2021年江西省南昌市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年江西省南昌市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、英译汉(10题)31.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

32.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

33.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

34.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?(PassageFour)

35.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.

36.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).

37.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

38.Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.

39.Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminalsorVDTs.(PassageOne)

40.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

三、汉译英(10题)41.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

42.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

43.A：打扰了。博物馆在哪?

B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。谢谢你。

44.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

45.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。

46.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

47.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

48.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

49.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

50.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

52.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

53.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

54.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

55.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

56.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

57.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

58.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

59.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

60.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.43.ThekingwasgladtoknowthatSissaonlywantedsomewheatbecause______.A.wheatwasnotexpensiveB.itdidn'tseemmuchC.SissawashonesttohimD.bothAandB

62.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Fromspace,theycanseeanypartoftheearth.Thesesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Thesepicturesaresenttoweatherstationsonearth.Meteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftenseehowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscanreportthis.

Soweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.Satellitestravel__________A.inspace

B.intheatmosphere

C.abovetheground

D.abovespace

63.

Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.NobodyKnowsWhenSaltBegantoBeUsed

B.TheUsesandImportanceofSaltinHistory

C.ThousandsofPeopleWerePunishedBecauseofSalt

D.SaltWasImportantinHistory

64.

Somethinglooksyellowbecauseit______.

A.absorbsmostlyyellowlight

B.reflectsmostlyyellowlight

C.absorbsalllight

D.reflectsalllight

65.

Accordingtothearticle,youthinkthebees______.

A.cannotseecolors

B.sometimescanseecolors

C.seeingcolorsornotitwasnotunderstoodbypeople

D.canseecolors

六、作文(2题)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

4.D

5.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

6.C

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.C

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.B

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.D

14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.A

19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

20.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

22.D

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

25.B

26.A

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.B

29.D

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.尽管许多城市通过主办奥运会已经获得了经济利益主办奥运会也可能是经济利益方面的一次冒险。尽管许多城市通过主办奥运会已经获得了经济利益，主办奥运会也可能是经济利益方面的一次冒险。

32.我们的努力虽然没有解决这个问题但是至少令情况有所改善。我们的努力虽然没有解决这个问题，但是至少令情况有所改善。

33.在许多方面相似在许多方面相似

34.你有没有发现早上起床很难甚至痛苦？你有没有发现，早上起床很难，甚至痛苦？

35.确实让人难以置信确实让人难以置信

36.不顾法律的规定不顾法律的规定

37.在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。

38.我们必须一起致力于环境保护有许多事情我们可以一起做。我们必须一起致力于环境保护，有许多事情我们可以一起做。

39.有很多人担心VDTs(显示器终端设备)可能会危及使用者的健康。有很多人担心，VDTs(显示器终端设备)可能会危及使用者的健康。

40.所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究，因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。

41.Inspiteofthebadweather

42.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

43.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

44.onceforall

45.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

46.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

47.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

48.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

49.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

50.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

51.longer

52.blindness

53.technology

54.unsay

55.collection

56.regardless

57.midnight

58.increasingly

59.tastefully

60.ashamed

61.D此题为细节信息归纳和逻辑推理题。其中关键词是king．．glad．．wanted．．．

wheat。应注意不要急于下结论，以免漏掉相关信息。第1段第3句Totheking'ssurprise，whatSissawantedseemedverylittle．第2段第2句Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney，说明theking认为

wheat既B不多，也A不贵。故D项是正确答案。

62.A本题是细节题。题干问的是：卫星的活动范围是什么?从文章的内容来看，卫星是在太空里活动，因此本题选择A。

63.B解析：本文讲述了人们用盐腌制咸鱼，古埃及人用盐保存尸体，古代偷窃盐者要处以盐禁等，所以文章的主题应为盐的用途和重要性。

64.B解析：通过第二段第三句和第四句可以推断出该题的答案，B正确。

65.D

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoften