2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(含答案)

第第页共6页2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Paperisusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2，000yearsago.aB.anC.theD.不填—WhyisGrace'sChinesesogood?—BecausesheChinafortenyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeeninPeoplewhoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon't.A.highB.higherC.tallD.tallerYoushouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quicklyLastweek，somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.A.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putupWhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTaiwefeltproudof.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselvesAhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheldYoualwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can'tThebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme？A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.wheredoyoubuyitD..whereyoubuyit—Hi，Joan!Iwonthemen's100—metreraceyesterday!—That'swonderfulnews.A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.C.Congratulations!D.That'sallright.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren，andtheyallcametoseehim11theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.12hewasworking,helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasa13fromhisdeceased（已故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysad.Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they14himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing?'Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn（谷仓）！“Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohour16Couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn17,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked18nottofollowhim.Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,""Ifoundit!"heshouted.paywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,'Istoodinthebarn20makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew21,Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I22thewatchfromthehay（干草）.""Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhugged.Thelittleboyand23himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe24calm（冷静的），wecanfiredasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.pastA.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.StillA.reportB.giftC.letterD.messageA.suggestedB.doubtedC.expectedD.promisedA.afterB.beforeC.untilD.sinceA.andB.soC.orD.butA.everB.againC.alreadyD.alwaysA.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothersA.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprisedA.withoutB.byC.aboutD.exceptA.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutesA.lookedupB.tunedupC.pickedupD.madeupA.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protectedAstopB.sendC.stayD.seemA.habitB.decisionC.silenceD.sup0estion三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分：满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AntibioticGream（消炎药膏）uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallburnonskin.Wherecanweusethecreamonourbodies?A.Ineyes.B.Onskin.C.Onteeth.D.Onhair.Weshouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.A.adentistB.areporterC.adoctorD.anurseHowmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.D.Five.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrue?A.ItisonlyusedonfaceB.Itcanbeeatenasfood.C.Itisbestforpregnantwomen.D.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature.BMostpeopleareafraidofsharks，buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample，thereare350typesofsharks，andallofthemaremeatesters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis50to60footlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf（侏儒）sharkisonly6inches（英寸）long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact，theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today，sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth，butmostsharksliveinwarm

water.Accordingtotheitemizedbill，knowingwheretotapcost.A.$10，000B.$9，998C.$9，996D.$2What'sthemainideaofthetext?AEffortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.FixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuchPuttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.Losingtheengine'spoweristhereasonforaskingtor第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYouneed:wrappers（饺子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltStepsPutbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.Mixwithchopsticks.Putaspoonfuloffiling（馅）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.Putthedumplingsintheboilingwateratethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂浮）tothesurface.Putthedumplingsonaplate.38.Isthetextaboveamenu?Besidesthevegetables，whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?Howdoyoumixthefiling?Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分：满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Thankstothenonprofit非盈利的）programMusicandtheBrain,43（recent）ithasofferedMayfieldSchoolkeyboards，musicclassesandteachertrainingWhenthestudentssaw_25_pianokeyboardsinneatrows（整齐地排列），theywerequiteamazed.Afteral,itwasthe44（one）timeforthemtoseesomethinglikethat.Withthehelpoftheprogram，thechildrenbecomemorecreativethroughmusic.Whentheypractiseplayingthepiano,theyhavetobe45（patience）.Thestudentsneedall46（kind）ofabilitiestoworktogetherTheyhavetoseemusicalnotesanddecod（解码）themintheirbrains.Atthesametime,theyusetheirfingerstomakesounds.Musicimprovesthe47（students）brains.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodat48（play）musicalinstruments:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckplayedthepianowonderfully.Inaword,toearnmusic49belbeneficial（有益的）.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文,然后按要求完成第50—59小题。HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）withinlOdays.Hetold（D）hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词将文中划线部分（B）改写为：Theboatwasrocks.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：文中划线部分（D）指代的是：从文中找出两个历史人物：BAdifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well—knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.AlthoughthedishesweresimplewedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina，whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives，wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）showourfriendliness.WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest，it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow，itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.AlthoughthewaterisfreezingcoldtheyallplayhappilyinitWhatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.在文中（人）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：56•写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：将文中划线部分（E）译成英语将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbeforeintothewater.从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语.七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分。满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。atalltoomanymyownchoicesbymyselfthinkaboutIoftenargue（争论）withmymumwhenIrowolder.Shetriesherbesttomakemylifteasierandshedoes1_thingsforme.AlthoughIknowmymumlovesme.Idon'tthinksheunderstandsme_2Shelikesmakingeverydecisioninsteadofme.Sheovenchoosestheclotheslwear.Iamnotgivenachanceto3anything!Ithinkit'simportanttobeindependent（独立的）andmake4.Iwantcontrolmylite5.Iampuzzled（困惑的）andhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.B）为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你议It