2013北师大版高二下unit21human biology课件2无忧

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thousandspeoplewhocouldhavebenefitedTraditionalChineseMedicinemissedoutbecauseofignorance.名名师一线abusevt.&n．；abuseone’sauthority/position/power滥abuseachild小anabuseofposition职权的anabuseofdrugs药物的名名师一线坛Lawshavebeenpassedtopreventernmentofficialsfromabusingtheir通过防止权力Theyweresorudethattheyoftenabusedeachotherinpublic.他们很粗鲁，Whatshedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.所作所为 经理职权Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomeernmentleaders authorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves. 妄用(权力等)；(不当地)使用；employ雇用，使用；take拿，取；overlook俯瞰，眺望；toleratevt.；忍tolerate(sb./one’s) ngsth.（某某物betolerantof/towards havenotoleranceforjokesofanythetolerablelevelsofpollution可接受思维拓toleratetolerate后接动名词，但不接不Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.Theplantsaretolerantof这些植物耐霜Henevercouldtolerate他从来忍受不了那些令人讨厌的(朗文atolerantfather宽容的父亲(朗Manyoldpeoplehaveaverytoleranceto许多老年人对寒冷的忍受力很差(朗文Smokinghasbeen moreandmorepublicplaces,whichwasoncejustinplaceslikegasstations. oppose opposedadj.相反的，对立opposeAagainst/toB把A与Bopposeoneselftosb.beopposedto ngsth.asopposedto与……相对；与……比Mostcitizensopposedthe许多市对这项议案200attended，asopposedto300thepreviousyear.出席的有200人，而前一年是300人Yourevidenceopposesthe你的与事实相背I’mstronglyopposedto 你的建议—WhatexcusedidJohngiveforhisrudenessatthemeeting?—Hedidn’tevenmention explainletandevenorasopposed解析：选A。letalone在此意为“更不seekv寻求；追求；探求；探seekafter/forsb./sth.寻 /某seekone’sfortune寻找成功（致富）seeksth.fromsb.向请求某事（物seeksb./sth.out搜寻出；（在一群中seektodosth.试图做Theyareseekinghim他们正到处找他Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她设法使他HeisgoingtoCanadatoseekhis他想 挣大钱Heisalways faultwithotherpeoplethoughhedoesn’tdohisownworkproperly. 解析：选C。seek意为“寻找”；put意为“放”。findfaultwith意为“挑毛postpone postponesth.(tosth.)推迟某事物；使某bepostponedforanhour推迟1postponengsth.推迟做某postponesth.until/to期We’llhavetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.不得不把会议 下周行Theydecidedtopostponethenew他们决定延迟兴建新学比较postpone，delay，put三个词或词组后都不可以跟不定postpone是正式用语，语义较在多数情况下，后面说明何时进delay指暂时阻挠或阻挡，稍后putoff与postpone大致同义，但名名师一线坛Thegamehasalreadybeenpostponedthreetimes.这场比赛已经三度延期了。(牛CommuterswillfacelongdelaystheroadsHekeepsputtingoffgoingtohis名名师一线坛翻译句由于下雨我们推迟了比赛答案：ostponedthematchbecauseofrain.咱们在获取信息之后再做决答案：Thematchwaspostponedforhalfanhourbecauseoftheofplayersofthetwosides. ； ngsth.……做事prohibitsmoking吸Smokinginthisrailwaycarriageisstrictlyprohibited.本列车车厢严格吸烟Weareprohibitedfromdrinkingalcoholduringworkinghours.工作时间Thepriceprohibitedusfrom

这东西价钱太高，我们买不起Chinesecustoms takingpreciousworksofartout contradictvt. contradictsth.同……/抵触contradictsb.反驳 incontradictionto与……互相contradictorystatements说法Ifyoucontradictmeoncemore，you’refired.你再顶撞我一次，我就解雇你(朗文TheiralibiscontradicteachIt’sacontradictiontosaysupporttheernmentbutwouldnotvoteforitinanelection.in(direct)contradictiontoyour你的行为与你的原则互相(朗文名名师一线坛完成句他不敢顶撞他的父母Hedidn’t 答案：to他们的短期重点和长期目标互相Their term termgoals.答案：indirectcontradiction名名师一线坛declinev．(使)下降；； n.下降；declineby下降……declinetodosth.干某事fallinto(adeclinebeindecline处于下降 onthedecline在走下坡路；在（少Thetownfellinto(a)declinethemine这个镇在矿井关闭后开始比较decline作“”之意时，refuse语气比decline重，主语可reject比refuse语气更重，意为Iofferedtogivehimaliftbuthe我主动邀请他搭车但他婉言谢绝SherefusedtoacceptthattherewasI’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIapplied完成句I’msorry，butI’mnottomorroweveningsoIhave 答案：declineyour since答案：hasbeenin名名师一线坛equip 备equipmentn[U]装备；设equipsb./sth.withsth.用某物装备物equipsbsth.for ngsth.为（做sb.beequippedtodosth.有准备equipsb.todosth. 能够做某beequippedwithsth.名名师一线坛OurclassroomisequippedwithaTVsetandataperecorder.我们的教室里配Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.良好的教育能使你受用终生Ourschoolhasbeengivensome我们学校有了一 的新设备Wewantto childrenwithsomespecialskills,thus,theycanlivebetterinthefuture. Thefactoryisequipped modernmachineryandusesthemostrecenttechniques. 备……”，beequippedwithmodernmachinery配备现代化机械。temporaryadj临时的，短的atemporaryjobatemporarylecturer临 atemporarysetbackbetemporarilyunavailable名名师一线坛Studentsoftenfindtemporaryjobsduringtheirsummerholidays.学生们常WeapologizefortheinconveniencecausedbythesebuildingThedailyflighttoDallashastemporarily每天飞往达拉斯的航班暂停名名师一线坛思维拓temporary的反义词为permanentadj.“的，持久的”。名名师一线坛翻译句半数以上的职员是临时雇员答案：Morethanhalfofthestaffare她只是暂时在这儿工答案：She’sonlyworking名名师一线坛单项TodayIchangedmyroomwithJack，soIhadnew mate(后缀)＝同n.(名词(同伴school校schoolmateworkworkmateroomroommatedeskdeskmateteamteammateclassclassmate【经典WhenIwasamiddleschoolwechangedseatsonceamonth,soIhadmany 【解析】因为经常交换座位，所以同【答案名名师一线坛坛in vainadj.自负的；自视过高的；空洞的，avainattempt无用的尝试vainpromises空头的许诺vainlyadv.徒劳地名名师一线坛Wetriedinvaintomakehimchangehismind.Wetriedvainlytopersuadehernottogo.我们劝她别去，她不听HewasvainabouthisspendinghoursintheWetried topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructionsiteinspiteofhisbad B．inC．in D．in最后还是去了工地。invain(＝vainly)徒劳atallcosts atthecostof丧失；牺牲ostof以……的费用/价格atanycost以任何代价toone’scost使损Hesavedhissonfromdrowningbutonlyatthecostofhisownlife.Youarenottoallowanyonetoleavethehouseatallcosts.It’snotwortharguingwithhimasIhavelearnttomycost.和他争论是不值得的，因为我已名名师一线坛完成句Heisdetermined (无论如答案：atanyTheyoungmansavedlittlegirlfromthefire, 名名师一线坛atanyrate atthis/thatrate照这/那种情况继续下去atarateof以……的速度/比率birth/unemployment/divorcerate出生/失业/success/failurerate成功/Wemaymissthenextbus,butatanyratewe’llbetherebeforemidday.Atthisrate,wewillsoonbe照这样下去，我们很快就 14．Imaybeawayonbusinessnextweekbut I’llbebackbyFriday.atanyataatthisatthe解析：选A。atthisrate照这样；atanyrate意为“不管怎么样”。句意：我可atrandom随便地，随意地randomadj.胡乱的；任意的，随机的arandomsampleofvotersrandomlyselected/distributed随意挑选anelementofrandomnesstothesituation形势的不稳定因素Thepeoplefortheexperimentwerechosencompleyatrandom.用来做实验的人完全是随意挑选(朗文Hefiredafewrandom他乱放了几枪。(朗文Heopened andstartedA．in B．fullofC．at D．atinvain徒然；fulloffaith满怀信心；atonce立刻；atrandom随便地，随意地。根Hewasnotlisteningandmadea answertotheteacher’s random意为“胡乱的，随便的”；careful仔细的，认真的；strict严格的；atrandom名名师一线坛坛15.【原句】...wehavetohavefaiththattherewillbe...……【句法分析】本句中that引导位语从句。that常用来引导同位语从句名名师一线坛Thefactthathe prizecan’t他赢得一等奖的事实不容否认Inspiteofthefactthatheisoversixty，heisstillfullofspirit.HaveyouheardthenewsthatMarywillbebacksoon?你听到不久就要回来的消息了吗Idon’tagreeontheideathatyouwill名名师一线坛【注意】that引导同位语从句时，名名师一线坛思