2026年新教材沪教版九年级上册英语期中复习：Unit 1~4共4套单元培优测试卷汇编（含答案）

第第页2026年新教材沪教版九年级上册英语期中复习：Unit1~4共4套单元培优测试卷汇编Unit1GreatPeople单元培优测试卷（总分：100分考试时间：90分钟）Part2GrammarandVocabulary第二部分语法与词汇（36分）II.选择填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TuYouyouisagreatChinesescientist.Shewasborn___1___1930inNingbo,Zhejiang.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素),amedicinethathassavedmillionsoflives.Whenshewasyoung,sheworkedveryhard.She___2___manyhoursinthelibraryreadingoldChinesemedicalbooks.Onebookfromthe4thcenturygaveheranimportantclue.Itsaidthatqinghaocouldbeused___3___fever.However,themethodinthebookdidnotworkwell.TuYouyouwonderedwhy.Shebelievedthat___4___couldhelpherfindtheanswer.Shetriedmanydifferentwaystoextract(提取)theusefulpartfromqinghao.Afterfailingover190times,shefinallysucceeded.Themedicineshecreated___5___byscientistsallovertheworldtoday.___6___herdiscoveryissoimportant,shereceivedtheNobelPrizein2015.ShewasthefirstChinesewoman___7___thisprizeinscience.Whenareporteraskedherabouthersecret,shesaid,“Thereisnosecret.Justhardworkand___8___.”Beforeherdiscovery,manypeople___9___malaria(疟疾).Now,artemisininhassavedmillionsoflives.TuYouyouoncesaid,“Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomething___10___fortheworld.”Shetrulymadethatdreamcometrue.1.A.in B.on C.at2.A.spend B.spent C.hasspent3.A.fight B.tofight C.fighting4.A.someone B.anyone C.noone5.A.uses B.isused C.wasused6.A.Because B.So C.But7.A.win B.towin C.winning8.A.believe B.belief C.believable9.A.diedof B.diedfrom C.diedfor10.A.useful B.moreuseful C.themostusefulIII.五选四（2篇，共8分）从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每词限用一次，有一项多余）。第一篇curedordinarydiseaseancientpoetTuYouyouisnotan___1___person.Shegrewupinafamilythatvaluededucation,andfromanearlyage,shewasencouragedtoreadandthink.ShestudiedbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernWesternscience,whichgaveherauniqueperspective.Shereadmany___2___medicalbooks,someofwhichwereoverathousandyearsold,searchingforacureformalaria.Atthattime,malariawasaterrible___3___thatkilledthousandsofpeopleeveryyear,especiallyinpoorcountries.Afteryearsofhardworkandover190failedexperiments,shefinallydiscoveredthatqinghaocouldbeusedtotreattheillness.Herdiscoveryhas___4___millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,particularlyinAfricaandSoutheastAsia.Today,artemisininisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicinesformalaria.TuYouyou’sstoryteachesusthatpatienceandhardworkcanleadtogreatachievements.第二篇failurebeliefconcentratedimpactfondTuYouyounevergaveup,evenafter190___1___.Manyofhercolleaguesthoughtshewaswastinghertime,butshedidnotlistentothem.Shehadastrong___2___thatnatureheldtheanswertomalaria,andshetrustedherownjudgment.Shestayed___3___onherresearchformanyyears,oftenworkinglateintothenightwithouttakingbreaks.ShereadoldChinesemedicaltextscarefully,lookingforanycluethatmighthelpher.Herworkhadagreat___4___onglobalhealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,artemisininhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyinAfricaandAsia.In2015,shereceivedtheNobelPrizeforherdiscovery.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeinscience.Herstorycontinuestoinspireyoungscientistsaroundtheworldtofollowtheirdreams.IV.词形转换（8小题，共8分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。TuYouyouisaworld-famous___1___(science).Sheworked___2___(careful)formanyyearstofindacureformalaria.Her___3___(discover)ofartemisininwasagreatachievement.ThenewsofherwinningtheNobelPrizewas___4___(excite)toallChinesepeople.Shetaught___5___(she)manythingsfromoldmedicalbooks.Many___6___(child)inChinalookuptoherasahero.Shewasthe___7___(one)ChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeinscience.Herstoryistruly___8___(inspire)toyoungpeople.V.补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据对话情境，在空白处写出恰当的句子。Guide:WelcometoXintiandi.Aswewalkthroughthesenarrowlanes,lookattheuniquebuildingsaroundus.ThesearecalledShikumen.Tourist:Theyarebeautiful.Theylooklikeamixofdifferentstyles.1.________？（针对建造时间提问）Guide:Mostofthesehouseswerebuiltbetweenthe1860sandthe1930s.Atthattime,Shanghaiwasgrowingveryfastandneededhousingformanypeople.Tourist:Theycertainlyhavealotofcharacter.2.________？（针对原因提问）Guide:ThisstyleisuniquebecauseitcombinesWesternarchitecturalelements,likethestonegates,withtraditionalChinesecourtyardlayoutsinside.Tourist:It'saperfectblendofEastandWest.ButIseemanytallskyscrapersnearby.3.________？（一般疑问句）Guide:No,Idon'tthinktheseoldbuildingsshouldbetorndowntomakeroomformoderntowers.Theyarethelivinghistoryofourcityandcarrythememoriesofgenerations.Tourist:Iagree.Preservingthemisimportant.4.________？（根据下文提问）Guide:Thegovernmentisprotectingthembyturningthemintoculturalcenters,museums,andtrendyshoppingareas.Thisgivestheoldbuildingsanewlife.Tourist:That'sasustainablewaytokeephistoryalive.5.________？（针对个人喜好提问）Guide:Personally,IprefertheoldShikumenstyle.Modernglassbuildingsareimpressive,buttheyfeelabitcoldcomparedtothewarmthoftheseredbricks.Part3Reading第三部分阅读（46分）VI.阅读理解A篇（7选5，共10分）B篇（6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ZhangGuimeiisagreatpersoninChina.SheistheprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnan.ThisschoolwasthefirstfreepublichighschoolforgirlsinChina.ZhangGuimeiwasbornin1957inHeilongjiang.ShewenttoYunnantoteachwhenshewasyoung.Shesawthatmanygirlsinpoorareascouldnotgotoschool.Theirfamiliesdidnothaveenoughmoney,ortheybelievedthatgirlsdidnotneedaneducation.ZhangGuimeidecidedtochangethis.In2008,shestartedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Theschooldoesnotchargeanytuitionfees.Studentsdonotpayforbooks,food,orhousingeither.ZhangGuimeivisitseverystudent’sfamilytopersuadeparentstosendtheirdaughterstoschool.Sheoftenworksmorethan16hoursaday.Becauseofherhardwork,morethan2,000girlsfrompoorfamilieshavegraduatedfromthisschool.Manyofthemhavegonetouniversityandbecomedoctors,teachers,andlawyers.ZhangGuimei’shealthisnotgood.Shehasmanyillnesses,butsheneverstopsworkingforherstudents.In2020,shewasnamed“RoleModeloftheTimes”.In2021,shereceivedtheJuly1Medal.Sheoncesaid,“Agirlcanchangethreegenerations(一代人).”1.WhatisspecialaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?A.Itonlyacceptsrichstudents.B.ItisthefirstfreepublichighschoolforgirlsinChina.C.Itteachesonlymathandscience.D.ItislocatedinBeijing.2.WhydidZhangGuimeistartthisschool?A.Tobecomefamous.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohelppoorgirlsgetaneducation.D.TowintheJuly1Medal.3.Whatdoestheschoolprovideforfree?A.Onlytuition.B.Onlybooks.C.Tuition,books,food,andhousing.D.Onlyhousing.4.Howmanygirlshavegraduatedfromthisschool?A.About200.B.Morethan2,000.C.About1,000.D.Morethan20,000.5.WhatdoesZhangGuimeimeanby“Agirlcanchangethreegenerations”?A.Girlsarebetterthanboys.B.Educatingagirlcanhelpherfamilynowandinthefuture.C.Girlsshouldnotgotoschool.D.Threegenerationsofgirlscanstudytogether.6.WhichwordbestdescribesZhangGuimei?A.LazyB.SelfishC.Selfless(无私的)D.RichC篇（完形填空，6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。YuanLongpingisknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”.Hewasbornin1930inBeijing.Whenhewasyoung,Chinadidnothaveenoughfood.Manypeople___1___becauseofhunger.YuanLongpingdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hestudiedagriculture(农业)atcollegeandbecameateacher.Buthenever___2___hisresearch.Hespenthoursinthericefieldseveryday,lookingforaspecialkindofriceplant.Hisworkwasvery___3___.Manypeoplethoughthewouldfail.Aftermorethantenyearsofhardwork,hesucceededin1973.Hecreatedhybridrice,whichcouldgrowmorericeonthesamepieceofland.His___4___helpedfeedmillionsofpeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.YuanLongpingwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoakindperson.Hegaveawaymuchofhisprizemoneytohelpyoungscientists.Heoncesaid,“Mywholelifeistoletallpeople___5___awayfromhunger.”Evenwhenhewasover90yearsold,hestillworkedinthefields.He___6___in2021,buthislegacy(遗产)liveson.Everygrainofriceweeattodaymayhavealittlepieceofhisloveinit.1.A.lived B.died C.slept D.played2.A.gaveup B.started C.enjoyed D.continued3.A.easyB.boring C.difficult D.interesting4.A.failureB.discovery C.story D.poem5.A.stayB.run C.look D.keep6.A.passedaway B.wokeup C.cameback D.felldownD篇（回答问题，4小题，共12分）阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。ZhangGuimeiistheprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinYunnanProvince.Shestartedthisschoolin2008.ItwasthefirstfreepublichighschoolforgirlsinChina.ZhangGuimeiwasbornin1957inHeilongjiang.ShewenttoYunnantoteachwhenshewas17yearsold.Shesawthatmanygirlsinpoormountainareascouldnotgotoschoolbecausetheirfamiliesweretoopoor.Somefamiliesbelievedthatgirlsdidnotneedtostudy.ZhangGuimeiworkedveryhardtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Shevisitedeverystudent’sfamilytopersuadeparentstosendtheirdaughterstoschool.Sheoftenworksmorethan16hoursaday.Shehasmanyhealthproblems,butsheneverstops.Becauseofherwork,morethan2,000girlsfrompoorfamilieshavegraduatedfromherschool.Manyofthemhavegonetouniversity.ZhangGuimeioncesaid,“Agirlcanchangethreegenerations.”In2021,shereceivedtheJuly1Medal,China’shighesthonor.Task1:Answerthefollowingquestions.1.DidZhangGuimeistarttheschoolin2008?(一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________________________________2.WhatdidZhangGuimeidotopersuadeparents?(what提问)_______________________________________________________________________________3.WhenwasZhangGuimeiborn?(when提问)_______________________________________________________________________________4.WheredidZhangGuimeigototeachwhenshewas17?(where提问)_______________________________________________________________________________5.WhydidZhangGuimeistartthisschool?(why提问)_______________________________________________________________________________Task2:Writeyourownunderstanding(about30words).6.DoyouthinkZhangGuimeiisagreatperson?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part4Writing第四部分写作（18分）VII.中译英（4小题，共8分）根据中文提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。1.屠呦呦是一位伟大的中国科学家。____________________________________________2.她花了多年时间从青蒿中提取有用的成分。____________________________________________3.尽管失败了190多次，她从未放弃。____________________________________________4.她的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。____________________________________________VIII.写作（10分）“Agreatpersonisnotsomeonewhoisfamous,butsomeonewhomakesadifference.”请以“AGreatPersoninMyEyes”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。介绍你身边的一位“了不起的人”或一位你敬佩的历史人物。你的短文需要包括：-这个人是谁（身份、与你的关系或时代背景）-这个人有什么优秀的品质（如勤奋、善良、勇敢、坚持等）-这个人对你产生了什么影响________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.AIII答案：1.ordinary 2.ancient 3.disease 4.cured答案：1.failures 2.belief 3.concentrated 4.impactIV答案：1.scientist 2.carefully 3.discovery 4.exciting 5.herself 6.children 7.first 8.inspiringV答案1.Whenwerethesehousesbuilt?2.Whyisthisstyle(so)unique?3.Shouldtheseoldbuildingsbetorndown(tomakeroomformoderntowers)?4.Howisthegovernmentprotectingthem?5.Which(style)doyouprefer,theoldShikumenormodernbuildings?VI.阅读理解A篇答案：1．B1．G3．A4．C5．FB答案：1-B 2-C 3-C 4-B 5-B 6-CC答案：1-B 2-A 3-C 4-B 5-A 6-AD篇：1:Yes,shedid.2:Shevisitedeverystudent’sfamily.3:Shewasbornin1957.4:ShewenttoYunnan.5:Becausemanypoorgirlscouldnotgotoschool.6:Yes,Ithinksheisagreatpersonbecauseshehelpedthousandsofpoorgirlsgetaneducation.Sheworkedveryhardandnevergaveup.Herselflessspiritinspiresme.VII参考答案：1.TuYouyouisagreatChinesescientist.2.Shespentmanyyearsextractingusefulpartsfromqinghao.3.Althoughshefailedover190times,shenevergaveup.4.Herdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.VIII范文：AGreatPersoninMyEyesAgreatpersonisnotsomeonewhoisfamous,butsomeonewhomakesadifference.Inmyeyes,YuanLongpingisagreatperson.Hewasknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Whenhewasyoung,manypeopleinChinadiedofhunger.Hedecidedtosolvethisproblem.Aftermorethantenyearsofhardwork,hecreatedhybridrice,whichgrewmorericeonthesameland.Hisdiscoverysavedmillionsoflives.FromYuanLongping,Ilearnedthathardworkandperseverancecanachieveanything.Henevergaveup,evenwhenpeopledoubtedhim.Iwanttobeapersonlikehim—someonewhousesknowledgetohelpothers.Unit2Greatideas单元培优测试卷(满分：100分时间：90分钟)第二部分语法与词汇（36分）II.语法选择填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everymorning,Archimedeswalkedtothepalacetoteachtheyoungprince.Oneday,thekingshowedhimabeautifulgoldencrown."Thecrownmakersaysit'spuregold,___1___Idoubtit,"thekingsaid.Archimedestookthecrownandthoughtdeeply.Hehadbeenthinkingabouttheproblemforseveraldays___2___hefinallyfoundthesolution.Whiletakingabath,henoticedthatwater___3___whenhegotintothetub."Eureka!"heshouted.Backinthepalace,Archimedespreparedanexperiment.First,he___4___apieceofpuregold.Thenheputboththegoldandthecrownintowaterseparately.Thecrowndisplacedmorewaterthanthegold.This___5___thatthecrownwasnotpuregold.Thekingwas___6___satisfiedwithArchimedes'discovery.Thecrownmakerhadtriedtofooltheking,buthistrickwasdiscovered.___7___thecleverexperiment,thecrownmakerwassenttoprison.Thisstoryteachesusthatagreatideacancomefrom___8___asordinaryastakingabath.We___9___alwayskeepoureyesopenandthinkcreatively.Sometimesthebestsolutions___10___inthemostunexpectedmoments.1.A.andB.butC.so2.A.whenB.becauseC.before3.A.ranoverB.runsoverC.isrunningover4.A.measuredB.measuresC.hasmeasured5.A.wasprovedB.provedC.hasproved6.A.completeB.completelyC.morecomplete7.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.Sothat8.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything9.A.canB.mayC.should10.A.findB.tofindC.arefoundIII.五选四（2篇，共8分）第一篇：从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，每词限用一次。有两个多余选项。actuallyachievementconsiderhumorousrejectedGalileowasoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.Manypeople___11___himasthefatherofmodernscience.HemadecarefulobservationsoftheuniverseanddiscoveredthattheEarthmovesaroundthesun.However,noteveryoneacceptedhisideas.Thechurchstrongly___12___histheorybecauseitwentagainsttheirtraditionalbeliefs.Galileowasputunderhousearrestfortherestofhislife.___13___,hisworkdidnotstop.Hecontinuedtowriteandstudy.Today,werealizethathisworkwasagreat___14___thatchangedhumanunderstandingforever.Hiscouragetoseektruthinspiresscientistsaroundtheworld.第二篇：从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，每词限用一次。有两个多余选项。pleasurebalancedsenseapplausehumourAlbertEinsteinwasnotonlyageniusinphysicsbutalsoamanwithagreat___15___ofhumour.Heoncesaid,"Creativityisintelligencehavingfun."WhenEinsteingavealecture,theaudiencewouldoftenburstinto___16___attheend.Hebelievedthata___17___liferequiresbothhardworkandrelaxation.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolininhisfreetime,findinggreat___18___inmusic.Hischarmingpersonalitymadehimlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Eventoday,hisnameissynonymouswithgeniusandkindness.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（8小题，每题1分，共8分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。TheStoryofThomasEdisonThomasEdisonwasoneofthemostfamousinventorsinhistory.Hehadagreat(19.able)__________tosolvedifficultproblems.Whenhewasyoung,his(20.teach)__________encouragedhimtoaskmanyquestions.Edison's(21.decide)__________tobecomeaninventorchangedhislife.Heworkedtirelesslyinhislaboratory,oftenforgettingtoeatorsleep.His(22.excite)__________discoverycamewhenheinventedthelightbulbafterthousandsoffailedattempts."Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork,"hesaid(23.humorous)__________.Hisinventionshadagreat(24.significant)__________onmodernlife.Hebelievedthatgeniuswasonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercent(25.effort)__________.Edisonprovedthat(26.success)__________peoplearenotborn;theyaremadethroughhardworkandstrongbelief.V.按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分）Situation:FrankandhisfriendYangaretalkingabouttheirplansfortheweekend.Frank:Hi,Yang!Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?Yang:Yes,_____27_______.(一般疑问句的肯定回答)I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Doyouknowit'sChina'sChongyangFestivalthisSaturday?Frank:Really?Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthisday?Yang:It'sadaytoshowhonourandcarefortheelderly.Wehavespecialfoodforthefestival.Frank:______28______fortheChongyangFestival?(询问吃什么)Yang:WehaveChongyangcakes.Andweclimbmountains.ThisyearmyfamilyaregoingtoclimbMountTai.______29______gowithus?(邀请对方)Frank:Yes,I'dliketo.Bytheway,whydoyouclimbmountainsonthisday?Yang:It'sbelievedtokeepbadluckawayinmyhometown.Frank:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting.______30______?(询问见面的地点)Yang:Let'smeetatthebusstation,______31______?(添加反义疑问句)Howabout9:00a.m.?Frank:OK.Seeyouthen!第三部分阅读（共46分）VI.阅读理解（4篇，共46分）A篇：信息匹配（5题，每题2分，共10分）Matcheachproblemwiththecorrectadvice.(将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。)ProblemsAdvice32.IwanttobecomeascientistlikeGalileo.However,Ifindphysicsverydifficult.SometimesIwanttogiveup.HowcanIkeepgoing?33.Myteacheraskedustogiveaspeechaboutafamousperson.IchoseArchimedes,butIdon'tknowhowtomakemyspeechinteresting.Everyoneelsewillprobablysaythesamefacts.Anyideas?34.Ourschoolishavinga"ScienceInnovationDay".Ihaveagreatideaforaproject,butIdon'tknowhowtoputitintopractice.WhatshouldIdo?35.MyparentssayIspendtoomuchtimeonmyphone.Theywantmetoreadmorebooks,butIfindreadingsoboring.HowcanIstart?36.Ifailedmymathexamagain.Mybestfriendalwaysgetsgoodgradeswithoutmucheffort.IfeellikeI'mnotassmartashim.WhatshouldIdo?A.Trytoconnectphysicswiththingsyouenjoy.Watchsciencevideos,readstoriesaboutfamousscientists,ordosimpleexperimentsathome.RememberthatevengreatscientistslikeEinsteinfailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded.B.Youcouldstartbytellingthe"Eureka"storyinadramaticway.Usepropslikeatoycrownandabowlofwater.Asktheaudiencequestions.Thekeyistogetyourideasacrossinacreativeway,notjustlistfacts.C.Youcouldborrowafewbooksfromthelibrary.Startwiththeeasiestoneandreadforjust10minuteseveryday.Onceyoufinishonebook,you'llfeelasenseofachievement.Don'tworryaboutthevocabulary—youdon'tneedtounderstandeveryword.D.Yourideamightbebetterthanyouthink.First,makealistofmaterialsyou'llneed.Thenaskyourscienceteacherforadvice.Breakyourprojectintosmallsteps.Asawhole,itmightseembig,butstepbystep,youcandoit.E.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Everyonehasdifferentstrengths.Somepeoplearequicklearners,whileothersneedmorepractice.Thekeyistofindthelearningmethodthatworksforyou.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercenthardwork.B篇：阅读理解（6题，每题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThePowerof"Eureka"MomentsHaveyoueverhadasuddenflashofinspirationthatsolvedaproblemyou'dbeenstrugglingwithfordays?Scientistscallthisthe"Eurekamoment"—atermthatcomesfromtheancientGreekscientistArchimedes.ThestorygoesthatKingHieroIIofSyracusesuspectedhiscrownmakerhadcheatedhim.Thekinghadgiventhecrownmakeracertainamountofgoldtomakeacrown.Butwhenthecrownarrived,thekingdoubtedwhetheritwasmadeofpuregold.HeaskedArchimedestofindoutthetruthwithoutdamagingthecrown.Archimedesthoughtabouttheproblemfordaysbutcouldnotfindasolution.Hewassoconcentratedthatheoftenforgottoeat.Oneday,whileloweringhimselfintoabathtub,henoticedthatthewaterlevelroseashisbodydisplacedwater.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathecouldmeasurethevolumeofthecrownbytheamountofwateritdisplaced.Hewassoexcitedthatherannakedthroughthestreetsshouting"Eureka!"whichmeans"Ihavefoundit!"Thismethodbecameanimportantprincipleofphysics.Today,weunderstandthatthisprincipleexplainswhyshipsfloatandwhysomeobjectsaremorebuoyantthanothers.Butthestoryalsoteachesussomethingdeeperaboutcreativity.Often,greatideasdon'tcomewhenweareforcingourselvestothinkhard.Instead,theycomewhenourmindsarerelaxed—whiletakingawalk,havingashower,orlisteningtomusic.Modernresearchsupportsthisidea.Scientistshavefoundthatourbrainscontinuetoworkonproblemsunconsciouslyevenwhenwearedoingotherthings.Thisiscalledthe"incubationperiod."Sothenexttimeyou'restuckonadifficultproblem,don'tgetfrustrated.Takeabreak,dosomethingenjoyable,andyourown"Eurekamoment"mightbejustaroundthecorner.37.Whydidthekingdoubtthecrownmaker?A.Becausethecrownlookedugly.B.Becausethecrownwastooheavy.C.Becausehesuspectedthecrownwasnotpuregold.D.BecauseArchimedestoldhimtodoubt.38.WhatdidArchimedesrealizeinthebathtub?A.Waterisheavierthangold.B.Hecouldmeasurevolumebywaterdisplacement.C.Thecrownwasmadeofsilver.D.Heneededtotakeabatheveryday.39.Theunderlinedword"buoyant"inparagraph4probablymeans______.A.abletofloatB.veryheavyC.easilybrokenD.extremelyexpensive40.Accordingtothepassage,whendogreatideasoftencome?A.Whenweareworkinghardinthelaboratory.B.Whenweareforcingourselvestothink.C.Whenourmindsarerelaxed.D.Whenwearetakingexams.41.Whatdoesthe"incubationperiod"referto?A.Thetimewhenwearetakingabath.B.Thetimewhenourbrainsworkunconsciouslyonproblems.C.Theperiodwhenwesleepatnight.D.Themomentweshout"Eureka".42.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TodescribeArchimedes'lifestory.B.Toexplaintheprincipleofwaterdisplacement.C.Toencouragereaderstoseektheirowncreativemoments.D.Toprovethatscientistsaremorecreativethanordinarypeople.C篇：完形填空（6题，每题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About2,300yearsago,therelivedakinginancientGreece.Hehadabeautifulgoldencrownmadetohonorthegods.Buthesoonbeganto___43___whetherthecrownwasmadeofpuregold.ThekingturnedtoArchimedes,themostfamous___44___ofhistime."Findoutthetruth,"thekingordered,"butdonotdamagethecrown."Archimedesthoughtabouttheproblemformanydays.Hewassofocusedthathe___45___noticedwhenpeoplespoketohim.Oneday,ashesteppedintohisbathtub,heobservedthewaterrising.Inthatmoment,abrilliant___46___cametohim:hecouldmeasurethecrown'svolumebythewateritdisplaced.Overjoyed,Archimedesranthroughthestreetswithouthisclothes,shouting"Eureka!"Hethen___47___thecrown'svolumewithpuregoldofthesameweight.Thecrowndisplacedmorewater,provingthatitwasmixedwithalightermetal.Thecrownmakerwassenttoprisonforhis___48___.Archimedes'discoverywasnotjustaboutcatchingacheat.Itbecameafundamentalprincipleofphysicsthatwestillusetoday.43.A.agreeB.doubtC.believeD.forget44.A.poetB.philosopherC.scientistD.dramatist45.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.completely46.A.ideaB.excuseC.complaintD.question47.A.comparedB.competedC.completedD.complained48.A.honestyB.kindnessC.wisdomD.dishonestyD篇：回答问题（4题，每题3分，共12分）阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。CanAIBeaGenius?In2024,scientistsannouncedanexcitingdevelopmentinartificialintelligence.AnewAIsystemhadsolvedamathematicsproblemthathadpuzzledhumansforover50years.Theproblem,calledthe"capsetproblem,"i