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2021年河北省衡水市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
二、英译汉(10题)31.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.
32.Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.(passage1)
33.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.
34.(Therearesigns)thatcomputerswillbebecomingmoreandmorepopularinordinaryfamilies.
35.AmongIndia'shundredsofmillionsofpeople,therearegreatdifferencesinracialorigin,languageandreligion.
36.(Insomedevelopedcountries)theconsumptionofcigaretteshasbecomemoreorlessstabilized.
37.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.
38.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.
39.Agoodathleteshouldsetagoodexampleandactasarolemodeltoyoungpeople.
40.(Ifthesituationgoesworse),aseriousproblemmaycomeup.
三、汉译英(10题)41.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是伤害他们).
42.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
43.(如果当时你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
44.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
45.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮,而且还能增强我们的团队意识。
46.A:这周我打算去购物,你想和我一起去吗?
B:哦,购物是我最不想做的事情。
A:你业余时间喜欢做什么?
B:我喜欢做饭。
A:你不是开玩笑吧?
47.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
48.我知道不重要,但我忍不住会想到那件事。
49.医生建议他每天跑跑步,因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。
50.(据报道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
52.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
53.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
54.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
55.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
56.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
57.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
58.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
59.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
60.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandontalkingaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting,"Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."
Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"shenswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"Sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor.Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.
Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtoplaywiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.
Welearnfromthereadingthat______.
A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent
B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool
C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore
D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick
62.
第37题WhoStevementionedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Theauthorhimself.
B.Areader.
C.Apersontheauthorisfamiliarwith.
D.Ahistoricalfigure.
63.Modelsprovideuswithdeeperunderstandingbecause______.
A.theymakeusthinkaboutouruniverse
B.theywereusedtorepresentsomeotherphenomena
C.theyaremoreprecisethantheories
D.theyindicatefurtherdirectionandhelpusmakepredictions
64.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?
A.SomerunnerslookedlikeElvisPresley.
B.Somerunnerswerereadytoputoutafire.
C.Somerunnerswereparticipatinginawedding.
D.Somerunnerswereseriousaboutwinning.
65.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.
A.buildingbridgesacrossthem
B.drivinggeneratorsintothem
C.buildingdamsacrossthem
D.directingthemintohomesandfactories
六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B
2.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
8.C
9.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
10.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
11.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
12.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
13.B
14.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
15.B
16.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
17.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
18.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
19.B
20.A
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.C
25.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
27.C
28.B
29.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
30.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
31.大家都知道这一事实能量既不能消失也不能创造。大家都知道这一事实,能量既不能消失也不能创造。
32.这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙寻找适合打猎的地方。这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙,寻找适合打猎的地方。
33.美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出了一笔专款。美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出了一笔专款。
34.有迹象表明有迹象表明
35.印度数亿万的人口在人种起源、语言和宗教方面有着极大的不同。印度数亿万的人口在人种起源、语言和宗教方面有着极大的不同。
36.在一些发达国家在一些发达国家
37.既然他们都到这儿了既然他们都到这儿了
38.由于饮食和身体结构与人类相似狗一直是无数实验的材料。由于饮食和身体结构与人类相似,狗一直是无数实验的材料。
39.一名好运动员应树立一个好的榜样给年轻人作出表率。一名好运动员应树立一个好的榜样,给年轻人作出表率。
40.如果情况恶化如果情况恶化
41.ratherthanharmthem
42.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
43.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
44.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
45.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
46.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?
47.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
48.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
49.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.
50.Itisreportedthat
51.productive
52.priority
53.economical
54.motivation
55.application
56.unsay
57.toinform
58.mixture
59.curious
60.imaginable
61.D解析:此题为推断题。阅读全篇短文后,可以推断Danny是想要摆脱Rick,因此选D。但他又不想失去一群小伙伴儿,所以最后一句说到Danny很难下决心。
62.A理解文章可知,这是作者回答读者疑问时常用的一种方式,作者自己把读者的疑问在文章中提出来,然后回答,因此文章中的人名就是作者自己。
63.D解析:本题属理解分析题。文章最后一句已提到:model可以提供新的可展示的实验和其他可能发生的现象的提示。
64.B解析:注意:文章中提到、做好救火准备的是“firefighters'’.而不是“runners”故应选B。
65.B解析:本题属细节题。文章第四段第二句已明确点明。
66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshou
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