2021年甘肃省嘉峪关市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年甘肃省嘉峪关市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、英译汉(10题)31.Amodemmanufacturing(生产)systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedstatesduringtheearly1980's.(Passage3)

32.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,(byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful).

33.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.

34.(Needlesstosay),itisanewversionoftheoldtaleofinnocentscallingforthevilforcestheycannotcontrol.

35.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)

36.Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)

37.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

38.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

39.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

40.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

三、汉译英(10题)41.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

42.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

43.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

44.Heissofoolish（竟然认敌为友）.

45.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

46.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

47.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

48.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

49.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

50.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河对岸）.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

52.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

53.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

54.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

55.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

56.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

57.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

58.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

59.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

60.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Darkbluebringstragedy.

B.Darkbluemeanstradition.

C.Darkbluerepresentsnight.

D.Darkblueindicatesquietness.

62.

第46题Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould________．

A.wearexpensiveclothes

B.becleanandtidy

C.bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)

D.bebothBandC

63.

Atenniscompetitionbetweentwopeopleiscalledatennis______.

A.gameB.championC.openD.match

64.

Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

65.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youshould______.

A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICS

B.callat2524-5867anydayexceptMonday

C.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplace

D.callateither2524-5867onMondayor2521-6011onSaturday

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.C

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.A

8.B

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.C

12.B

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.D

15.B

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.D

20.A

21.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

22.D

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

26.D

27.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

28.B

29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

30.C

31.一个现代化的生产系统肯定是“高科技的”“高科技”在20世纪80年代初期的美国已经是一个流行的词语了。一个现代化的生产系统肯定是“高科技的”，“高科技”在20世纪80年代初期的美国已经是一个流行的词语了。

32.大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的

33.论文刚写一半论文刚写一半

34.不用说不用说

35.“最新的”这个词语已经和计算机一样变得普通和流行了。“最新的”这个词语已经和计算机一样变得普通和流行了。

36.因为制造0.5千克肉类蛋白质需要4千克谷物蛋白质。因为，制造0.5千克肉类蛋白质需要4千克谷物蛋白质。

37.情况常常如此情况常常如此

38.同样令人担忧的是乘客可能因为音乐声太大而没有听到关闭无线电的指令。同样令人担忧的是，乘客可能因为音乐声太大而没有听到关闭无线电的指令。

39.除了需要医疗和社会服务(它们都是间接为经济增长做出贡献的)外社会也应该重视和欣赏文学、音乐和艺术。除了需要医疗和社会服务(它们都是间接为经济增长做出贡献的)外，社会也应该重视和欣赏文学、音乐和艺术。

40.我们只在视力不太好时才会意识到眼睛有多重要。我们只在视力不太好时才会意识到眼睛有多重要。

41.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

42.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

43.Itissaidthat

44.astotaketheenemyforfriends

45.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

46.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

47.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

48.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

49.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

50.ontheothersideoftheriver

51.personality

52.looking

53.fluency

54.valuable

55.convenience

56.economical

57.evidence

58.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

59.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

60.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

61.A解析：本题为细节判断题。第一段第二句指出，在政界，藏青色常意味着“传统”；第二段第四句指出，藏青色意味着“安宁”，“被动”。而“被动”和“平静”又与夜晚相联。可见，B，C，D表达的内容是正确的。

62.D参见最后一段的倒数最三行“…noticedhistidyclothing，hisneatlybrushedhairandhiscleanfingernails…”，不难推断出答案。

63.D

64.C解析：通过两个人的对话可以看出。

65.D

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,fore