2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮总复习考点跟踪突破（第三十九篇）

A①Aftermonthsofhardwork,it'stimetohavefunduringthesummerholiday!Ifyouarestillplanningwhatyouaregoingtododuringthedays,whynotenjoyavisittoathemepark?②Lotsofthemeparkshaverollercoasters(过山车).Arollercoastermayappeardangerouswhileinfact,it'sperfectlysafeforfamilyfun.Ifyoulikeheart-stoppingthrills,this“screammachine”isyourbestchoice.Forexample，KingdaKaisasteelrollercoasterlocatedatSixFlagsGreatAdventureintheUnitedStates.Itistheworld'ssecondfastestrollercoaster.Ridingthisrollercoastermakesyoufeellikeyouareflyinginthesky!(3)Doesthissoundscarytoyou?Ifso,wewilltakeyoutootherthemeparksaroundtheworld.OceanParkinHongKongisthefirststop.Youcanwalkthroughanunderwatertunnelassharksswimoverheadorwatchadolphinswimmingshow.Besides,cablecarswillcarryyoumorethan200meterstothetopofthepark.©Europa-Parkisanothergoodchoice.IfyouthinkafewdaysarenotenoughtotravelthroughEurope,thisthemeparkinGermanywillWhichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.Whydoesredmeandanger?_B_Becauseitfsthebrightestcolor.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?£_Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.Becauseyellowoncemeantdanger.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?旦Howimportanttrafficlightsare.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.Whatred，Yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.Whytrafficlightsarered,Yellowandgreen.FTodaythereare6.4billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.Therearealotofpeopletofeed.Weneedmoreandmorefood.Onewaytoproducemorefoodisgrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgenetic（遗传的）material.Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodified（转基因的）foods,orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases;akindofricewillbegrown,forexample,whichstopspeoplebecomingblind.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.GMplantsarenotnatural.Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthem,becausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeople,thenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.Butbothrichandpoorcountriesareinterestedintheiruses,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050,wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.Theremaybe卫billionpeoplebytheyear2050ontheearth.A.6.4B.12.5C.11.5D.20.5Howhavescientistsbeenabletochangeplantsmorequickly?_D_Bymakingthebestplants.Byaskingthefarmerstogrowplants.Bychangingplantingenvironment.Bychangingtheirgeneticmaterial.WhydorichcountriesproduceGMfoods?_A_Becausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Becausetheyareeasytogrowandverycheap.Becausetheyhelpproducemorefood.Becausetheyarethebestplants.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?_C_GMplantsarenotnatural.GMplantsarestrongagainstplantdiseases.EveryoneknowshowgoodorbadGMplantsare.GMfoodsmayhurtpeopleortheirchildrenlater.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?BGMfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefuture.GMfoodswillnotdisappearinthefuture.PeoplewillnotbeinterestedinGMfoods.D.PeoplewillhavetostopeatingGMfoods.showyouwhatotherEuropeancountriesarelike..YoucanfirstrideFrenchbobsleds（雪橇），theneatGreeksandwichesandthentakearollercoasterbasedontheRussianspacestation—allinoneday!Besides,Europa-parkisveryreal.ThestreetlightsintheSpanishpartarefromSpainandthesmallhousesintheSwisspartcomefromSwitzerland.⑤OurlaststopisUniversaFsIslandsintheUS,aworld-famousdinosaurthemepark.Ifyouareafanofdinosaurs,itisjusttheplaceforyou.Youcanhaveanunforgettableexperienceandseedinosaursintheirnaturalhomes.ItisagoodchoicetoCifyoulikeheart-stoppingthrills.seedinosaurswalkthroughanunderwatertunnelridearollercoasterwatchthestreetlightsintheSpanishpartWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?BTheEuropa-ParkisinGermany.SixFlagsGreatAdventureliesintheUK.YoumayvisitUniversal'sIslandsinAmerica.TheOceanParkisatouristattractioninHongKong.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph4?A_Europa-parkhas12country-themedareas.Europa-parkissuitableforliving.Europa-parkisfamousforitsfood.Europa-parkisalwayscrowded.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?^_BDescription：TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithasacollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanart,from13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyVanGogh.Layout（布局）：ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses：13thto15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyckandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses：16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,MichelangeloandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses：17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,RubensandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses：18thtoearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,GoyaandVanGogh.OpeningHours：TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays：10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere：Nearestundergroundstations：CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?_A_A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?BA.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?DA.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.cJust28yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallcamedown.Sincethen,BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects（物品）.Youneedn'tworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin.Second,Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival（theBIFF）.Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.It'sthesymbol（象征）ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.Lastly,Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours,Berlinistheplacetobe.Whatareyouwaitingfor?GettoEurope*scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit.TheBerlinWallcamedownin.A.1969B.1979C.1989D.1999ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat业inBerlin.A.1969B.1979C.1989D.1999everydayobjectsarecheaphowoftenafestivalisheldpeopleknowhowtogivepartiesinwhichmonththeBIFFisheldAccordingtothe4thparagraph（段落），_A_greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveThewritersuggeststhatwe&.createworksofartchooseBerlinasthecitytovisitbuildsometowersliketheEiffelTowerdiscoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisitWhichisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?_B_BerlinfsfestivalsBerlin一areallycoolcityBerlin'sbeautifulbuildingsBerlin一acityoflivingartDItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly（持续地）requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinteiriiptiiiHusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible（隐形的）andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou'veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors（传感器），thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?_^A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone.C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinterrupting^mean?»A.Hurting.B.Protecting.C.Helping.D.Troubling.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.ETheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals（d言号）.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldnfttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrain