2022-2023学年广东省深圳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、英译汉(10题)31.Somepeoplewillbeatalosswhattodo(incaseofafire).

32.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood--apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famous.athleteorentertainer.(PassageFour)

33.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

34.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(讨……欢心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.

35.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有机的)matter.(Passage3)

36.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.(Passage1)

37.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

38.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

39.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.

40.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

三、汉译英(10题)41.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

42.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

43.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

44.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

45.如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

46.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

47.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

48.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

49.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

50.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

52.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

53.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

54.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

55.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

56.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

57.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

58.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

59.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

60.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Therailroadindustrycouldnothavegrownaslargeasitdidwithoutsteel.Thefirstrailsweremadeofiron.Butironrailswerenotstrongenoughtosupportheavytrainsrunningathighspeeds.Railroadexecutiveswantedtoreplacethemwithsteelrailsbecausesteelwastenorfifteentimesstrongerandlastedtwentytimeslonger.Beforethe1870's,however,steelwastooexpensivetobewidelyused.Itwasmadebyaslowandexpensiveprocessofheating,stirringandreheatingironore.

ThentheinventorHenryBessemerdiscoveredthatdirectingablastofairatmeltedironinafurnacewouldburnouttheimpuritiesthatmadetheironbrittle.Astheairshotthroughthefurnace,thebubblingmetalwoulderuptinshowersofsparks.Whenthefirecooled,themetalhadbeenchanged,orconvertedtosteel.TheBessemerconvertermadepossiblethemassproductionofsteel.Nowthreetofivetonsofironcouldbechangedintosteelinamatterofminutes.

Justwhenthedemandformoreandmoresteeldeveloped,prospectorsdiscoveredhugenewdepositsofironoreintheMesabiRange,a120longregioninMinnesotanearLakeSuperior.TheMesabidepositsweresonearthesurfacethattheycouldbeminedwithsteamshovels.

BargesandsteamerscarriedtheironorethroughLakeSuperiortodepotsonthesouthernshoresofLakeMichiganandLakeErie.WithdizzyingspeedGary,Indiana,andToledo,Youngstown,andCleveland,Ohio,becamemajorsteelmanufacturingcenters.Pittsburghwasthegreateststeelcityofail.

Steelwasthebasicbuildingmaterialoftheindustrialage.Productionskyrocketedfromseventyseventhousandtonsin1870tooverelevenmilliontonsin1900.

Accordingtothepassage,therailroadindustrypreferredsteeltoironbecausesteelwas______.

A.cheaperandmoreplentiful

B.lighterandeasiertomold

C.cleanerandeasiertomine

D.strongerandmoredurable

62.AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarenecessaryintheChinesepartingsexcept___________．查看材料

A.seeingtheguestsofftothefarthestpoint

B.protestingagainandagain

C.runningaftertheguests

D.sayin9“Goslowly’’

63.

64.Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled"publicinterestlaw".

Manyotherlawyersrepresentonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.(76)

Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.

Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegalhelpandcannotaffordtopaytheselawyers'fees?

Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Lisa,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,earnsasalarymuchbelowwhatsomelawyerscanearn.Becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney,herclientsneedthehelp,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.

Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithfaultymerchandise.Othersareinunsafeapartments,orarethreatenedwitheviction(驱逐，赶出)andhavenoplacetogoto.Theircasesarecalled"civil"cases.Stillothersareaccusedofcriminalacts,andseekingthosepublicinterestlawyerswhohandle"criminal"cases.(77)

Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.

Apersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalleda______.

A.lawyerB.clientC.tenantD.caseworker

65.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.People'sGrowingInterestinNaturalFoods

B.NaturalFoodsandHealthyDiet

C.HarmfulEffectsofSugar

D.TheImportanceofFiberinFoods

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

2.D

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.D

5.B

6.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

21.C

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

23.C

24.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

25.A

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

28.B

29.B

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.一旦失火一旦失火

32.最后一点是许多著名球员的生活环境相同即都来自于贫穷、拥挤的生活社区那里男孩的梦想并不是成为医生、律师或是商人而是成为富有的名运动员或是娱乐界人士。最后一点是，许多著名球员的生活环境相同，即都来自于贫穷、拥挤的生活社区，那里男孩的梦想并不是成为医生、律师或是商人，而是成为富有的名运动员或是娱乐界人士。

33.如果你试图掌握所有的学科你可能会变得很明智但你将会非常孤独可能失去所有的朋友。如果你试图掌握所有的学科，你可能会变得很明智，但你将会非常孤独，可能失去所有的朋友。

34.该感谢谁就明着感谢谁这样做不仅讨了帮助过你的人的欢心也会给老板留下印象促其考虑升你的职。该感谢谁就明着感谢谁，这样做不仅讨了帮助过你的人的欢心，也会给老板留下印象，促其考虑升你的职。

35.比如说天然食品就是长在富含有机物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麦。比如说，天然食品，就是长在富含有机物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麦。

36.在冬天英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。在冬天，英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪，但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。

37.我们的努力虽然没有解决这个问题但是至少令情况有所改善。我们的努力虽然没有解决这个问题，但是至少令情况有所改善。

38.两个人之间的血缘关系越近他们的智力水平可能就越接近。两个人之间的血缘关系越近，他们的智力水平可能就越接近。

39.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

40.我们只在视力不太好时才会意识到眼睛有多重要。我们只在视力不太好时才会意识到眼睛有多重要。

41.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

42.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

43.onthespot

44.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

45.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

46.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

47.onlytogetfired

48.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

49.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

50.exceptforitscolor

51.growth

52.personality

53.widened

54.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

55.regardless

56.shortly

57.dangerous

58.competition

59.favor

60.appreciation

61.D解析：第一段第四句“becausesteelwastenorfifteentimesstrongerandlastedtwentytimeslonger”，表明人们以钢代铁的理由是钢的强度更大些，更耐用，所以D选项正确。

62.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】A、B、D三个选项在第四、五、六段都涉及了，C项不是中国人分别时的习惯。

63.C文章第二段第三句“…themoregracefulandleisurely…oldFrenchstyle”指出过去法国人的生活特点。A、B、D项都属现代法国人生活的内容，因而答案应是C项。

64.B解析：单词辨析题。由第四段第一句“一些当事人需要法律帮助”可推出需要和使用法律帮助的人是client“当事人”。lawyer“律师”；tenant“佃户，房客”；caseworker“个案工作者”，都不对。

65.B解析：归纳概括题。为文章选题目应根据文章内容来定。文章第一段讲人们越来越注重健康饮食，其表现就是逐渐对天然食物感兴趣；接下来的两段详细介绍天然食物；最后两段谈健康饮食的另外两个方面——一个是糖的问题，另一个是植物纤维的问题。总之，作者始终在围绕着健康饮食和天然食物这两个话题。所以本篇文章最好的题目就是B(健康饮食和天然食物)。其他三个选项都只谈到文中涉及的一个方面，因此都不能起到概括全文的作用。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactw