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2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
31.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
32.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
33.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
34.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
35.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
36.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
37.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
38.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
39.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
40.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
41.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
42.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
43.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
44.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
45.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
46.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
47.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
48.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
49.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
50.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
二、汉译英(10题)51.(看来)thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
52.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。
53.不管困难多大,我们都不会失去信心.
54.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。
55.A:你工作找得怎么样了?
B:不知道。我一周前才开始找。
A:哦,你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B:我想找个当编辑的工作。
A:我有个朋友在报社工作,我想我可以跟你引荐一下。
56.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
57.(毫无疑问),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
58.警察用武力将人群赶走。
59.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越适应当地的风俗习惯).
60.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
62.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
63.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught
64.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
65._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
66._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.
A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed
67.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another
68.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interrupt
B.cease
C.oppose
D.inquire
69.Mr.Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.inwhere
70.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.You______thetruth,butyouwereabsentfromthemeeting.
A.willknowB.couldhaveknownC.hadknownD.know
72."Whatareyoubusy______?""Iambusy______theplanforthesportsmeeting."
A.in;tomakeB.about;tomakeC.in;makingD.about;making
73.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
74.Now,thefactoryproduces__________allthefactoriesinthiscitydidin1949
A.tentimesmuchchemicals
B.astentimesmuchchemical
C.muchchemicalsastentimesas
D.tentimesasmuchchemicalsas
75.TheskirtIboughtyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverbought.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich
五、阅读理解(2题)76.Thehistoryteachersaystohimselfinclass,becausehethinks______.
A.noneoftalkloudly
B.wealllistentohimcarefully
C.someofusaskhimquestions
D.hedoesn'tnoticeit
77.
第37题Attheageof16,heworkedfor______.
A.hisbrotherB.himselfC.hisfatherD.someoneelse
六、作文(1题)78.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
3.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
4.C
5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
6.D
7.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
8.A
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
10.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
11.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
16.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
17.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
19.D
20.D
21.C
22.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
23.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
24.B
25.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
26.A
27.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
28.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
34.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
35.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
36.C
37.A
38.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
39.B
40.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
41.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
42.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
43.D
44.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
45.D
46.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
47.A
48.B
49.B
50.B
51.Itseemsthat
52.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.
53.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.
54.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
55.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
56.especiallythefirstcourse
57.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
58.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
59.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
60
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