2021年湖北省孝感市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年湖北省孝感市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、英译汉(10题)31.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.(PassageThree)

32.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)

33.FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情谊)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.

34.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.

35.Theexperimentwasasuccess.

36.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫画).

37.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

38.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.

39.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

40.What(fruitsareinseason)now?

三、汉译英(10题)41.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

42.我记得几年前曾见过他。

43.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

44.比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

45.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

46.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

47.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

48.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

49.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

50.Ifyou（意识到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

52.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

53.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

54.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

55.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

56.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

57.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

58.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

59.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

60.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

HowdoesGunterGrassrevivethememoryoftheWilhelmGustlofftragedy?

A.Bypresentingthehorriblesceneofthetorpedoattack.

B.Bydescribingtheship'ssinkingingreatdetail.

C.BygivinganinterviewtotheweeklyDieWoche.

D.Bydepictingthesurvivalofayoungpregnantwoman.

62.WhatisprofessorPotrykus’sattitudetowardsthebreedingofGoldenRice?

A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Positive

63.

Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise______.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

64.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodoisto_____.

A.noticethewaythepersonistalking

B.takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes

D.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture

65.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?

A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture

B.TakeawaytheCoffee

C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope

D.CoffeetoGoinGermany

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.B

9.A

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.D

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

13.A

14.A

15.D

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

21.C

22.A

23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

24.B

25.D

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

31.如果你意识到自己正在生气那就闭上嘴这样你就能够抑制住正在不断上升的怒气。如果你意识到自己正在生气，那就闭上嘴，这样你就能够抑制住正在不断上升的怒气。

32.公交车司机都有自己的开车风格而在开始的一个小时左右观察这种风格是有趣的事情。公交车司机都有自己的开车风格，而在开始的一个小时左右观察这种风格是有趣的事情。

33.赛跑不仅被看作是一项竞技运动而且也是一种锻炼身体的方法；它是志趣相投的人们增进友谊的一种活动又是捐助有益事业的一种途径。赛跑不仅被看作是一项竞技运动，而且也是一种锻炼身体的方法；它是志趣相投的人们增进友谊的一种活动，又是捐助有益事业的一种途径。

34.确实让人难以置信确实让人难以置信

35.实验是成功的。实验是成功的。

36.报纸经常登些关于园艺厨艺和时尚的消息也设有幽默与漫画栏此栏虽小却颇受欢迎。报纸经常登些关于园艺，厨艺和时尚的消息，也设有幽默与漫画栏，此栏虽小，却颇受欢迎。

37.并非我不愿帮忙而是我力不从心。并非我不愿帮忙，而是我力不从心。

38.自由女神雕像是法国人民在19世纪送给美国的。自由女神雕像是法国人民在19世纪送给美国的。

39.尽管许多城市通过主办奥运会已经获得了经济利益主办奥运会也可能是经济利益方面的一次冒险。尽管许多城市通过主办奥运会已经获得了经济利益，主办奥运会也可能是经济利益方面的一次冒险。

40.时令水果时令水果

41.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

42.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

43.Facedwithadifficulttask

44.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

45.Itissaidthat

46.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

47.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

48.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

49.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

50.areaware

51.looking

52.hastened

53.advantageous

54.desirable

55.refusal

56.varies

57.establishment

58.characteristic

59.regardless

60.distinct

61.D

62.B

63.C

64.D事实细节题。文章最后一段告诉我们要想弄懂一个人说话的真实含义，就要注意他的方式，语调和姿态。D项概括全面，故选D。

65.C解析：文章描述了由于快节奏生活的需要，人们在咖啡馆里消磨时光的现象不复存在，在美国风尚的影响下，欧洲也风行“coffeetogo”，从而改变了咖啡文化。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledand

ind