2022-2023学年四川省达州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省达州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、英译汉(10题)31.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.

32.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

33.1can'thelpthinkingitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexcitinggamewiththem.

34.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

35.Youhaveasmuchfighttobeconcernedaboutyourfutureworkastheinterviewerhasaboutyourabilitytodothejob.

36.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

37.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.

38.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.

39.A:Doyouknowwhichcountrywillheldthe2010AsianGames?

B:ItisthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A:China'Oh,Ihearditwasagreatcountrywithlonghistoryanddeeplyculture.

B:Anditisveryrichandstrongnow.AndChineseleadersandpeopleareveryfriendlyandopen.

A:Itseemsthatitwillgiveablowtotheworldin2010.

40.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

三、汉译英(10题)41.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

42.你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

43.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

44.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。

45.（毫无疑问）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

46.我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

47.既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

48.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

49.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

50.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

52.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

53.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

54.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

55.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

56.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

57.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

58.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

59.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

60.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

62.52.Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.A.hasasigninsideitB.hastwosetsofbrakesC.can'trunveryfastD.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

63.Theauthorimpliedinthepassagethatmostofus（）

A.eatabalanceddiet

B.choosethefoodthatisofnutrition

C.havethehabitsinfluencedbythesurroundings

D.liketoeatthefoodwithafragrantflavor

64.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

65.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

11.A

12.D

13.D

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.D

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

22.B

23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.A

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

27.C

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.D

30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

31.爆竹声在城市的上空响起爆竹声在城市的上空响起

32.所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究，因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。

33.我忍不住想和他们一起玩这样一个令人兴奋的游戏该是多么有意思。我忍不住想，和他们一起玩这样一个令人兴奋的游戏该是多么有意思。

34.悲伤时减轻你的忧愁悲伤时减轻你的忧愁

35.面试者有权了解你是否有做好这份工作的能力同样也有权关心自己未来的工作。面试者有权了解你是否有做好这份工作的能力，同样也有权关心自己未来的工作。

36.科学家还发现Bt棉花对棉铃虫的抗性在一段时间后会显著降低。科学家还发现，Bt棉花对棉铃虫的抗性在一段时间后会显著降低。

37.词语的力量蕴藏在词浯的外延功能即词语在我们的思维中唤起的实物联想。词语的力量蕴藏在词浯的外延功能，即词语在我们的思维中唤起的实物联想。

38.一旦你掌握了词汇的发音及词义便可大胆使用它们了。一旦你掌握了词汇的发音及词义，便可大胆使用它们了。

39.A：你知道2010年亚运会将在哪国举行吗?B：是中华人民共和国。A：中国!噢我听说那是一个伟大的国家拥有悠久的历史和深刻的文化。B：而且中国现在既富裕又强大并且中国的领导人和人民都很友好开放。A：看起来中国要在2010年给世界一个惊喜啦。A：你知道2010年亚运会将在哪国举行吗?B：是中华人民共和国。A：中国!噢，我听说那是一个伟大的国家，拥有悠久的历史和深刻的文化。B：而且中国现在既富裕又强大，并且中国的领导人和人民都很友好开放。A：看起来中国要在2010年给世界一个惊喜啦。

40.计划将先由研究小组加以研究。计划将先由研究小组加以研究。

41.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

42.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

43.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

44.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

45.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

46.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

47.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

48.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

49.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

50.inthefaceof

51.personality

52.difficulty

53.overlooked

54.growth

55.election

56.bored

57.pleasant

58.convenience

59.racial

60.tasty

61.A

62.B52．答案为B

短文第二段DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes表明训练车有两个刹车。

63.C

64.C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。

65.D答案为D。根据第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出该项选择。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthec