2021年福建省厦门市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年福建省厦门市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、英译汉(10题)31.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.(PassageOne)

32.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)

33.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

34.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.

35.(Ifthesituationgoesworse),aseriousproblemmaycomeup.

36.Sheandherhusband(havedifferentviewsonmanyissues).

37.(Nothavinggotenoughhands),wehadgreatdifficultyincarryingoutthetask.

38.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.

39.Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.

40.Infact,textbookauthorsfrequentlygiveequaltimetoopposingpointsofviewsothatreaderscandrawtheirownconclusion.

三、汉译英(10题)41.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

42.就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

43.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

44.除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

45.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

46.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

47.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.

48.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

49.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

50.他的解释远不能令人满意。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

52.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

53.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

54.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

55.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

56.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

57.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

58.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

59.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

60.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

五、阅读理解(5题)61.PassageFiveInthe

UnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.

However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.

Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.

Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.

However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeinthe

UnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat

12:00;manyremainedpast

12:30

todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.Whilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantin

Brazil,neitherisstayinglate.51.Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.A.leavingsoonafterclassB.comingearlyC.arrivingafewminuteslateD.beingontime

62.

Whenyouaresleeping,______.

A.allofyoureflexesstopworking

B.mostofyourreflexesstopworking

C.manyofyourreflexesstillwork

D.allofyourreflexesstillwork

63.

It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.

A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife

B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings

C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops

D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol

64.

Ifthesuspectistoopoortopayalawyer,______.

A.hecandefendforhimself

B.nolawyerwilltakehiscase

C.hedoesn'tneedone

D.thegovernmentwilloffer

65.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

10.D

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

15.B

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.C

25.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

31.这个人造海港内部的水是很平静的。这个人造海港内部的水是很平静的。

32.因为心脏病仍然是美国的第一号杀手研究人员越来越热衷于找出引发心脏病的潜在危险因素。因为心脏病仍然是美国的第一号杀手，研究人员越来越热衷于找出引发心脏病的潜在危险因素。

33.目前有关使用这些电器的规定由各航空公司自行决定。目前，有关使用这些电器的规定由各航空公司自行决定。

34.事实上事实上

35.如果情况恶化如果情况恶化

36.对于许多问题有不同的看法对于许多问题有不同的看法

37.人手不够人手不够

38.所有必须完成的任务都了然于心后你获得成功的可能性便大增。所有必须完成的任务都了然于心后，你获得成功的可能性便大增。

39.如果你认为不花太多的钱就不能玩得好那你就继续往下读。如果你认为不花太多的钱就不能玩得好，那你就继续往下读。

40.事实上教材编写者们同样重视相反的观点以便读者自己作出判断。事实上，教材编写者们同样重视相反的观点，以便读者自己作出判断。

41.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

42.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

43.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

44.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

45.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

46.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

47.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

48.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

49.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

50.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

51.Undoubtedly

52.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

53.occupied

54.mixture

55.characteristic

56.including

57.imaginable

58.valuable

59.desirable

60.slavery

61.D51．答案为D

根据文章第一句itisimportanttobeontime，orpunctual可知punctual的意思是“守时”。

62.C解析：文章第三段最后一句的意思是，睡眠中，身体的重要器官继续下作，但是身体大部分的功能放慢了。从此句我们得出，我们很多习惯思维在睡眠中继续工作。

63.B解析：本题为细节推理题。最后一段说“Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost”，白天和黑夜的区别都没有了，为什么?再看上一段作者指出，城市里“Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun”，高楼遮住了太阳，由此可推断B选项正确。

64.D解析：文章第三段第二句指出，若某犯罪嫌疑人无钱请律师，州政府或市政府将花钱请律师为他辩护。

65.D最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwho