人教版中考英语语法There be句型-远亲不如近邻 课件

Therebe句型大揭秘本课件整体介绍一、引入《1》方式：根据字母提示填单词，记单词。共5个。填对3-4个老师点赞学霸豆豆，全部填对点赞2个学霸豆豆。目的：用填空的方式复习课本单词，让记单词动起来，有趣起来，同时不想脱离课本。《2》找人脸（找出10个左右一定要夸学生，通过表扬拉近心理距离）★Canyoutellmehowmanyfacesarethereinthe

picture?★（引导学生说出——There______inthepicture.目的：增加趣味性，同时引出本节课主题——therebe句型本课件整体介绍二、内容讲解（重点标红加粗共5个部分，蓝色是该主题下需要重点讲授内容）★概念构成（分两种情况——thereis/thereare分别列出）★就近原则

（经过变换句子语序的方式提问，让学生自己说出答案，最后老师概括总结“就近原则”）★therebeVshave/has（意义不同；结构不同）★therebe句式变化（肯定变否定、变一般疑问句，变特殊疑问句）★therebe在不同时态下的结构（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时）★特殊情况（there+情态动词+be......

therebe+sb/sthdoingsth+地点）★therebe句型的反义疑问句★综合练习（主观题—给图片和场景学生用句型来描述）+客观题（选择题））PART00leadin七下单词消消乐七下单词消消乐Canyoutellmehowmanyfacesarethereinthepicture?Therebe句型——远亲不如近邻目录★1.概念&构成

★2.就近原则

★3.TherebeVshave/has

★4.Therebe句式变化★5.Therebe句型在不同时态下的结构

★6.特殊情况

★7.Therebe句型的反义疑问句

★8.综合练习PART01★

概念&

构成概念&结构Thereisabeauty

infrontofyou.Thereismuchhomeworktodo。Therearemanybamboosinthezoo.开学来的太快就像龙卷风概念:therebe句型又叫“存在句”，翻译为“某地有某人、某物”结构: Thereis+a/an+单数可数名词

+介词+地点Thereis +不可数名词

+介词+地点Thereare +可数名词复数

+介词+地点♥♥

初一常考地点介词1.Thereisapanada____________tree.

2.Therearetwopanadas____________bed.3.Thereisahat____________hishead.初一常考地点介词Thereisalittledog____________chair.

Therearetwopanadas____________window.初一常考地点介词在我家附近

_____________________ 在我旁边

_____________________在车外的前面

_____________________ 在左边

_____________________在车里的前面

_____________________ 在右边

_____________________初一常考地点介词

在我家附近

nearmyhouse

紧挨着我

nexttome

在车外的前面

infrontofthecar

在左边

ontheleft

在车里的前面

inthefrontofthecar

在右边

ontheright

小牛试刀用be的适当形式填空。1.There______amaponthewall.2.There______manythingsonherdesk.3.There______twentyyuaninmypurse.小牛试刀答案用be的适当形式填空。1.Thereisamaponthewall.2.Therearemanythingsonherdesk.3.Thereistwentyyuaninmypurse.1.There_______（be）manythingsoverthere.2.There_______(be)alittlegirlintheroom.3._______thereanywateronthemoon?4.There_______(benot)abikebehindthetree.5.There________(be)adictionaryandtwobooksonthedesk.6.There________(be)somejuiceintheglass.小牛试刀1.There

are（be）manythingsoverthere.2.There

is(be)alittlegirlintheroom.3.

Isthereanywateronthemoon?4.There

isn't(benot)abikebehindthetree.5.There

is(be)adictionaryandtwobooksonthedesk.6.There

is(be)somejuiceintheglass.小牛试刀答案PART02★就近原则

就近原则Thereisabeautifulladyandtwocutepanadasnexttothewindow.There_____twocutepanadasand

abeautifulladynexttothewindow.就近原则Thereis

abeautifulladyand

twocutepanadas

nexttothewindow.Thereare

twocutepanadasandabeautifulladynexttothewindow.♥♥

就近原则：therebe句型中有多个主语时，be动词的选用由离therebe最近的主语决定。小牛试刀1.There_____abigdogandasmallcatnearthetable.2.There_____apen,twopencilsandaneraserinthepencil-box.3.There_____

somebooksandapen

onthedesk.小牛试刀答案1.Thereisabigdogandasmallcatnearthetable.2.Thereisapen,twopencilsandaneraserinthepencil-box.3.Thereare

somebooksandapen

onthedesk.PART03★

TherebeVshave/has

TherebeVshave/has的区别

【共同点】两者都表示“有”的含义。【不同点】

Ihaveabrother. 我有个弟弟。Thetablehasfourlegs. 那张桌子有四条腿。

Thereisacleverstudentinfrontofme. 在我前面有个聪明的学生。

♥♥1.意义不同:therebe表示“某处有某物”,强调某地存在某物,是一种存在关系。have/has表示“某人或某物拥有某物”,强调一种所属关系。♥♥2.结构不同therebe句型结构是：Therebe+sb./sth.+介词+地点have/has句型结构是：Sb./Sth.+have/has+sb./sth.TherebeVshave/has的区别

小牛试刀

这儿有一辆新自行车，但是我没有钱买它。__________anewbike,but__________noenoughmoneytobuyit.在我的床下面有两颗篮球,但是我哥哥一颗都没有。__________twobasketballundermybed,butmybrother__________one.

小牛试刀答案

这儿有一辆新自行车，但是我没有钱买它。Thereisanewbike,butIhavenoenoughmoneytobuyit.在我的床下面有两颗篮球,但是我哥哥一颗都没有。Therearetwobasketballundermybed,butmybrotherdoesn'thaveone.

PART04★therebe句式变化1.

变否定句Thereisapanadaonthechair. _________________________________？Thereissomewaterinthebottle. _________________________________？Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.

____________________________？1.

变否定句Thereisapanadaonthechair. Thereisn'tapanadaonthechair.Thereissomewaterinthebottle. Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.There

aretwopens

andabookonthedesk.Therearen'ttwopensorabookonthedesk.♥♥在therebe句型中，be后+not或no，可变成否定句。注意some——any；and——orThereisapanadabehindthetree. _________________________________？Thereissomewaterinthebottle. _________________________________？Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.

_______________________________？2.

变一般疑问句Thereisapanadabehindthetree. Isthereapanadabehindthetree?Thereissomewaterinthebottle. Isthereanywaterinthebottle?There

aretwopens

andabookonthedesk.Aretheretwopensandabookonthedesk?♥♥在therebe句型中，be动词提前放句首并大写，可变成一般疑问句。注意some——any；and——or2.

变一般疑问句小牛试刀将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，并作回答。1.Myunclehasablackbaseball.否定句： __________________________________________一般疑问句：

__________________________________________回答：

__________________________________________小牛试刀将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，并作回答。2.Thereissevenbooksandthreepensinmyschoolbag.否定句：

__________________________________________一般疑问句：

__________________________________________回答：

__________________________________________小牛试刀答案1.Myunclehasablackbaseball.否定句：

Myuncledoesn'thaveablackbaseball.一般疑问句：

Doesyourunclehaveablackbaseball?

回答：

Yes,hedoes. No,hedoesn't.2.Therearesevenbooksandthreepensinmyschoolbag.否定句：

Therearen'tsevenbooksandthreepensinmyschoolbag.一般疑问句：

Aretheresevenbooksandthreepensinyourschoolbag?回答：

Yes,thereare. No,therearen't.（1）Therearefivebikesintheroom. →_________________________?

（2）Thereisaboyinthehouse. →

_________________________?（3）Thereissomericeinthebowl. →

_________________________?3.

变特殊疑问句（对主语部分提问）（1）Therearefivebikesintheroom. →What’s(there)intheroom?

（2）Thereisaboyinthehouse. →

Who’s(there)inthehouse?

（3）Thereissomericeinthebowl. →

What’s(there)inthebowl?♥♥【注意】be动词一律用单数is对Therebe句型中的主语进行提问时指物用“What’s(there)…？

”

指人用“Who’s(there)…？”

3.

变特殊疑问句（对主语部分提问）小牛试刀对划线部分提问1.Thereisacleverstudentinfrontofme.问句：__________________________________________2.Therearesevenbooksandthreepensinmyschoolbag.问句：__________________________________________

小牛试刀答案对划线部分提问1.Thereisacleverstudentinfrontofme.问句：Whois(there)infrontofyou?2.Thereare

sevenbooksandthreepens

inmyschoolbag.问句：Whatis(there)inyourschoolbag?

（1）Therearefivebikesintheroom. →_________________________?

（2）Thereisaboyinthehouse. →

_________________________?3.

变特殊疑问句（对修饰主语的部分提问）（1）Therearefive

bikesintheroom.→Howmanybikesarethereintheroom?

（2）Thereisaboyinthehouse. →

Howmanyboysarethereinthehouse?

♥♥对Therebe句型中修饰主语的量进行提问时：主语是可数名词，无论单复数，均用“Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词+地点？”

3.

变特殊疑问句（对修饰主语的部分提问）（1）Thereissomericeinthebowl. →

_________________________?（2）Thereisalittlebreadinthefridge. →

_________________________?3.

变特殊疑问句3.

变特殊疑问句（对修饰主语的部分提问）（1）Thereissome

riceinthebowl. →Howmuchriceisthereinthebowl?（2）Thereisalittlebreadinthefridge.→

Howmuchbreadisthereinthefridge?

♥♥

对Therebe句型中修饰主语的量进行提问时：主语是不可数名词，则用“Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词+地点？”

3.

变特殊疑问句3.

变特殊疑问句（对修饰主语的部分提问）小牛试刀对划线部分提问1.Thereismuchhomeworktodo.问句：__________________________________________2.Therearesevenbooksinmyschoolbag.问句：__________________________________________3.Thereisa

peninTom'spencilbox.问句：__________________________________________小牛试刀答案对划线部分提问

1.Thereismuchhomeworktodo.问句：Howmuchhomeworkistheretodo?2.Therearesevenbooksinmyschoolbag.问句：Howmanybooksarethereinyourschoolbag?3.ThereisapeninTom'spencilbox.

问句：HowmanypensarethereinTom'spencilbox?（1）Thereisacarunderthetree. →________________________? （2）Therearethreeapplesontheplate. →________________________?3.

变特殊疑问句3.

变特殊疑问句（对地点状语提问）（1）Thereisacarunderthetree. →Whereisthecar?

（2）Therearethreeapplesontheplate. →Wherearethethreeapples?

♥♥

对therebe后面的地点状语进行提问用“Whereis/are+主语?”3.

变特殊疑问句（对地点状语提问）小牛试刀对划线部分提问1.Therearesevenbooksinmyschoolbag.问句：__________________________________________2.Thereisamanbehindthedoor.问句：__________________________________________小牛试刀答案对划线部分提问1.Therearesevenbooksinmyschoolbag.问句：Wherearethesevnebooks?2.Thereisamanbehindthedoor.问句：Whereistheman?1.Therearesomecarsandbusesonthestreet.(改为一般疑问句)_______there_______carsorbusesonthestress?2.Isthereapayphoneacrossfromthelibrary?(做否定回答)No,_______________.3.Thereisapieceofpaperonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)______there______pieceofpaperonthetable?小试牛刀4.Therearetwopayphonesintheneighborhood.（改为否定句）There________twopayphonesintheneighborhood.5.Thereare15childreninourclass.（对划线部分提问）_____________children______________inyourclass?小试牛刀1.Therearesomecarsandbusesonthestreet.(改为一般疑问句)

Are

there

anycarsorbusesonthestress?2.Isthereapayphoneacrossfromthelibrary?(做否定回答)No,

there

isn't.3.Thereisapieceofpaperonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)

Isthere

apieceofpaperonthetable?4.Therearetwopayphonesintheneighborhood.（改为否定句）There

aren'ttwopayphonesintheneighborhood.5.Thereare15childreninourclass.（对划线部分提问）

How

manychildren

are

thereinyourclass?小试牛刀答案总结一、对Therebe句型中的主语进行提问：（1）主语指人时，提问用：who’s （2）主语指事物时，提问用：what’s

【注意】be动词一律用单数is二、对Therebe句型中修饰主语的数量进行提问（1）可数名词用：howmany+名词复数+arethere…？（2）不可数名词用：howmuch+不可数名词+isthere…？三、对Therebe句型中的地点进行提问用：where记忆口诀Therebe句型有特点，主语跟在be后边。单数主语用is，复数用are记心间，多个主语并列时，be随身边主语变。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变问句也不难，把be提到there前。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。PART06★therebe句型不同时态下的结构Therebe在一般现在时中的结构There___________fourseasonsandtwelvemonthsinayear.There___________alittlebreadinthefridge.♥♥Therebe在一般现在时中的结构为：There____________________+sb./sth+介词+地点Therebe在一般过去时中的结构There________apartyformysisterinourfamilyyesterday.There________40studentsintheclasslastterm.♥♥Therebe在一般过去时中的结构为：There___________________+sb./sth+介词+地点Therebe在一般将来时中的结构There________________aninterestingfilmtomorrowevening.There________________ameetingthedayaftertomorrow.♥♥Therebe在一般将来时中的结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe+sb./sth+介词+地点Therewillbe+sb./sth+介词+地点小牛试刀1.EverySaturdayeveningthere_________aparty.A.is B.was C.were C.willbe2.There________afootballgameinourschoolthisSunday.A.has B.willhave C.willbe D.have3.There_________threeEnglishclasseslastFriday.A.is B.was C.were C.willbe小牛试刀答案1.EverySaturdayeveningthere_________aparty.

A.is B.was C.were C.willbe2.There________afootballgameinourschoolthisSunday.A.has B.willhave C.willbe D.have3.There_________threeEnglishclasseslastFriday.A.is B.was

C.were C.willbePART07★特殊情况1.含有情态动词的therebe句型①我的表可能有毛病。

There__________somethingwrongwithmywatch.②一定是搞错了。There__________somemistakes.③井里不可能有水。There__________waterinthewell.1.含有情态动词的therebe句型①我的表可能有毛病。

Theremaybesomethingwrongwithmywatch.②一定是搞错了。Theremustbesomemistakes.③井里不可能有水。Therecan’tbewaterinthewell.含有情态动词的therebe句型♥♥结构：There+情态动词（can,must,should,may)

+be...+介词+地点Theremaybe...+介词+地点.

（可能有

）Theremustbe...+介词+地点. （肯定有）Therecan'tbe...+介词+地点. （一定没有）小牛试刀1.There_______someoneoutside,butIamnotsure.

A.is B.maybe C.mayhave D.mustbe2.Isawtheboxmoving,sothere________somethinginit.

A.is B.maybe C.musthave D.mustbe小牛试刀答案1.There_______someoneoutside,butIamnotsure.

A.is B.maybe C.mayhave D.mustbe2.Isawtheboxmoving,sothere________somethinginit.

A.is B.maybe C.musthave D.mustbe2.therebe

+现在分词结构Thereisapanada________________thetree.

有只熊猫在爬树。Thereweretwopanadas______________onthegrass.

那时有两只熊猫在草地上玩耍。Thereisapiano_______________againstthewall.

钢琴靠墙立着。2.therebe

+现在分词结构Thereisapanadaclimbingthetree.

有只熊猫在爬树。Thereweretwopanadas

playing

onthegrass.

那时有两只熊猫在草地上玩耍。Thereisapiano

standing

againstthewall.钢琴靠墙立着。♥♥There+be+主语+V-ing......，表示动作正在进行，也可表示一种状态。小牛试刀完成句子：将会有更多的机器人在工厂工作。There________

morerobots________

inthefactoty.书上有些鸟儿在唱歌。There________

somebirds________

inthetree.有个小女孩躺在草地上。There________

agirl________

onthegrass.小牛试刀答案完成句子：将会有更多的机器人在工厂工作。Therewillbe

morerobotsworkinginthefactoty.书上有些鸟儿在唱歌。Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.有个小女孩躺在草地上。Thereisagirllyingonthegrass.PART07★

therebe句型的反义疑问句反义疑问句复习MissDuisabeautifulteacher,

?结构：陈述部分，简短疑问部分？八字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯therebe句型的反义疑问句1.—Thereisacuponthetable,_____________?—No,thereisn’t.2.—Therewillbeanewhospitalnearby,_____________?—Yes,

__________.therebe句型的反义疑问句1.—Thereisacuponthetable,isn'tthere?—No,thereisn’t.2.—Therewillbeanewhospitalnearby,won'tthere?—Yes,therewill.♥♥

若be无情态动词修饰，用be的适当形式；若有情态动词修饰，用该情态动词的适当形式。

主语用there ；注意人称、数、时态的变化。小牛试刀1.TherewasanEnglishparty,

?2.Thereisnothingwrongwithyourwatch,

?3.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,

?

小牛试刀答案1.TherewasanEnglishparty,

wasn'tthere

?2.Thereisnothingwrongwithyourwatch,

isthere

?3.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,

willthere

?

PART08★综合练习用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Therewasafarmer________(work)andsomecows________(eat)grassonthefarm.

2.There________(be)asheepandsomegoatsonthehillyesterday.

3.Theremust________(be)someoneinthecornerbecausetherewassomething________(move)quickly.

4.There________(be)writersandsingersinourschoollastweek.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。5.________there________(be)aninterestingconcertintowntomorrow?6.There_______(be)alotofchangesinmyhometowninthefuture.7.Twoyearsago,there_______(be)somehard-workingpeopleintheforest.8.There_______(be)someboys_______(play)witheachother.单项选择1.

—There________alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?—Justalittle,please.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be2.There________muchraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were3.There________seriousairpollutionifpeopleusemoreandmorecars.A.has

B.willbe

C.have

D.willhave4.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,________?A.isn’tit

B.aren’tthere

C.isn’tthere

D.arethere

5.________isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.Howmuchbreads

C.Howmanyfood

D.Howmuchbread

6.There________somepaperandapenonthedesk.

A.are

B.have

C.has

D.is

7.There________inthenextroom.

A.isTom

B.aresomeboys

C.arethey

D.istheboy单项选择8.Thereis________orangetreebehind________house.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.the;the9.There________afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.

A.isgoingtohave

B.aregoingtohave

C.isgoingtobe

D.aregoingtobe10.There’sgoingto________intomorrow’snewspapers.

A.havesomethingnew

B.havenewsomething

C.besomethingnew

D.benewsomething8单项选择11.There______abookandthreepencilsonthedesk.A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am12._______thereanewbikeinfrontofourclassroom?A.Is

B.Are

C.Do

D.Does13.There______anybooksonyourdesk.A.aren’t

B.isn’t

C.don’t

D.doesn’t14._____________applesarethereonthetable?Therearefour.A.Howmuch

B.HowmanyC.Howlarge

D.Howbig单项选择15.______________milkisthereinthebottle?Thereislittle.A.Howmany

B.HowoldC.HowfarD.Howmuch16.______yourfather_____anewcar?A.Is;thereB.Are;thereC.Does;haveD.Do;has17.______lessmilkinthisbottlethaninthatone.A.TherehaveB.TherehasC.ThereisD.Thereare单项选择18.—Again,mycomputerdoesn’twork.—_______mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU.A.There

B.That

C.It

D.This19.There______atalkshowonCCTV-3ateightthisevening.A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.aregoingtobe20.—There______nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougotsomeforme,Dick?—Allright,Mum.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were单项选择21.Thereisn’t_______foodinthefridge.A.some

B.an

C.a

D.any22.—Howmany_______arethereonthetable?—Eighteen.A.milk

B.milks

C.bottleofm