2022-2023学年四川省德阳市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省德阳市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、英译汉(10题)31.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

32.(Itoccurredtomethat)hehadn'tpaidhisincometaxfortwomonths.

33.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

34.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

35.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

36.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?

37.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

38.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

39.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)

40.Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.

三、汉译英(10题)41.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

42.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

43.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

44.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

45.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

46.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

47.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

48.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

49.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

50.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

52.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

53.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

54.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

55.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

56.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

57.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

58.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

59.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

60.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.()

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

62.

Howdoallfoodchainsbreak?

A.Onekindofanimalsiseatenup.

B.Onekindofplantsisdestroyed.

C.Onekindofanimalseatsanother.

D.Oneofthelinksisdestroyed.

63.Complainingaboutfaultygoodsorbadserviceisnevereasy.Mostpeopledislikemakingafuss.Butifsomethingyouhaveboughtisfaultyordoesnotdowhatwasclaimedforit,youarenotaskingforafavourtogetitputright.(76)Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandtoreplaceorrepairafaultyarticleorputrightpoorservice,becauseheistheperson,withwhomyouhaveenteredintoanagreement.

Themanufacturermayhaveaparttoplaybutthatcomeslater.

Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods,takingwithyouanyreceiptyoumayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplaindirect.Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.

Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttostandupinagroupofpeopletocomplain,soifyoudonotwanttodoitinperson,writealetter.Sticktothefactsandkeepcopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers,butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeansweryouget,orifyoudonotgetareply,writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm,shop,ororganization.Besuretotakecopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.

Ifyourcomplaintisajustone,theshopkeepermayoffertoreplaceorrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisanattractivesolution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback,butthisisonlywhenyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Ifyouhavesufferedsomespecialloss,ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes,youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney,askforadvicefromtheConsumers’Association.

Theshoppermaymakeacomplaintbecause

A.thearticleboughtisnotuptostandard

B.itdoesn'tdowhatisclaimedforit

C.Hedislikescausingafuss

D.hewasatfaultinbuyingthearticle

64.PassageThreeInancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched：food，tools，andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins，whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney，papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms，reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”，orunitsofcomputerizedinformation，goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already，electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks，companies，andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationdevices.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.InternationalBankingPolicies

B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange

C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies

D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy

65.Agreenhouseisabuildingmadeofglasswhichisusedforkeepingplantswarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureishow.Inasimilarwaythereareseveralgasesintheatmospherewhichtrap(捕捉)theheatproducedbythesunandpreventitfromescaping.Thesegasesareknownas"greenhousegases",andthewayinwhichtheytrapheatintheatmosphereiscalledthe"greenhouseeffect".Thisisnotsimplyairpollution.Mostofthemaingreenhousegasesexistnaturallyinsmallamountsinouratmosphere.Andwithoutthemearthwouldbe30degreescolderandhumanlifewouldnotexist.Inotherwords,thegreenhouseeffectisanaturalcoursewhichistosomedegreehelpfultous.

Theproblemisthatinthelastcenturyandahalf,wehavebeenputtingtoomanyofthesegasesintotheearth’satmospherebyburninglargequantitiesofcoalandoilandbycuttingdownforests.Therapidincreaseingreenhousegasesismakingtheworldwarmer.Tileworld'stemperaturehasalreadygoneupbyhalfadegreethiscentury,andthesealevelhasrisenby10centimetres.Iftheamountofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheatmospheredoubles,therewillprobablybeariseintheearth'stemperatureofbetween1and4degrees.Thismayseemasmallincrease,butitwouldbeenoughtocausemajorchangesingeographyandagriculture.Largeareasoftheworldwouldbeflooded,andsomeareaswouldbecomedryandunabletoproducecrops.Itisimportant,too,toconsiderthattheremaybeadelayofabout30yearsinthegreenhouseeffect.Thismeansthatwe'reprobablyexperiencingonlynowtheeffectofthegasesputintotheatmospherebeforethe1960s.Sincethen,ouruseofthesegaseshasgreatlyincreased.

"Greenhouseeffect"means______.

A.thewayinwhichgasesareusedforkeepingplantswarm

B.anaturalcoursewhichistosomedegreehelpfultous

C.theway"greenhousegasestrapheatontheearth

D.thewholecourseinwhichgreenhousegasespreventheat

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

2.B

3.A

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

7.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.B

12.C

13.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

14.D

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.A

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.A

19.D

20.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

21.C

22.D

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.C

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

26.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.B

29.B

30.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.有必要采取有效行动来结束这种局面。有必要采取有效行动来结束这种局面。

32.我突然想起我突然想起

33.学校教育与其说是传授给学生知识不如说是培养学生学习的艺术。学校教育与其说是传授给学生知识不如说是培养学生学习的艺术。

34.对于种植树木的条件来说世界上没有哪个地方比热带更好在热带常年的温暖和湿润会促使树木快速生长。对于种植树木的条件来说，世界上没有哪个地方比热带更好，在热带，常年的温暖和湿润会促使树木快速生长。

35.我不但不欣赏他的画我不但不欣赏他的画

36.既然他坚持这么做劝他离开俱乐部又有什么意义?既然他坚持这么做，劝他离开俱乐部又有什么意义?

37.将召开另一个会议进一步讨论如何最终解决这个问题。将召开另一个会议进一步讨论如何最终解决这个问题。

38.彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。

39.最近几年世界上的很多国家都面临着怎样提高工人生产率的问题。最近几年世界上的很多国家都面临着怎样提高工人生产率的问题。

40.我们必须一起致力于环境保护有许多事情我们可以一起做。我们必须一起致力于环境保护，有许多事情我们可以一起做。

41.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

42.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

43.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

44.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

45.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

46.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

47.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

48.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

49.brokedownassoonastheystarted

50.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesare