2021-2022学年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、英译汉(10题)31.(Therearesigns)thatcomputerswillbebecomingmoreandmorepopularinordinaryfamilies.

32.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

33.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

34.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

35.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

36.Thisis(theonlycopyofthepictureinexistence).Pleasekeepit.

37.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

38.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

39.Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminalsorVDTs.(PassageOne)

40.AmileorsobeforetheyreachedOxford,theystoppedthecarontopofahillfromwhichtheycouldseethewholeofthecityspreadoutbeforethem.

三、汉译英(10题)41.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

42.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

43.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

44.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

45.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

46.Statisticsshowthat（贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

47.只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

48.我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

49.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

50.（她本应该今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

52.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

53.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

54.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

55.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

56.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

57.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

58.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

59.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

60.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

62.Whatkindofsounddoeshefindpleasant?

A.Tinklingsoundofacoindropping.

B.Clinkingsoundofkeys.

C.Tappingsoundofhistypewriter.

D.Creakingsounds.

63.

Youarelikelytobeattackedifyou______.

A.keepafteraflyingtarget

B.hitaflyingsaucer

C.firestraightatamissle

D.keepchasingtheenemy’stanks

64.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredfoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

65.HenryFord'sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause______.

A.workingpeoplearediscouragedtofightfortheirrights

B.therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalists

C.thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlabor

D.publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernment

六、作文(2题)66.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

3.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

6.B

7.D

8.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

9.B

10.D

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

24.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

31.有迹象表明有迹象表明

32.由于准备充分由于准备充分

33.奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。

34.小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸这对电子工业的发展极为重要。小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸，这对电子工业的发展极为重要。

35.对漫不经心的旅客来说应该经常检查一下自己的机票这其中的好处不能低估。对漫不经心的旅客来说，应该经常检查一下自己的机票，这其中的好处不能低估。

36.这张照片仅存的副本这张照片仅存的副本

37.它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。

38.A：您好这是蓝天旅馆。能为您做些什么?B：你能帮我看看明天晚上你们还有空房吗?A：我们有一些空房。您想要哪种房间?B：两个单人间。另外你们能提供什么设备?A：我们的房间里有电话、空调、电视和洗衣机。A：您好，这是蓝天旅馆。能为您做些什么?B：你能帮我看看明天晚上你们还有空房吗?A：我们有一些空房。您想要哪种房间?B：两个单人间。另外，你们能提供什么设备?A：我们的房间里有电话、空调、电视和洗衣机。

39.有很多人担心VDTs(显示器终端设备)可能会危及使用者的健康。有很多人担心，VDTs(显示器终端设备)可能会危及使用者的健康。

40.在距牛津城约一英里处他们把车停在一座小山顶上从那里他们能俯瞰整个城市。在距牛津城约一英里处，他们把车停在一座小山顶上，从那里他们能俯瞰整个城市。

41.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

42.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

43.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

44.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

45.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

46.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

47.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

48.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

49.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

50.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

51.densely

52.gloomy

53.paid

54.competition

55.enjoyable

56.establishment

57.desirable

58.economical

59.electricity

60.economical

61.B解析：参见最后一段。

62.C解析：最后一段。敲打打字机的键所发出的声音是他最喜欢的。

63.A

64.A由第一段第一句可知，最早可以充当财富交换物的是那些能触摸到的东西：食物、工具、稀有金属和石头。A符合题意。

65.C解析：由第四段"ThenegativesideofHenryFord'sstatement,however,canbeseenwhenthewordbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusinessreferringtothebiggestcompanies,isseeninoppositiontolabor"可知C为正确答案。

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne，

SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.Heis