2021-2022学年四川省达州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年四川省达州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、完型填空(10题)31.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

32.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

33.(49)

A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided

34.(63)

A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

35.(59)

A.catchingB.ignoringC.missingD.tracking

36.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

37.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

38.(55)

A.WhatB.HowC.ThisD.Much

39.He(10)notmakeanyunnecessarychangingof

A.dareB.needC.mayD.should

40.Dickwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.【21】this,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwas【22】expensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayshefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametime【23】enoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.

【24】hemanagedtogetajobinabutcher'sshopduringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnttocutmeatupquitenicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimto",alltheservingwhilehewentintoaroombehindtheshoptotheaccounts.Inthehospital,【25】hewas,ofcourse,allowed【26】onlythesimplestjob,like【27】toliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher'sshopandatthehospital,Dickhadtowearwhiteclothes.

Oneeveningatthehospital,Dickhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtotheplacewhereshe【28】anoperation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeeling【29】atthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehe【30】together,butwhenshesawDick,thatfinishedher."No!No!"shecried,"Notmybutcher!Iwon'tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!"

(36)

A.AlthoughB.InspiteofC.NomatterD.Though

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

42.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

43.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

44.

45.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

46.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

47.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

48.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

49.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

50.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice______atthefartherendoftheroom.

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

52.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.

A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead

53.Tobeagoodshortstorywriteroneneeds,______,averyvividimagination.

A.afterallB.aboveallC.inallD.atall

54.______hethoughthewashelpinguswiththeworkhewasactuallyintheway.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

55.Findingitdifficultto______totheclimatethere,hedecidedtomovetothenorth.

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

Buildingdesignerscompetedfortheprojectbecause______.

A.thebuildingcouldbetheoneintheworld

B.thebuildingcouldbenamedafterthewinner'sname

C.thewinnercouldbenefitalotfromthedesigningandconstruction

D.thewinnercouldgetmuchmoneyfromhisinvestment

57.

Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransactions

B.misunderstandings

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

六、作文(1题)58.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.D

5.A

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

18.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

24.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

30.D

31.D解析：前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。选项D是正确的。

32.A解析：众议院将选举总统，而参议院将选出副总统。我们可以真正从一党选出正总统，而另一党选出副总统。

33.B解析：B选项filled与其后的with形成搭配用法。意思是“使……充满了……”。D选项provided与其后的with也形成搭配用法，但意思是“向……供给……”，与题意相去甚远，故不用。

34.D解析：词语搭配题。keep…from“阻止某人做某事”。其他选项无此搭配。

35.C解析：词义辨析题，上下文题。ignore表示有意识的忽略行为；miss是无意识之举。根据文意应该是无意忽略而错过，故选C。

36.B

37.A从前面所提内容及avoidance：可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

38.B解析：how修饰形容词或副词，意为“多么”。

39.D本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：有风险时，人们“不应该”改变车道。因此本题选择D。

40.B解析：四个被选项中只有B向后可接介词。

41.D

42.Beffect意为“影响”。

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I，we，则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。

48.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

49.C

50.Ainterrupt意为“打断”；cease意为“停止”；oppose意为“反对”；inquire意为“询问”。

51.A

52.C解析：inhonorof“向……表示敬意，为祝贺……”；inaidof“用以援助……，作为援助……之用”；withtheaidof“借助于．通过……的帮助”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”。

53.B解析：本题考查短语辨析。aboveall意为“首先，首要”，该句意为“若想成为一名出色的短篇小说家，首先需要的是非常生动的想象力”。afterall意为“毕竟”，inall意为“总计，一共”，atall意为“根本”。根据题意，选项B正确。

54.A解析：该题测试although引出状语从句的用法。该题的意思是“虽然他认为他在帮助我们工作，但实际上他在妨碍我们”。题干中intheway意思是“妨碍”。B选项Because“因为”，C选项If“如果”以及D选项When均与题意不合，故不用。

55.D

56.C解析：根据第一段第五句“Theprizeswerequitesmall，butthew