2021年陕西省西安市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年陕西省西安市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、英译汉(10题)31.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

32.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.

33.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

34.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.

35.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

36.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.

37.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobedwhenthetelephonebellrang.

38.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.

39.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

40.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorbobbies.(passage2)

三、汉译英(10题)41.情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

42.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

43.（尽管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

44.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

45.当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

46.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

47.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

48.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

49.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

50.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受的教育）.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

52.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

53.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

54.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

55.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

56.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

57.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

58.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

59.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

60.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.()

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

62.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.

A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee

63.WhydoestheauthorsaythatRoberthasauniquegift?

A.Hecandrawthesubjectcarefully

B.Hecanmemorizethenamesofpeopleinstantly

C.Hecanillustratethesubject’scharacteristic

D.Hecancommunicatewiththefamouspeopleeffectively

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

65.Theairispolluted.Theearthispoisoned.Waterisunsafetodrinkandgarbageisburyingthecivilizationthatproducedit.

Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfasterthannatureman'seffortscanpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry.Morepeopleandmoreindustrywillbringusmoremotor-cars,largercities,andthegrowinguseofmanmadematerials.Thisishappeningnotonlyintheadvancedsocietiesbutamongthedevelopingnationsastheybecomeindustrialized.

Nowmanyscientistsareworryingaboutthepossibilityofworldpollution.Someexpertsdeclarethatthebalanceofnatureisbeingsoupsetthattheverysurvivalofhumanbeingsisindanger.

Whatcansolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisgreedandhismodernwayoflife.

Wemake"increasingindustrialization"ourchiefaim.Foritssakewearewillingtosacrificeeverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintocities,eagerforthebenefitsofmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,sohaspollutionbecomeaseriousproblem.

Isn'tittimethatwestoppedtoaskwherewearegoingandwhy?Itremindsusofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker:"I'vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe'remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe*relostanddon'tknowwherewearegoing."Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenappliedtoourmodernsociety.

Atpresents,man'sefforts______.

A.can'tstopourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted

B.canspeedupthedevelopmentofindustry

C.havefailedtoupsetthebalanceofnature

D.havesucceededinfightingagainstpollution

六、作文(2题)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.B

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

7.B

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.C

10.C

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

20.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

21.B

22.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

25.B

26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

27.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

28.C

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

32.如果我们处于清醒状态我们的身体是不可能放松至如此地步的。如果我们处于清醒状态，我们的身体是不可能放松至如此地步的。

33.哲学家靠卖智慧为生牧师靠卖精神安慰为生哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生

34.一旦你掌握了词汇的发音及词义便可大胆使用它们了。一旦你掌握了词汇的发音及词义，便可大胆使用它们了。

35.用其论点反过来驳斥他自己用其论点反过来驳斥他自己

36.论文刚写一半论文刚写一半

37.当电话铃响的时候当电话铃响的时候

38.菜园不应种得太大使人无法照料。菜园不应种得太大，使人无法照料。

39.我们的努力虽然没有解决这个问题但是至少令情况有所改善。我们的努力虽然没有解决这个问题，但是至少令情况有所改善。

40.我们都愿意有额外的收入可以消费在买书体育运动或业余爱好上。我们都愿意有额外的收入可以消费在买书，体育运动，或业余爱好上。

41.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

42.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

43.WhileIamwillingtogo

44.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

45.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

46.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

47.hiswifecameback

48.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

49.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

50.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

51.counteract

52.civilization

53.appearance

54.corresponding

55.application

56.permission

57.reform

58.non-aggression

59.consideration

60.hesitate

61.C

62.B解析：第一个笔友。

63.C能抓住外表，还能抓住性格。

64.D解析：参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大，因此它们很可能没有足够的食物。因此，过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

65.A

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailab