2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、完型填空(10题)31.【B2】

A.sufferingwith

B.sufferingto

C.sufferingfrom

D.sufferingof

32.(54)

A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．new

B．former

C．old

D．young

34.(72)

A.rejectedB.sentC.takenD.accepted

35.(62)

A.aheadB.sinceC.toD.until

36.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

37.(64)

A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.behind

38.(50)

A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made

39.ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet【C1】______.TheloadedplatesIcarried【C2】______tobeheavierandheavier.Tiredanddiscouraged,Ididn'tabletodoanything【C3】______.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-cream【C4】______adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather【C5】______atmeashehandedmemytip."Welldone,"hesaid,"you've【C6】______usreallywell."Suddenlymytiredness【C7】______.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedmehowI'dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,【C8】______!"Thosefewwordsofpraisehad【C9】______everything.Praiseislike【C10】______tothehumanspirit;wecannotgrowwithoutit.And【C11】______,whilemostofusareonlytoo【C12】______toapply(应用)toothersthecoldwindofcriticism(批评),weare【C13】______togiveourfellowsthewarmsunshine【C14】______praise.Why—whenonewordofpraisecanbringsuch【C15】______?

【C1】

A.restedB.hurtC.brokeD.slipped

40.59.________A.A.whichB.thatC.asD.like

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

42._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

43.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

44.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

45.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

46.

第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

47.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

48.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

49.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

50.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.()

A.toB.forC.ofD.toward

52.Youarelateforthemeeting.________ontimenexttime.

A.DobeB.TobesurelyC.MustbeD.Makesure

53.Williamfoundthatevenhisheavyovercoatwasnot______tokeepoutthecuttingwind.

A.adequateB.suitableC.strongD.positive

54.______ofthetwobooksholdstheopinionthatthedangerofnuclearwarisincreasing.

A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither

55.Mostsupermarketsneedaveryspaciousfloorarea,sometime______thatofanordinaryshop.

A.atleasttentimesasbigas

B.atleastastentimesbigas

C.atleastasbigastentimes

D.tentimesasatleastbigas

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

Accordingtothepassagethenewtelephonecommunicationsystem______.

A.hasbeenputintoactualuse

B.wasfirstputintoactualusein1977

C.hadbeenrepeatedlyexperimentedonbefore1977

D.wasputonexperimentin1977

57.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

六、作文(1题)58.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

9.C

10.C

11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

13.B

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

20.A

21.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.B

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

26.C

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.C解析：sufferfrom指“遭受”。

32.D解析：notonly与下文的butalso相呼应。意为“这些条款的签署不仅仅是为了北爱尔兰的持久和平”。

33.A也就是在新总统正式任职的前两个星期在国会计票。

34.D

35.D解析：此处应该选择D项until，构成not．．．until结构，意为“直到……才……”。until可以用作介词或连词，意为“直到．．．．为止，在．．．．以前”。

36.BThese肯定指的是前面所说的假橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。B项是正确的。

37.A解析：解答该题与常识有关，英语词典中单词的排列先后是按字母表的顺序排列的。before可表示顺序，意思为“在……之前”，本句的意思是：“贫困”一词位于“权力”一词之前。注意：infrontof意思也为“在……之前”，但表示位置，不表示顺序。

38.C解析：comeout意思有“出现，结果是，冲洗(照片)，发出”等，workout意为“算出，制订出”。根据句意可知，母亲尽量用英语说一些事，但结果是错误百出，我们发出一阵阵笑声。用comeout最为恰当。

39.B

40.B

41.C

42.B

43.B本题考查动词词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去事实相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupt0遵守，履行。故B项符合题意。

44.C

45.B

46.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”，makeout是“写出，辩认出”之意，makefor为“走向，导致”，这三个选择均不符合题意。makeupfor的意义为“弥补”，符合题意。

47.D14．答案为D

他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。她明年将要回来。该句表示到现在为止一直发生的动作，因此要用现在完成式，away表示离开某地时应加from。

48.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：现在，在商务信函中，人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时，该名词一般用单数形式，但man和woman作定语时，其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前应加不定冠词a。故选B。

49.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当besure，think，believe等的