上海牛津9A-Unit-6-语法知识点

上海牛津9A-Unit-6-语法知识点上海牛津9A-Unit-6-语法知识点上海牛津9A-Unit-6-语法知识点xxx公司上海牛津9A-Unit-6-语法知识点文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度9AUnit6语法知识点词汇1.protectvt.保护，保卫某人/某事物如：Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyouagainstthecold.你需要穿暖些以免着凉。2.innocentadj.无辜的，清白的如：Theyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman.他们监禁了一个无辜的男子。3.detectiven.侦探如：SherlockHolmesisafamousdetectiveinstories.福尔摩斯是小说中一个著名的侦探。

→adj.detective侦探的如：Heworksinaadetectiveagency.他工作在一个侦探事务所。recentadj.=latest最近的如：IwantarecentissueoftheXinminReview.我想要最近一期的《新民周刊》。

→adv.recently最近，进来如：Ihaven’twrittentomymotherrecently.近来我一直没写信给我母亲。5.casen.案件如：Thepolicemanistellingusarecentcasethathedealtwithlastweek.那位警察正给我们讲上星期他处理过的最近的一桩案件。【短语】①incase如果，以防万一如：You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。Takealonganumbrella,justincase.随身带一把伞，以防万一。②incaseof+n.如：Callthisnumberincaseofemergency.万一发生意外，就拨打这个号码。③incasethat+从句6.theftn.行窃，盗窃如：Hewassenttoprisonfortheft.他因盗窃（罪）被判入狱。Itoldthepoliceaboutthetheftofmycar.我向警方报案我的汽车被盗了。Thethefthappenedinourneighbourhoodlastnight.昨晚我们小区发生了行窃。7.cluen.线索，提示如：Thepolicearegoingtohishousetolookforclues.警察正要去他家寻找线索。Thedetectivewascleveratspottingclues.侦探擅长于发现线素。【短语】nothaveaclue毫无头緒，一点也不知道如：--What'shisname--Ihaven’taclue.8.admitv.承认如：Johnadmittedbreakingthewindowinthelibrary.约翰承认打碎了图书馆的窗户。Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.9.suspectn.犯罪嫌疑人如：Asasuspect,heisbeingquestionedbypolice.他被当作犯罪嫌疑人正在接受警方审讯。注意：suspect作名词时，重音在第一个音节上，作动词时，重音则在第二个音节上。suspectv.猜想，料想；怀疑如：Tomwasn’tatcollegetoday.Isuspectthathe'sill.汤姆今天没来学校。我想他是病了。TheysuspectJohnofstealingthemoney.他们怀疑约翰偷了钱。10.questionv.询问，审问，盘问如：Whatrighthaveyoutoquestionme你有什么权利盘问我Thepolicequestionedhimaboutthestolencar.警方询问了他关于被盗汽车的情况。11.insurancen.保险（无复数形式）如：Sheworksinaninsurancecompany.她在一家保险公司工作。Carinsuranceisexpensiveinourcity.我们城市的汽车险很貴。

→v.insure给……保险，投保；确保如：Myhouseisinsuredagainstfire.我的房子保了火险。12.guiltyadj.有罪的如：Thedeathofhispatientmadehimfeelguilty.他病人的死使他觉得有罪恶感。Hehasbeenguiltyofacrime他犯了罪。短语1.dealwith处理，对付，对待如：He'sadifficultman.Nobodyquiteknowshowtodealwithhim.他是个难缠的人。没人真正知道该如何对付他。MysecretarywilldealwithmybusinessletterswhileI’maway.在我外出期间，秘书会处理我的商务信件。Thischapterdealswithdetectivesandcrimes.本章是讲述侦探和犯罪的。注意：区别dealwith和dowithdealwith与how连用，dowith与what连用。如：WouldyoupleasetellmehowtodealwiththeseoldmagazinesWouldyoupleasetellmewhattodowiththeseoldmagazines你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧杂志吗lock…in…把……锁进……里面如：Johnhaslockedhisdiaryinthedrawerofhisdesk.约翰把他的日记锁在了写字台的抽屉里。PleaselockallthejewelleryformeinthesafeinShanghaiBank.请帮我把所有这些首饰都锁进上海银行的保险箱里。3.jumptoconclusions妄下结论如：Don’tjumptoanyconclusions.Pleasereadthecaseagain.不要妄下结论。请再好好读读这个案例。4.breakinto闯入，破门而入如：Theybrokeintothebankandstolealotofmoney.Thethievesbrokeintotheofficeandstolesomemoney.【拓展】breakdown停止运转，抛锚如：We’relatebecauseourcarbrokedown.breakoff折断如：Hebrokeoffapieceofchocolateforme.他掰下一块巧克力给了我。5.bebehindbars=beinjail在狱中如：Hewascaughtbypolicementhreeyearsagoandnowheisbehindbars.·insteadof=inplaceof代替作状语，后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语如：Hegoestoschoolbybusinsteadofonfoot.He'sbeenplayingfootballallafternooninsteadofstudying.Canyoucomeat7:30insteadof8:00Weadvisediscussioninplaceofargument.9AUnit6Exercise=1\*ROMANI.Readandchoosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)（20分）()1.Nowadays,PacificIslandsareverypopularwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.A./B.theC.aD.an()2.Tonyisgoingonthepicnicwithfriends.A.twolittleotherB.othertwolittle C.twootherlittleD.other()3.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was()4.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall.ofuswantstogothere.A.Neither

B.Both

C.All

D.Some()5.Theteacherandwriteraskedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.is B.was C.areD.were()6.I’msorryyouthetrain,itjustnow.A.havemissed,left B.missed,hasleftC.failedin,hadleft D.aremissing,wasleaving()7.Thelittleboylooks.Heismyteacher’sson.A.lovely B.carelessly C.happily D.sadly()8.Sincehegotajob,hehasn’taskedhisparentsformoney.A.greatly B.verymuch C.badlyD.ever()9.Theboxissoheavythatiteasily.A.can’trise B.can’traise C.can’tberisenD.can’tberaised()10.MarydidinthephysicsexamandIdideven.A.badly,worse B.badly,also C.worse,worseD.bad,bad()1.Jackisquicksureofhimselfthathecanwinthefirstpriceinthe100-meterdash.A.confident B.nervous C.almostD.lovely()12.Hetriedtogetupearliersoastocatchthefirsttrain.A.incaseto B.withthehopeto C.inorderto D.inorderthat()13.Themaninredisnearlyeightybutstillbusyandlively.A.young B.dullC.active D.foolish()14.ItrarelysnowsinShanghai.A.often B.alwaysC.never D.seldom()15.DoctorLiwillcallyouifhenextweek.A.arrivesB.getsto C.reaches D.arrivesin()16.I’dliketoknow.A.whenwillhegivebackthepen. B.whetherhehasreceivedhighereducation.C.thathehasbeenbusy D.whetherwillshejoinourEnglishEvening()17.AlotofcustomersthedirtyfoodintherestaurantnearXinFengEstatelastweek.A.complainedaboutB.werefondofC.gaveupD.ranoutof():DoyouknowB:Sorry,butifheback,Iyouknowassoonaspossible.A.whenwillhebeback;comes,willletB.whenhewillbeback,comes,letC.whattimewillheback.willcome,willletD.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet()19.Youlooksobeautifultoday. . A.No,Iamnotbeautiful. B.Thankyou. C.Notatall. D.I’mnotsobeautifulasyou.()20.—Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.— A.I’mfine.B.Myduty. C.Nicetoseeyouoff. D.Mypleasure.II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空)（10分）1.TheareLilyandLucy’s.(watch)2.Hehasgonetotheoffice.(teacher)3.Englishisusedallovertheworld.(wide)4.Wearethankfulforallyourhelp.(true)5.Thelittlegirlplayspiano.(wonder)6.Alicebought2hulahoopsinsteadoftwoofbread.(loaf)7.Don'ttakeitaway.Itisantestpaper.(correct)8.Canyougiveusafullofthisaccident(describe)9.Toomuchhomeworkisreallytostudents.(pain) 10.Iknowtheseovertherequitewell.(fish)III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子)（10分）1.Theschoolbagonthedeskbelongstomysister.(对划线部分提问)schoolbagtoyoursister2.ItwasunluckyofLiuXiangtobeunabletorunatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.(改为感叹句)itwasofLiuXiangtobeunabletorunatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames!3.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoiseinthereadingroom.(改为反意疑问句)Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoiseinthereadingroom,4.Benwentouttoplayfootballafterhefinishedhishomework.(保持句子原意)Bengoouttoplayfootballhefinishedhishomework.5.Makesurethatyoulookafteryourthingswellwhenyouareonabusoratrain.(改为被动语态)Makesurethatyourthingsareafterwhenyouareonabusoratrain.Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分阅读和写话）A.Choosethewordsandexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（12分）MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperiencesasatwin:Whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus___1___thesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidn’tlikeit.butwhenwewentonourfirstcampingtripwiththescouts(童子军),itwaseven___2___.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile___3___wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthenight,wewerenothappytosnuggle(紧偎)insideadoublesleepingbagmymothermadeforus.AtschoolourclassmatescalledusHenfieldOneandHenfieldTwo,sopeoplecouldn’tevenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause___4___ofuswereM.H.ItwasonlywhenIwenttocollegeandbegantohavemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomofidentity(身份).BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmylastsecondaryschool___5___,Igotajobonabuildingsite(建筑工地).Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didn’twork.Hewasresting.OnedayIsaidtotheforeman(工头),“CanIhaveaweekoff”“Certainly,”hesaid,“butyouwon’thavethejobwhenyougetback.”Ididn’twantto___6___thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewentdowninmyjeans,jacketandhatandheworkedformeforoneweek.Noneofthemknewthedifference.() 1.A)in B)for C)on D)with() 2.A)bad B)worse C)good D)best() 3.A)allboys B)anotherboy C)alltheotherboys D)alltheboys() 4.A)every B)each C)both D)all() 5.A)time B)holiday C)week D)weekend() 6.A)loose B)lost C)missing D)loseB.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（14分） VOA'sSpecialEnglishcommunicatesbyradioinclearandsimpleEnglishwithpeoplew1nativelanguageisnotEnglish.ItalsohelpspeoplelearnAmericanEnglish.Anditprovideslisteners,eventhosewhoarenativeEnglishspeakers,withinformationtheycannotfindelsewhere.ThefollowingthreeelementsmakeSpecialEnglishunique.(l)Ithasalimitedvocabularyof1500words.Mostaresimplewordsthatdescribeobjects,a2oremotions.Somearemoredifficult.Theyareusedf3reportingworldeventsanddescribingdiscoveriesinmedicineandscience.(2)SpecialEnglishisw4inshort,simplesentencesthatcontainonlyoneidea.Noidiomsareused.(3)AndSpecialEnglishisspokenataslowerpace,abouttwo-thirdsthespeedofstandardEnglish.ThishelpspeoplelearningEnglishheareachwordc5.ItalsohelpspeoplewhoareEnglishspeakersunders