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2021年黑龙江省绥化市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、英译汉(10题)31.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.(Passage1)
32.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)
33.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.
34.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanalsobecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
35.Therewasmoreofeverything,includingproblems.
36.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.
37.Iwasunabletoattendtheweddingbecauseofapriorengagement.
38.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.
39.(Wemustmakefulluseof)thesewastematerialssincetheyarestillofsomevalue.
40.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)
三、汉译英(10题)41.医生建议他每天跑跑步,因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。
42.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。
43.幸亏有他的帮助,我们得以按时完成任务。
44.(在20世纪初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.
45.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。
46.(听说有客人要来),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
47.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。
48.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
49.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
50.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
52.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
53.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
54.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
55.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
56.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
57.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
58.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
59.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
60.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
五、阅读理解(5题)61.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
62.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend-withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGood’nWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedItNow!”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged-newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivinganditfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefuofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyoulegscrossed,withyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.
B.Filmsontelevision.
C.Advertisementsontheboard.
D.Gasstations.
63.Whowillbethemostlikelyparticipantsoftheaboveseminars?
A.Anyonelookingforajob
B.Futureemployeesofthecompany
C.Formeremployeesofthecompany
D.Currentemployeesofthecompany
64.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella?
A.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.
B.Theeighteenthcentury.
C.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.
D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrella.
65.passageFourEqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthatarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen;amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob,theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup,thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofillandtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying,"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingarecreatedequal."Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat_____.A.woman’sworkshouldn’tbeharderthanmen’s
B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen
C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore
D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework
六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.C
2.B
3.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
6.A
7.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
8.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
9.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
11.C
12.C
13.D
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
19.B
20.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
21.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
22.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
23.D
24.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
25.B
26.A
27.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
28.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
29.D
30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
31.他们开始欣赏它简单的形式和深刻的含义。这篇演讲稿只有林肯才能写得出。他们开始欣赏它简单的形式和深刻的含义。这篇演讲稿只有林肯才能写得出。
32.两个人之间的血缘关系越近他们的智力水平可能就越接近。两个人之间的血缘关系越近,他们的智力水平可能就越接近。
33.即使你说的话有理即使你说的话有理
34.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀生。即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀生。
35.任何一个方面都在增长问题也比以前多。任何一个方面都在增长,问题也比以前多。
36.但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。
37.因为预先有约会我不能参加婚礼了。因为预先有约会,我不能参加婚礼了。
38.我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。
39.我们必须充分利用我们必须充分利用
40.死亡是悲伤的时刻人们用特殊的仪式来悼念。死亡是悲伤的时刻,人们用特殊的仪式来悼念。
41.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.
42.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.
43.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.Thankstohishelp,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.
44.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury
45.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
46.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
47.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.
48.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
49.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
50.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
51.unsatisfactory
52.growth
53.regardless
54.appearance
55.election
56.advantageous
57.responsibilities
58.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
59.beautify
60.performance
61.A文章主要讲述了人们在睡眠时的REM阶段的情况。
62.C第一段中介绍了乘客在坐长途车过程中所见的是广告牌。“thecommercials”是“商业广告”的意思;“billboard”是“广告牌”的意思,即“advertisementsontheboard”。【全文翻译】乘坐长途车就如同欣赏电视秀,有开端、有情节、也有结尾,每隔三四分钟插播商业广告。商业广告不可避免。无论是否需要,都会出现。车窗外每几分钟就有商业广告牌闪过。“买超级清洁牙膏”、“喝个痛快就喝无醇饮料”、“充太平洋天然气”。只有睡觉,如同关掉电视机,才能躲避无休止的叫喊“你需要这个!现在就买吧!”旅程的开始是舒适并且有些兴奋的,即使曾经走过那条路。通常一些事物有变化,新房子、新建筑、有时甚至新道路。司机有驾驶的风格,在一开始辨认出这种风格是一种乐趣。如果司机横冲直撞、敢于冒险,旅程将如同悬念小说一样惊险刺激。司机会恰好超过那辆卡车吗?司机会开左车道还是右车道?当然,不久刺激感渐渐消失了。睡一会有助于度过旅途中间几个小时。食物始终让旅行更有趣味。但是要注意吃哪种食物。过于咸的食物能使你在站间非常口渴。旅行结尾与开端有些相似。你知道旅程将很快结束,就会产生一种期待和兴奋。座位一定随着时间变得更加坚硬。现在你双腿交叉着坐着,双手交叉垫在脑后。旅程适时结束。恰好没有其他坐姿了。
63.D
64.B
65.D
66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandc
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