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2021年湖南省邵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
24.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
25.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、英译汉(10题)31.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.
32.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.
33.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.
34.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.
35.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)
36.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.
37.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.
38.Theyarebeginningtogaininsightintomanywaysleft-handeddifferfromright-handedbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.
39.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.
40.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausually(consistsoffather,motherandtheironlychild).
三、汉译英(10题)41.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。
42.在开始做一项新工作之前,我们应该先完成手头的工作。
43.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
44.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
45.你最好马上去看医生。
46.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
47.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
48.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand(你们必须尽快地离开这儿).
49.给我印象最深的washisimage.
50.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
52.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
53.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
54.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
55.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
56.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
57.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
58.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
59.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
60.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
五、阅读理解(5题)61.Scientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimals,suchasmice,ratsandmonkeys.Thescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Inthisexperiment,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondtwocups,andthethirdthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears,whilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought—aboutayearandahalf,buttheyarenothealthy.Thearesickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestmainlybecause
A.theyrunandplayalldaylong
B.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodaday
C.theylivelongerthantheothergroups
D.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecup
62.
Theterm"mentalfood"(lastsentence)refersto______
A.booksB.grasslandC.brainsD.subjects
63.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.
A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk
B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink
C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink
64.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthree
quartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthe
Watermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.ItSqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
OnespotoftheseanearJapanis查看材料
A.nearlyninekilometresdeep
B.Mmostelevenkilometreshigh
C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld
D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld"shighestmountain
65.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.
A.throughhistory
B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations
C.since1905
D.sincediversexploredthem
六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
67.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A
2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
3.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
4.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
5.B
6.B
7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
8.C
9.A
10.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
11.D
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
13.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
14.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
15.B
16.A
17.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
18.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
19.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
20.D
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
25.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
26.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
28.A
29.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
30.A
31.菜园种植者一致认为许多自家种的蔬菜要比市场上买来的好。菜园种植者一致认为,许多自家种的蔬菜要比市场上买来的好。
32.在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成,但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。
33.与英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的我们从中可以学到很多东西。与英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的,我们从中可以学到很多东西。
34.有的人认为发生这类事情不仅仅是由于巧合而是有某种更高的力量或法则使一切事情包括我们的思想都汇集到了一处。有的人认为,发生这类事情,不仅仅是由于巧合,而是有某种更高的力量或法则,使一切事情,包括我们的思想,都汇集到了一处。
35.因为羞涩总是和自卑相伴相随重要的是我们在接受自己缺点的同时也要认识到自己的优点。因为羞涩总是和自卑相伴相随,重要的是我们在接受自己缺点的同时也要认识到自己的优点。
36.不管你的年龄多大不管你的年龄多大
37.约翰如此全神贯注于阅读约翰如此全神贯注于阅读
38.通过研究其大脑的工作方式他们开始对左撇子与右撇子在许多方面的不同之处有了更深入的了解。通过研究其大脑的工作方式,他们开始对左撇子与右撇子在许多方面的不同之处有了更深入的了解。
39.他们依然建议改变工作条件。他们依然建议改变工作条件。
40.由父亲、母亲和一个孩子构成由父亲、母亲和一个孩子构成
41.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
42.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.
43.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
44.Makesurethat
45.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
46.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
47.Hehappenedtobeout
48.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible
49.Whatimpressedmemost
50.WhenIwasalittlechild
51.classify
52.electricity
53.disappointed
54.deadly
55.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:有那么多的CD机在售,我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。
56.unsatisfactory
57.performance
58.priority
59.specialist
60.bored
61.C
62.A解析:全文都是围绕读书而展开,所以此处的精神食粮指的是书籍。
63.C解析:本题为客观细节题。在Papousek的实验中,一个婴儿
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