中考复习资料-九年级上册短语31

九年级上册Module1重点短语、句型1.haveameeting.开会2.That’snewstome.我不知道3.listenuptosb.注意听某人讲话4.startaschoolmagazine创办一份校园杂志5.writedown写下，记下6.dosomereviews写评论7.doaninterviewwithsb.采访某人giveaninterview接受采访8.getgoodgrades取得好成绩9.writeacomposition写作文10.That’safantasticidea!那真是一个极好的主意！11.suggestdoingsth建议做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事someadvice/apieceofadviceUnit21.earlymorning清晨2.getoutof从…出来3.gothrough穿过4.walkalong沿着…走5.intheeast在东边6.nothingtosee没东西看7.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…的前部分8.gotherightway走对路9.becomelight变得明亮10.infiveminutes五分钟后11.lookover检查12.too…to…太…而不能13.falldown掉下去14.ontheedgeof在…边缘15.thenaturalworld自然界16.lookdown向下看17.atthebottomof在…底部18.lookacrossto向…对面看19.theothersideof另一边20.Howfar…?多远?Howdeep…?多深?Howwide…?多宽?Howlong…?多长?/多久?21.looktomyleft向左看22.onbothsidesoftheroad=oneachsideoftheroad在马路两边Unit31.beafraidof害怕2.fasterandfaster越来越快3.getdark变黑4.agreat/largenumberof许多5.inthepast在过去6.moreandmorepeople越来越多人7.awonderoftheworld一个世界奇迹8.as…aspossible尽可能…Module2重点短语、句型What’sup?=What’sthematter?=What’swrong?怎么啦?lookfor寻找becalled被叫做…asfarasIremember就我所知not…anymore(longer)=nomor(longer)不再6.It’sapity.真可惜7.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事8.soundlike+名词听起来象…sound+形容词听起来…9.goondoing继续10.abitdifficult=alittledifficult有点难abitofwater=alittlewater有一点水11.beinfluencedbyhisthoughts受他的思想影响12.millionsof数百万13.forexample例如13.beknown/famousasagreatthinker作为一个伟大的思想家而出名beknown/famousforhisgreatthoughts因他伟大的思想而出名14.infact事实上Unit2attheendoftheconversation谈话结束的时候suggestsb(should)do提议某人做某事mainidea主要内容4.guestwriter特邀作家runaway逃跑6.inthemiddleof在…中间7.severaldays几天8.lookfor寻找find找到9.getlost迷路10.aboxof一箱。。。11.decidetodosth决定做某事12.foratime一度13.besurprisedtodosth做某事很意外14.bepleasedtodosth很乐意做某事bepleasedwith对…感到满意15.beafraidofdoing/todo害怕…16.withfairhair长着金黄色的头发17.betodowith和…有关18.growup长大19.becomemoreserious变的更加成熟、稳重20.socialrules社会制度21.bepunishedforsth因为…被惩罚批评22.allovertheworld全世界23.everydayEnglish日常英语sound(very)real听起来很真实25.it’sthoughttobe被认为26.oneof+复数其中一个27.Americanliterature美国文学Unit3make…into…将…造成什么…aswell也filmversion改编的电影importantrole重要角色historicalfilm历史影片thefactsabouthistory历史事件writeastory写故事suggestchange提出修改意见printcopiesofthebook印刷书籍seeaplay看戏剧spendalotoftime花大量时间Module3重点短语、句型1.looktired:看起来累smelldelicious闻起来美味tastesalty尝起来咸feelsoft摸上去柔软soundinteresting听上去很有趣2.beagainst“与…相对，反对，不同意”e.g.BIGis/playsagainstHAS.反义词befor“同意，赞同”Heisagainst/fortheplan.他反对/赞成这个计划。3.standfor代表，象征，意味着4.agreewithsb/sth赞同(某人/意见/看法)agreetodosth表示“同意，赞同”做某事agreethat从句表示“同意，赞同”SheagreedthatIwasrightthistime.5.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事(主动表被动：被允许做某事)e.g.Theydon’tallowsmokinghere.=Theyarenotallowedtosmokehere.6.gettosb表示“影响某人”(一般指不好的影响)Thenoisegottothem.7.bemadwithsb“生某人的气”=beangrywithsbbemadwithsbfor/about“因某原因而生某人的气”Shewasmadwithmeforlosingthekey.8.inorderto(dosth)为了…9.so…that…如此…以致于…10.atoughmatch一场激烈的赛事11.firstofall首先12.nowthat现在由于，既然13.invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”14.representChina代表中国Herepresentshisschool.15.asymbolof“符号；象征”Thepigeonisasymbolofpeace.16.encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”17.setup“创立/建立”(与found基本相同)18.makesure确保19.wellknown著名，闻名20.anovernightsuccess一夜成名21.atfirst起先,首先22.compare…with…把…和…比较 23.comparedwith…和…比较24.leaveout省略掉，遗漏e.g.Somedetailsareleftout.25.sofar到目前为止26.gofor努力获取e.g.goforgoldmedals27.takepartin参加28.takeup占据Module4重点短语、句型1.askafavour请求帮助=askforhelp2.fromnowon从现在开始3.acoupleof一双，几个(+Cn.pl.)acoupleofmonths4.takesomephotos(ofsth)拍照takesomephotosofthebeautifulsight5.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人borrowsth(fromsw/sb)向某人借某物6.promisetodosth答应,许诺做某事promisethat答应,许诺+从句promisesbsth答应,许诺(给某人)某事Shepromisedhersonanewtoy.e.g.Hepromisedtocomewithme=Hemadeapromisetocomewithmee.g.Hepromisedthathewouldcome…=Hemadeapromisethathewouldcome…7.seetosb./sth.=lookafter/dealwith“处理,照顾,关照”8.turnon打开turnup开大(音量)turnoff关闭turndown关小(音量)9.forages--for(many)years好多年了--foralongtime很长一段时间10.lookthrough浏览、快速地阅读11.bemadeof由...制成（看得出材料、质地）e.g.Thetableismadeofwood.bemadefrom由...制成(看不出材料的物品)e.g.Thepaperismadeofwood.bemadeinto制成（成品）e.g.Themetalcanbemadeintoaknife.bemadeupof指“由...构成，组成的”Thehumanbodyismainlymadeupofwater.bemadeby表“由某人或厂家制造”Theclothesaremadebyworkers.bemadein+地点表“在某地制造”ThecameraismadeinJapan.12.atatime每次，一次13.byhand表示“手工地、亲手地”14.onone’swayto....在某人去...途中onhiswaytoworkonhiswayhomeintheway造成不便或阻碍,妨碍,挡道yourcarisintheway.inaway在某种程度上Youarerightinaway.16.atthebeginningof在…的开始17.asaresult结果18.inthosedays在那个年代19.ratherthan而不是20.keepawayfrom远离21.ingoodcondition良好状态22.what’smore而且，此外23.beusedforsth被用于…beusedfordoingsth被用于做…beusedtodosth被用于做…Module5重点短语、句型1.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待干……expecttodosth.期待干……2.payattentiontosth./payattentiontodoingsth.注意，集中精神于……3.sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对某物很熟悉,精通，熟悉sth.befamiliartosb.某物对某人而言很熟悉，众所周知的，人人知4.aswell辨析：either,also,too与aswell（1）either常用在否定句的末尾。（2）also较正式，通常置于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前，一般不用于句末。（3）too多用于口语，通常置于句末，前面常用逗号隔开，也可以放在句中，但前后都要用逗号。（4）aswell多用于口语，只用于词尾，但如果用aswellas，第二个as后面接宾语5.Hangonaminute!=Waitaminute,please.等一下。6.havegotto=haveto不得不，要7.onone’sown独自地，独立无助地.gooff=leave离开，走点，进行，睡去8.It’skindoffamiliar!有点熟悉！kindof=abit/alittle9.Nowonderitlooksreal.nowonder+从句，意为“难怪”,怪不得，这不稀奇。10.Noshouting!Hangonaminute!No+v.-ing这是一种常用的表达方式。hang在此作“停留、逗留”讲，hangout表示“闲逛”。11.allow(v.)允许，准许allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事。(2)beallowedtodosth.被允许去做某事。(3)allowdoingsth.允许做某事12.learnabout了解，获知，学习13.workout算出,解出，制定出14.tryout尝试，试验15.tryon试穿16.dophysicsexperiments做物理实验17.fillsth.with…用……装满18.correctposition正确的位置19.campare…with与…相比20.campare…to把…比作，说…像21.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则break/beagainstthetrafficrules违反交通规则obeytheschoolrules遵守校规22.aboveall最重要的是，首先,最重要的是，23.dropin顺道拜访，造访24.comeon跟我来;跟上;赶快25.goupstairs/godownstairs上楼/下楼26.gooff离开27.fastenough够快28.findout找出;查明29.dosightseeing观光30.little-known不出名的31.moderndaytextmessage现代的手机短信Module6重点短语、句型1.raisemony捐款2.saveenerge节约能源3.environmentaleducation环境教育4.becarefulabout/ofsth小心/谨慎地对待5.throwaway把……扔掉，抛弃6.Itis….that为强调句型7.helpdosth.=helpsb.dosth.有助于8.hopeless无希望的useless无用的careless粗心的9.putone’sheartintosth/(doingsth)一心扑在..,专心致力于…10.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事11.careaboutsth./doingsth.关注，重视,在乎12.thelatestfashions最新时装thelatest最近的，最新出现的thelatestnews最新新闻/消息thenewestbook最新的书13.instead是副词，表示“代替，作为代替”，可放在句末或句中，并用逗号分隔开。insteadofsth/doingsth是介词短语，表示“代替，而不是”，14.producedlocally本地生产的15.madeabroad国外生产的16.doharmtosb./sth.=dosb./sthharm给某人带来害处，伤害某人，损害某物dogoodtosb./sth.对……有好处17.makearealdifferenceto对……有影响/作用18.sort(v.)挑选n.种类asortof一种allsortsof各种各样的19.it’snecessaryforsb.todosth.对于某人来说去做某事有有必要20.usethingsforaslongaspossible.尽可可能长时间使用东西21.change…into把……转化为/变成22.takeenergy消耗能量23.It’sbetterthandoingsth.比做……好24.suchas用来列举事物，一般是同类人或事物中的几个例子25.forexample用来列举说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例26.everydayactivities每日活动27.makesure确信28.sothat目的是29.takepartin=joinin参加(活动)30.ifpossible=ifitispossible若可能的话31.beoffto动身去32.inturn轮流Module7重点短语、句型1.beupto忙于…2.Wouldyoulikeahandtofindthem?=Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?你想我帮你吗？3.havealookatsth看一看…4.ahugesailingboatwithwateronthreesides一艘航行中的三面环水的巨轮5.onourwaybackfrom从某地回来途中；onone’swayto…在某人去…的路上onmywayhome在我回家的路上onmywaytoschool在我上学的路上6.aphotocompetition摄影比赛7.Ibetyoudo.我相信/敢打赌你行。8.befamousfor+某物“因…而著名”befamousas+职业“作为…而著名”9.atthemoment=atthismoment=now目前，此刻，现在10.sb.besurprisedatsth对…感到惊讶besurprisedtodosth对（做）某事感到吃惊/惊奇do…insurprise惊奇/讶toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇/吃惊的是11.atdifferenttimes在不同的时间段12.creattheworld创造世界13.inmanyways在许多方面14.besimilartosth/sb和…相似15.makewine酿酒16.specialexpressions独特的表达方式17.goonacamelride骑了一次骆驼18.haveabadtemper脾气很坏19.get/betired劳累20.everyoneelse其它任一个人21.keeplyingdown不断躺下keepdoing=keepondoingsth一直做…，不断做…22.latethisevening今晚夜/迟些23.befullof充满了…（强调状态）befilledwith用…装满（强调动作）24.worryabout担心…(v.phr.)=beworriedabout担心…(adj.phr.)25.feellikesth/doingsth想要（做）…26.get/beusedto(doing)sth(形容词)习惯（做）某事usedtodosth(动词过去式)过去常常做某事beusedtodosth(动词的被动语态)被用来做某事beusedas+职业（被作为…使用）beusedby+人（被某人使用）31.beproudtobesb=beproudofbeingsb以做某事为荣/A以A是…为荣beproudofsth/sb以某人/物为豪,A以B为荣32.400-meterrace400米赛跑33.asymbolof是…的象征34.bringAandBtogether把A和B融为一体Module8重点短语、句型1.getsbdoing让某人做某事2.overpeople’sheads越过人们的头3.enterthephotocompetition参加摄影比赛4.Thereissomethingwrongwithsb=Somethingiswrongwithsb某人有某些毛病5.beinwithachancetodosth=haveachancetodosth有机会做…6.expecttodosth期待做某事7.picksbup=meetsb接某人8.getonwell/badlywith…和某人相处融洽/糟糕9.ontheleft/right在左边/右边onmyleft/right在我的左边/右边ontheleft/rightof….在…的左边/右边10.tryout试验；考验11.bepleasedwithsth/sb对…很满意12.comparedwithsth和…对比/比较13.otheryears往年14.giveprizestosb给某人颁奖15.readon继续读16.findout弄清楚17.theMostBeaytifulNaturePhotography最美大自然奖18.fifteen-year-old(adj)十五岁的19.takephotosofsth/sb照…相20.befar(away)fromsw距离某地很远21.thelargestpublicsquare最大的公共/众广场22.fromnorthtosouth从南至北23.sthbe500meterswide/long/high/deep某物有500米宽/长/高/深24.managetodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth设法做某事25.acollectionofphotos一组相片26.theMostUnusualcategory最不平常类别27.workonthisentry从事这个参赛品28.successfullyshowtherichculture成功地展示了丰富的文化29.congratulationstosb祝贺某人30.thankstosb/sth多亏某人31.agreetodosth同意做某事32.presenttheprizes颁奖33.attheprizegivingceremony在颁奖典礼上34.attheendofthismonth本月底35.beopentosb对某人开放36.showsbaroundsw带领某人参观某地37.aplaceofinterest(placesofinterest)名胜古迹38.stand/liebythelake位于湖边39.theonlystudent唯一的学生40.acoupleofweeks两三个星期41.minddoingsth介意做某事Doyoumind(my)openingthewindow?Module9重点短语、句型1.haveahappyending有一个愉快的结局2.haveajokewithsb和某人开玩笑3.playjokesonsth拿……开玩笑4.haveawordwithsb和……说几句话5.havewordswithsb与……争吵6.haveaconversation/talkwithsb和……谈话=talkwith/tosb和……谈话7.goovertodosth走过去干某事8.beintrouble遇到麻烦（指状态）9.get/runintotrouble遇到麻烦10.playapart/roleinsth在……扮演角色11.playamainpart/rolein在……扮演主角12.makesblaugh使某人大笑13.anorange-and-whitefish一条橙白相间的鱼14.wintheheartsofyoungpeople赢得年青人的心15.agroupofmonkeys一群猴子16.makeamess搞得一团糟17.acommonexpression一句常用语18.eversince=since自从……以来19.translateAintoB把A翻译成B20.morethan=over超过、多于22.thewholeseriesof……的全套丛书23.holdabirthdaypartyforsb替某人举行生日宴会24.haveexperiencedlife有生活经历的=havemuchexperienceinlife有丰富生活经历的25.thelatescientist已故的科学家26.havesthdone让某事被做27.havesbdosth让/使某人做某事28.notallofus我们并非全部29.noneofus我们当中没一人30.aboveall最重要的是31.acommonexpression一句常用语32.areporterwithredhair一个长红头发的记者33.thesurfaceofthemoon月球的表面34.one’sownprivatedreamworld某人的梦幻世界35.celebrateone’sbirthday庆祝某人的生日36.have/holdone’s40thbirthday举行某人四十岁生日37.askforinformation咨询信息39.causeproblems惹麻烦40.fallinlovewithsb爱上某人41.beinlovewithsb与某人在恋爱42.dailynews每日消息43.asmanyas5times多达五次44.asmuchasfortyyuan多达四十元45.asfaras1000kilometers远达一千公里46.asdeepastenmeters深达十米47.aslongasthreemeters长达三米48.asmany…assblikes喜欢多少就……多少49.eatasmanypeachesashelikes他喜欢吃多少桃子就吃多少50.beableto=can能、会51.dosthindetail详细地做…52.workon/atsth从事…工作53.asmuchas表示数量“多达”54.learnfromsb向某人学习Module10重点短语、句型1.giveback=return归还2.acheabit/alittle有点3.stay/keepfit/healthy保持身体健康4.trainfortheschoolspotrsmeeting为校运会训练5.strongenough足够强壮6.giveatalk做报告7.take/doalotofexercise做很多运动8.domorning/eyeexercises做早操/做眼保健操9.belikelytodosth可能做……10.beunlikelytodosth不大可能做…11.bumpintosb碰见，邂逅12.gotoasportsschool上体校13.not…anymore/longer=nomore/longer不再14.sthinterest(s)sb某事令某人感兴趣，某事引起某人兴趣15.improveschooldinners改善学校伙食16.middaymeals=lunch午餐17.prefericecream=likeicecreambetter更喜欢雪糕18.preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A19.preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做A20.prefertodosth宁愿做某事21.prefertorunratherthanswim宁愿跑步而不愿游泳22.behavewell/behavebadly好/坏行为23.beingood/badbehaviour好/坏行为24.refusetodosth拒绝做25.persuadeshtostudyhard说服某人努力学习26.persuadesbnottobelate劝某人不要迟到27.bandrugs禁毒28.bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事29.banpollutingwater禁止污染水源30.sbneedtodosth某人需要做……31.sthneeddoingsth某物需要做……32.intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于33.hadbetterdosth最好做某事34.hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事35.one’svisittosb=visitsw某人到某地的旅游36.breakdown停止运转，车（抛锚），崩溃37.hadbetterdosth最好做某事38.hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事39.either…or…不是…就是…,或A或B40.neither…nor…既不…也不…Module11重点短语、句型1.toomanypeople太多人2.toomuchnoise/pollution太多噪音/污染3.therightplace适合的地方4.an/theincreasingpopulation不断增长的人口5.anenvironmentalproblem一个环境问题6.alongwith连同…一起7.lookup(在字典，参考书，网上）查找8.thepopulationofChina中国的人口9.comeup发生，出现10.thanksto由于，多亏11.presenttheprizes.颁奖12.increaseby+倍数或百分数，表示增加了…倍或百分之….increaseto+具体的增长后的数字，表示增加到…13.inthecenterof在…中央14.atthattime在那时15.ontheedgeof在…边缘16.inthedistance在远处17.somefields一些田地18.becloseto在…附近19.arriveinGuangzhou到达广州20.somewheretolive住的地方21.decidetobuildnew