2021年江苏省淮安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年江苏省淮安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、英译汉(10题)31.Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.

32.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.(PassageOne)

33.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.

34.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

35.Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.(passage1)

36.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".

37.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.

38.Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.

39.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

40.HongKong'sDisneylandthemeparkwillopenonSeptember12,200

三、汉译英(10题)41.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

42.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

43.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

44.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

45.（当谈到细节时）heisverycareful.

46.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

47.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

48.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

49.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

50.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

52.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

53.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

54.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

55.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

56.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

57.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

58.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

59.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

60.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?

A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords

B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration．

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature．

D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason．

62.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Theoldmanmisunderstoodhistable-companion.

B.Itwaseasierfortheoldmanthanformanyoftheotherpassengerstogoabouttheship.

C.Beingamountainvillager,theoldmanwasserf-confident.

D.NobodyexcepttheoldmanonboardknewGreek.

63.

TheFBIwasbeguninorderto______.

A.reducecrimes

B.bringyoungermenintopolicework

C.fightcrimesscientifically

D.offerjobs

64.PassageFourOutofallthecitiesandtownswevisitedinCentralEurope,thecitythatmadethebiggestimpressiononmewasdefinitelyPrague(布拉格).Idonotknowifitisthestorybehindeverywall,stoneandbridgethatleftmesospeechless,buttothisdayIhavenodoubtthatthereisnoothercityintheworldthatcancomparetoPrague.Withitspeculiarromanticflavor,PraguetomeisfarmoreattractivethanParis,LondonandNewYorkputtogether.MyacquaintancewithPraguestartedonthebusfromVienna,whereIlistenedtoatourguidetellingusthestoryofhowthecitywassetup.WhenwearrivedinPrague,thefirstthingwewenttoseerightfromthehotelwas,ofcourse,theCharlesBridge.Completedin1357,thisbridgewasbuiltonbloodandeggstoholdthebrickstogether,anditprovedtobefirmerthananyothermaterial.Fascinatedbythefact,wewentontoexaminethestatuesoneverypostofthebridge,whilewelistenedtothestorybehindeachofthem.Thereweremanyotherthingsthatinspiredandfascinatedme.ThewholeofPragueislikeafairytaleofitsown,withmillionsofunbelievablestoriesrunningthroughitshistory.ButwhatimpressedmemostwasthesunsetabovethePragueCastle.Theviewwasjustbeautiful:thesun,justbarelyreachingthesharppeaksoftheCastle;theskywithsoftclouds;thesweetmusicofviolinsomewhereintheair.Itissogreatthatitmakesyoufeelliketimehasstopped.WespentoverthreeweeksinEurope,andjusttwodaysinPrague.ButitseemslikePraguehastakenupmostofmyemotionsandfeelings.Pragueisworthvisitingagainandagain.WhatmakesPraguemoreattractivethanPairsorLondonaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItsromantictasteB.ItsbridgesC.ItsstonesD.Itswalls

65.Vicki'sheartmissedabeatbecause______.

A.thephonewentagain

B.shewouldbefamous

C.thepolicemenhadalreadyarrived

D.shesaw20policemeninthecarpark

六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

67.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.B

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

10.A

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

12.D

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

20.C

21.C

22.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

24.D

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

27.B

28.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.B

31.经济学中的市场营销是指生产过程和产品交换即产品和服务从生产者流向消费者的过程。经济学中的市场营销是指生产过程和产品交换，即产品和服务从生产者流向消费者的过程。

32.这个人造海港内部的水是很平静的。这个人造海港内部的水是很平静的。

33.经过一年的协商欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。经过一年的协商，欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。

34.它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。

35.这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙寻找适合打猎的地方。这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙，寻找适合打猎的地方。

36.从现在起从现在起

37.世人请耐心教导他但不可宠坏他因为只有火的锻炼才能造就好钢。世人，请耐心教导他，但不可宠坏他，因为只有火的锻炼才能造就好钢。

38.保持青春的秘诀就是多进行体育锻炼。保持青春的秘诀就是多进行体育锻炼。

39.但书的销售量却在增长但书的销售量却在增长

40.香港迪斯尼乐园主题公园将于2005年9月12日开放。香港迪斯尼乐园主题公园将于2005年9月12日开放。

41.Ontheaverage

42.Itisreportedthat

43.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

44.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

45.Whenitcomestodetails

46.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

47.Hehasnochoice

48.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

49.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

50.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

51.element

52.sensitive

53.application

54.impressive

55.appreciation

56.preference

57.characteristic

58.comparison

59.occasionally

60.fortunate

61.B

62.D

63.C

64.A

65.C解析：根据第六段“Wouldyougo