2021年陕西省渭南市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年陕西省渭南市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、英译汉(10题)31.Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.

32.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

33.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.

34.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

35.Becauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment,itwaslongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoods.

36.Anelephantusesitslong，pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood．Healsousesthemasweaponsincombat．(passage2)

37.(Ifwearediscouragedatthestart),wewillneversucceed.

38.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).

39.(Wemustmakefulluseof)thesewastematerialssincetheyarestillofsomevalue.

40.ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouthin1861isknowninhistoryastheAmericanCivilWar.

三、汉译英(10题)41.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

42.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

43.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

44.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

45.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。

46.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

47.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

48.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。

49.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

50.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

52.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

53.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

54.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

55.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

56.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

57.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

58.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

59.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

60.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepeopleinsmalltownsmanyyearsago?

A.TheyusedtostayhomefromchurchonSundays.

B.Theykneweachotherwell.

C.Mostofthempreparedtoliveinbigcities.

D.Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.

62.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.

A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

63.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

64.

Theprocessofthinkingandthatoflisteningtomusicaresimilarinthat______

A.botharementalacts

B.musclesparticipateinbothprocesses

C.bothprocessesareperformedbytheentirebody

D.wederiveequalenjoymentfromthem

65.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

六、作文(2题)66.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.B

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.A

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

8.C

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.A

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.B

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.C

15.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

17.A

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.B

20.B

21.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

22.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

26.C

27.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

31.如果你认为不花太多的钱就不能玩得好那你就继续往下读。如果你认为不花太多的钱就不能玩得好，那你就继续往下读。

32.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

33.事实上事实上

34.来自全国各地人们的努力显示新技术如果应用合适的话也许有一天能够把这些数百万吨的垃圾变成能被重新使用的原材料的来源。来自全国各地人们的努力显示，新技术如果应用合适的话，也许有一天能够把这些数百万吨的垃圾变成能被重新使用的原材料的来源。

35.由于缺乏资金和必要的设备公司花了很长时间才完成改进产品质量的计划。由于缺乏资金和必要的设备，公司花了很长时间才完成改进产品质量的计划。

36.大象用又长又尖的象牙当作掘土觅食的工具。大象用又长又尖的象牙当作掘土觅食的工具。

37.如果我们一开始就丧失信心如果我们一开始就丧失信心

38.由卫星传送由卫星传送

39.我们必须充分利用我们必须充分利用

40.南方和北方之间于1861年爆发的那场战争在历史上被称为“美国内战”。南方和北方之间于1861年爆发的那场战争在历史上被称为“美国内战”。

41.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

42.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

43.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

44.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

45.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

46.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

47.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

48.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

49.improvepeople'slivingconditions

50.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

51.application

52.consumption

53.specialist

54.proposal

55.application

56.occasionally

57.toinform

58.live

59.astonishment

60.consequently

61.B解析：本题为是非判断题。在第一段中提到“TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.”(他们说，一个人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整个镇子的人不知道。)根据常识，我们知道，星期天人们是要上教堂去做礼拜的。因此，A是不正确的。而B是正确的。因为在接下来的文章中提到“Itwasdifficulttokeepone'ssecretinasmallcommunity…”(要在这个小集体中保守秘密，是很困难的……)既然很难有个人隐私，就意味着人们之间相互非常了解。在第一段的最后提到“Somepeopledreamedaboutmovingtotheexcitinglifeofthebigcities,butmostpeoplewerehappytolivealltheirlivesinthesamecommunity.”(有些人想移居大城市去过令人兴奋的生活，但是，大多数人还是乐意在同一个集体中过一辈子。)表明大多数人还是喜欢生活在他们的小集体中的。因此，C不正确。第一段中的“…peopleoftenjokedaboutit”(……人们常常谈论这个话题，以此为乐。)，与“Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.”(他们喜欢在他们之间说笑话。)所表达的意思不一样。因此，D也不对。

62.B解析：此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒数第4句中含有上述关键词。通过进一步阅读发现(第2段前几句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小时30英里，而故意超速驾驶，显然是为了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用枪againsthisback。所以可以推断他是为了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保护下说出实情。故B项是正确答案。

63.A

64.B解析：事实细节题。第一段最后一句提到我们用肌肉思考与用身体听音乐在某种程度上是一样的，所以选B。

65.B

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne，

SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.HeisgoodatChinese，

physicsandchemistry，

butenjoysEngli