2021-2022学年广东省湛江市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省湛江市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、完型填空(10题)31.(48)

A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

32.

【C14】

A.paperB.moneyC.newspapersD.records

33.

A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living

34.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

35.________查看材料

A.fightB.thatC.thingsD.what

36.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【21】astar,forthey【22】soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.

TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【23】Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.

Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【24】,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【25】colourspillswhichtheycaneat【26】theywerehungry.

Soonitbecame【27】harderfinRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【28】lightthathecouldnotevenstand【29】hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【30】,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"

Thespacemenknewthatitwas【31】forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【32】longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【33】enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【34】aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.

Suddenlyhefelttherocket【35】downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

(41)

A.gettingB.touchC.hitD.knock

37.33._______A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

38.(60)

A.thefirstB.aquickC.otherD.asecond

39.(73)

A.wanttokeepB.willlookC.haveusedD.havewritten

40.(68)

A.takenB.shotC.exposedD.preserved

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

42.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

43.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

44.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

45.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

46.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

47.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

48.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

49.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

50.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Stayinginahotelcosts_____rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.

A.twicemore

B.twiceasmuchas

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.asmuchastwice

52.Hewentawaywhistling,thedustyoldbook______beneathhisarm.

A.tuckingB.tobetuckedC.tuckedD.havingtucked

53.Jack,theboss,askedSteventoleave—____,shewasfiledA.what’smore

B.inotherwords

C.onthecontrary

D.inaddition

54.Profitsshould______betweenemployerandemployees.

A.distributeB.bedistributedC.contributeD.becontributed

55.Lindaisagoodteacher;shealwaysourmemorywhenwecan'tremember.

A.arousesB.refreshesC.wakesD.stimulates

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Anenjoyablejourney.

B.Henry'sfirstflight.

C.Thehelpfulairhostess.

D.Terribletravelbyair.

57.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?

A.Religiousfreedom.

B.Economicfreedom.

C.Politicalfreedom.

D.Moralfreedom.

六、作文(1题)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.D

7.D

8.C

9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

11.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.A

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.D

16.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.D

20.B

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.C

24.D

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.B

27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

28.D

29.A

30.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

31.B解析：Ababychicken和develop二词指的是小鸡在鸡蛋里发育时。所以应用inside。选项B是正确的。

32.B

33.B词义辩析题。城市污水和从田地流出来的化学药物都属于污染，pollution意为“污染”，符合题意，故选B。construction意为“建造”，farming意为“耕作”，living意为“生活”。

34.B解析：如果没有任何候选人得到超过半数的选举人的选票，即538票中的270票，国会将选出胜出者。

35.D句法结构题。

【应试指导】他们至少要为他们的所作所为受到一点儿惩罚。what可引导名词从句，what在从句中作宾语。

36.B解析：天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手来触摸一下。只有B项正确。hit“击，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

37.D他们认为，在民主政体下，政府不应控制政治讨论或发表意见的方式。这对选民做出决定是非常重要的。

38.D

39.C

40.A解析：“takephotos”为习惯搭配词组，故只可选A。

41.A

9．答案为A

由but一词得知后面半句应为否定形式，neither一词表示全部否定，即两者都不

42.A

43.C

44.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

45.A

46.D

47.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。

48.D

49.C17．答案为C

主管们明天要开会，除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系，只有C合逻辑。

50.B介词0f后跟代词US，数词用作同位语，指“我们四人

51.B考查倍数的表达方式。句意：住旅馆一周的费用相当于租宿舍的两倍。表示倍数时，可用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as…”结构。

52.C

53.B

54.B解析：distribute意为“分发，分配”，contribute意为“捐助，贡献”，这里指的是“利润的分配”，所以要选distribute一词，主语和谓语是被动关系，因此B正确。

55.B

56.B解析：这是一道判断主题大意题，检查考生对文章主题的领会与理解是否正确。短文的主题句Henrywasworri