2021年江西省新余市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年江西省新余市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、英译汉(10题)31.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

32.FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情谊)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.

33.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)

34.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

35.IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike;andsleepwhenIcannotkeepawake.

36.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

37.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

38.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.

39.Becauseofthefrequentoccurrenceoftrafficjamsinourcity,there'sagrowingtendencyforpeopletotraveltoworkbybicycle.

40.Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.

三、汉译英(10题)41.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

42.他的行为好像小孩子一样.

43.（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

44.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

45.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

46.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

47.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

48.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受教育）.

49.在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

50.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

52.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

53.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

54.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

55.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

56.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

57.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

58.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

59.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

60.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.lackconfidence

C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

62.

Accordingtothepassage,thestatementthatbestdescribesthewriter'sattitudeis______.

A.therearenowaystomakeworkersmoreproductive

B.workerswantmorevariety,freedomandmoney,butshorterworkingtimeandlesscontribution

C.variety,freedom,contribution,moremoneyandshorterworkingtimeseempossiblefactorsleadingtogreaterproductivity,actuallytheyarenotortheyareimpossible

D.itisimpossibletomakeworkersworkmoreproductively,becausetheworktheydoissoboring

63.Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric(怪僻的)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.

IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme."Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑闻).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(厩)"Iwouldn'tleavehereoutinthecold!"hesaid.

Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.

Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hearclearlyD.understand

64.ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon'sdockyardsare（）

A.notusedB.seriouslyblockedC.fullyusedD.openedagain

65.

______gavethesecondnameofanIndian.

A.ThechiefB.ThetribeC.HischildhoodfriendsD.Hisparents

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.C

5.C

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.D

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.B

10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

14.A

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

24.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

25.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

26.B

27.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

28.D

29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

30.C

31.它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。

32.赛跑不仅被看作是一项竞技运动而且也是一种锻炼身体的方法；它是志趣相投的人们增进友谊的一种活动又是捐助有益事业的一种途径。赛跑不仅被看作是一项竞技运动，而且也是一种锻炼身体的方法；它是志趣相投的人们增进友谊的一种活动，又是捐助有益事业的一种途径。

33.因为心脏病仍然是美国的第一号杀手研究人员越来越热衷于找出引发心脏病的潜在危险因素。因为心脏病仍然是美国的第一号杀手，研究人员越来越热衷于找出引发心脏病的潜在危险因素。

34.这件事触动了人们的良知结果产生了一些确实有效的决定。这件事触动了人们的良知，结果产生了一些确实有效的决定。

35.凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃，凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝，两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。

36.从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。

37.语言绝不可能脱离社会语言绝不可能脱离社会

38.与英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的我们从中可以学到很多东西。与英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的，我们从中可以学到很多东西。

39.因为在我们的城市屡次发生交通堵塞人们越来越倾向于骑自行车上班。因为在我们的城市屡次发生交通堵塞，人们越来越倾向于骑自行车上班。

40.从一个社会角色转向另一个社会角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。从一个社会角色转向另一个社会角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。

41.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

42.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

43.Onthewhole

44.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

45.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

46.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

47.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

48.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

49.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

50.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

51.stormy

52.hastened

53.popularize

54.performance

55.electricity

56.displayed

57.extensive

58.honorable

59.acceptable

60.additional

61.B解析：本题为细节推理题。从第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance"，可知十多岁的青少年们不够大胆地抗争而是相互寻求宽慰。换句话来说，他们缺少自信心。

62.C解析：这是一道推断题，要求推测作者的写作态度，综观全文，本文讨论如何提高工人的生产力，文章提出几种专家的想法。第一段指出在于工作的variety，第二段专家认为是freedom，第三段提出有人考虑contribution及moremoneyandshorterworkhours等，但实际上这几种都没法提高生产力。因此，正确答案为C项。

63.D

64.A

65.C解析：这是一个细节题，见第三段。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuiti