算机不能完全代替人。4.expertn.专家anexperton/in/at...某方面的专家beexpertin/at在某方面擅长e.g.Heprofessedtobeanexpertinthisfield.他自我标榜为这方面的专家。5.rentv.租用rentsthfromsb从某人处租用某物forrent供租用的e.g.Thelandlordtookoutadistresswarrantinrespectoftheoutstandingrent.房东拿出一份有关未付房租的扣押财物令。6.limitedadj.有限的limitn.限制limitlessadj.无限制的setalimitto限制，控制reachthelimit达到极限limit...to...把...限制在...e.g.Theunionshadsetalimitonthesizeofthetemporaryworkforce.工会确定了临时劳动力人数上限。7.benefitv.有益于beneficialadj.有益处的forthebenefitof=forone’sbenefit为了...的利益beofbenefitto对...有益处benefitfrom/by从...中受益e.g.Avenuerunforthebenefitofthecommunity.专为社区服务的会堂。Post-readingThinkandshare1Whatdoyouthinkthesentence"Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow"means?Whentherearebeautifulandpositiveideasinourminds,wewillfeelfulfilled,andwon'tbeeasilyinfluencedbynegativethoughtsandideas.2Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?It'sgoodfortheenvironmentandpeople'ssoul.3Inwhatwaysdopeoplebringnatureintotheirlives?Gocampingoutsideandtendplantsorflowersthroughpots,etc.4Doyouknowanyonewholovesgardening?Telltheclassabouthim/her.Workinpairs.ActoutaninterviewaboutgardeninginBritain.1Readthepassagea