2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、英译汉(10题)31.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.(Passage1)

32.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.

33.Herschoolisinapoorneighborhood.

34.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

35.Schoolshavebecomelessimportantandlong-termhealthcaremoreimportantasAmericabecomesasocietywithfewerchildrenandmoreoldpeople.

36.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

37.Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidform.requiresheatenergy.

38.Averagefeesforbothbardinganddayschoolsroseabout4percentintheyearendinginSeptember1993,afterincreasesof8.5percentthepreviousyearandmorethan12percentineachoftheprevioustwoyears.

39.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

40.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

三、汉译英(10题)41.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

42.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

43.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。

44.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

45.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

46.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

47.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

48.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

49.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

50.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

52.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

53.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

54.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

55.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

56.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

57.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

58.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

59.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

60.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.CharlesCrossfelt______.

A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas

B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan

C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion

D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan

62.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

63.Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowerfulshockisthat______.

A.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

B.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

C.comparedwiththoseinthetorpedo,theworkingsystemof,electricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient

D.comparedwithotherelectricfish,theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricplates

64.Thispassageis______.

A.newsB.noticeC.jobadvertisementD.academicpaper

65.Asexamplesofconsumergoodsthataffectthespiritofman,theauthorrefersto______.

A.thesupermarket

B.moviesandtelevision

C.materialjunk

D.servicesinthe"bravenewworld"

六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.B

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.B

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.B

16.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

17.A

18.C

19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

28.D

29.C

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.在冬天英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。在冬天，英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪，但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。

32.公关工作一开始就应对自己的行为有所计划以便尊重别人的权利和信仰。公关工作一开始就应对自己的行为有所计划，以便尊重别人的权利和信仰。

33.她的学校在穷人区。她的学校在穷人区。

34.由于你的愚蠢行为由于你的愚蠢行为

35.随着美国进入了老龄化社会孩童数量减少学校正在失去往日的重要性而长期的健康保障正在变得越来越重要。随着美国进入了老龄化社会，孩童数量减少，学校正在失去往日的重要性，而长期的健康保障正在变得越来越重要。

36.这件事触动了人们的良知结果产生了一些确实有效的决定。这件事触动了人们的良知，结果产生了一些确实有效的决定。

37.从固态变为液态需要热能。从固态变为液态需要热能。

38.截止到1993年9月住宿学校和走读学校的平均费用上升了4%；而在前一年费用增长率为8.5%前两年费用增长率每年都超过12%。截止到1993年9月，住宿学校和走读学校的平均费用上升了4%；而在前一年费用增长率为8.5%，前两年费用增长率每年都超过12%。

39.诚实来自于社会压力诚实来自于社会压力

40.对漫不经心的旅客来说应该经常检查一下自己的机票这其中的好处不能低估。对漫不经心的旅客来说，应该经常检查一下自己的机票，这其中的好处不能低估。

41.Inthemeantime

42.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

43.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

44.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

45.improvepeople'slivingconditions

46.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

47.Facedwithadifficulttask

48.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

49.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

50.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

51.valuable

52.electricity

53.personality

54.efficiency

55.suitable

56.specialist

57.regardless

58.characteristic

59.popularize

60.shortly

61.D

62.C解析：本题为客观细节题。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(软件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通过安装软件或改变结构去使得机械变得像人一样有智力。

63.C

64.C解析：这篇文章既不是新闻，也不是通知，更不是学术论文，而是工作招聘广告。

65.B解析：关于物质产品对人的精神的影响，作者在此提到了电影、电视。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestos