湖北省十堰丹江口市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(含答案)

湖北省十堰丹江口市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（含听力） 畿•魏学校:姓名：班级：考号： 听力一、听录音选图片二、听长对话选答案听材料，回答下面小题。WhatdoesJimmydowith（处理）theoldbikes?A.Hefixesthemupandsellsthemout.B•Hebuysthemfromthepoorkids.C.Hefixesthemupandgivesthemawaytothepoorkids.WhatisJimmy^fatherlike?

A.InterestingB.HelpfulC.Hard-workingA.InterestingB.HelpfulC.Hard-working听材料，回答下面小题。DoesTomneedtocleanherroomagain?C.Wedon'tknow.C.ACDplayer.A.Yes. B.No.C.Wedon'tknow.C.ACDplayer.WhatdoesTomborrowfromhismother?A.ATV. B.Acamera.听材料，回答下面小题。WhereisThomasgoingforvacation?HeisgoingtovisittheGreatWall.Heisgoingtodochoresathome.Heisgoingbikeriding.WhydoesRosehavetostayathomeforafewdays?Becauseherparentsbothwork.Becauseherparentshavenomoney.Becausesheistired.WhoisRosegoingtoBeijingwith?Sheisgoingwithherfriends.Sheisgoingwithhercousins.Sheisgoingwithherparents.听材料，回答下面小题。WhatwasGinadoingwhentheaccidenthappened?Shewasridingtoschool.Shewasswimmingintheriver.Shewaswalkingtoschool.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At7:20a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At7:40a.m.Howmanypeoplearementionedintheaccident?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.三、听短文选答案听材料，回答下面小题。Whatisthevillagefamousfor?A.Thebelltower. B.Thepeople. C.Itsriver.Howoldisthebelltower?A.2centuriesold. B.centuriesold. C.centuriesold.Whathappenedtothebuildingsintheoldyard150yearsago?Theywerepulleddown.Theyweremovedaway.Theywereburntdown.Whendidpeoplebuildthetoweragain?A.About100yearsago. B.About200yearsago. C.About300yearsago.Whendoesthebellringeveryday?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.四、听短文填表听材料，完成表中的信息记录。FamilymembersJobsTransportation（交通）ThelivinghabitsMary's21DoctorsOnfootTheyeatvegetablesand 22eachday.Mary'sbrotherPoliceman23He24everymorningaftergettingup.Heisthestrongest.MaryStudentBybusSheeatsjunkfoodatleasttwiceaweek.She'salittle25 .Shewantstoloseweight.五、单项选择—Tomishonestboy.Weallbelieveinhim.一Heisalsounusualboy.It'sunbelievablethathehassomanyinventions.A./;an B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an一Lindalikestomakesomewhenreadingthebooks.—Ithinkit'sagoodhabittogettheimportantinformationwhilereading.A.marks B.symbols C.sticks D.signsTosurprise,thedoctorsandnursesinShanghaineverthinkofnow.A.us;ourselves B.our;themselves C.us;themselves D.our;yourselves一ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!—Howexciting!Qomolangmaisoneofplacesforseriousmountainclimbers.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopularWhentherainbeatheavilythewindows,Benwasplayingcomputergames.A.in B.at C.against D.through—WhafsthematterwithRita?一HerbrothertheWeChatmessageaboutherbirthdaypartyyesterday.Sheissadnow.A.wentout B.tookout C.putout D.cutoutSorryI'mlate.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.talkamtalkingwastalkingwilltalk—Let'sgototheamusementparktomorrow.一Sorry,Idon'twanttogothere.Itheretwice.A.havegone B.went C.havebeen D.amgoing—CouldIsmokehere?一Sorry,I'mafraidyou.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”!A.couldn't B.can't C.needn't D.won't—Mymotherhasn'tbeenbackhomeforalongtime.试卷第4页，共11页.Youmustmissyourmotherverymuch.A.WhatashameB.MetooA.WhatashameB.MetooIdon'tcareThat'sallright六、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Shechangesherjobbecauseofherinterestineducatingpeopleonthebeautyandimportanceofflowers.QiuYamin,42,madeher36ofplantingflowersherjob.Backin2008,Qiuwaslivinga37life.Atthattime,shewasacomputersaleswomanandwas38 withherjob.Thebusyworkdayafterday39thatshedidnothaveenoughtimetofeeleventhechangeofseasons.Shefellherlifewould40thesame.Asaresult,Qiudecidedto41 herjobandfollowherheartbyopeningaflowerstore.Oneday,walkingonthestreet,shecameupwithan42 .Sherented（租）anemptyplaceof2,000squaremetersandgrewalotofplantsinside,43itagardenandaflowermarket.Atthebeginning,shestartedthe44byherself,thenherfamilymembersjoined.Now,hercompanyhasmorethan200people.HerbookHeydearGardenintroducingherexperienceofplantingflowershas45.Inordertohelpmorechildren46theimportanceofflowers,Qiuhasstartedaprogramtobuild100gardensin100schoolsinChina.Shehopestoplantdifferentkindsofflowersineachgarden,sothat47canseethemindifferentseasons.“Ibelieve48theseed（种子）ofgardeninginachild'sheartwilldogoodtothemforalifetime.Ihavebuiltsuch49intwoschools,andwillbuildmoreinthefuture,especiallyforschoolsforstudentswith50needs.Withthegardens,wemaytrysomehorticulturaltherapy（园艺疗法）forsuchstudents.MsaysQiu.36.A.habitB.hobbyC.prideD.dream37.A.simpleB.difficultC.meaningfulD.different38.A.boredB.satisfiedC.h叩pyD.strict39.A.remindedB.meantC.saidD.caused40.A.becomeB.feelC.stayD.live41.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.givein42.A.inventionB.ideaC.exampleD.advice43.A.makingB.turningC.changingD.wishing44.A.jobB.programC.businessD.plan45.A.workedoutB.comeoutC.takenoutD.movedout46.A.considerB.realizeC,regardD.encourage47.A.workersB.gardenersC.studentsD.teachers48.A.growingB.pickingC.wateringD.cooking49.A.librariesB.gardensC.washroomsD.restaurants50.A.specialB.importantC.surprisingD.primary七、阅读单选Forthousandsofyears,poetry（诗歌）hasbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature（文学）inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory,andmanyoftheirpoemsarestillreadandlovedtoday.Recently,apopularTVshow-ChinesePoetryCompetitionattractsmanypeople.Nowlet'sinterviewsomepeopleandlistentowhattheysaid.IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliated（附属）toFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.Shecanrecitemorethan2000Chinesepoemsfluently.Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful,andshealwaysstayscalmwhetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.ThewomanthatimpressesmeisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisnotrichandsheisbadlyillinhospital,butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.Amongthecompetitors（选手），IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.Hesaidwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,hisparentsbegantoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.Doyouknowtheyoungboy?HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.WhocameoutontopintheChinesePoetryCompetition?A.WuYishu.B.BaiRuyun.C.WangZilong.D.YeFei.WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?A.Shanghai. B.Xingtai. C.Shijiazhuang. D.Anqing.HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?A.34years. B.2years. C.36years. D.32years.WhatdoweknowaboutYeFei?Hecanrecitemorethan2000Chinesepoemsfluently.HelearnedChinesepoemswhenhewasthreeyearsold.HestudiedinAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.Heansweredallthequestionscorrectlyinallcompetitions.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?YeFeiisathirteen-year-oldstudentinAnhui.WangZilongteachesmathsinXingtaiCollege.BaiRuyunisfromarichfamilyinShijiazhuang.WuYishufeelsnervousifthequestionsarehard.TheCMDA（中国医师协会）asked2000peopleinChinaabouttheirsleep.About36percentofpeopleoftensleepbadly.Thestudyalsofindsthatmanystudentshaveonly5hoursofsleepaday.Whatcutsintotheirsleepingtime?Themostimportantreasonishomework.Also,someschoolsstartearlyinthemorning.Butbadsleepinghabitsalsoplayarole.Doyouliketohavealookatyourmobilephonebeforegoingtobed?Thesurveyfindsthat60percentofpeoplecheckontheirphonesbeforetheysleep.Theyneedtoreadnews,checktheirWechatortalkwithQQfriends.It'simportantforustogetenoughsleep.Ifnot,we'llfeeltiredandthinkslowly.Andtiredkidsareoftenunhappy,too.Wecan'tchangeourschooltime.Buttherearestillwaystogetbettersleep.StayawayfromCokeandcoffeeatnight.Theymakeithardtofallasleep.WatchfewerTVseries,leaveyourmobilephoneandcomputeronyourdesk,thenyouwillimproveyoursleep.Andyouwillliveabetterandhealthierlife.HowmanypeopleoftensleepbadlyaccordingtotheCMDA?A.About720.B.About270.C.About1,280. D.About1860.What'sthemostimportantreasonwhystudentsdon'thaveenoughsleep?A.Badsleepinghabits. B.TalkingwithQQfriends.C.Toomuchhomework. D.DrinkingmuchCokeandcoffee.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutsinto“meaninChinese?A.增加 B.培养 C.远离 D.削减WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?ManyChinesestudentssleepfor5hoursadayaccordingtothesurvey.Badsleepinghabitscanmakeussleepbadlyandbecomeunhappy.Togetenoughsleep,it'sbesttoasktheschooltochangethetime.Televisions,mobilephonesandcomputersarebadforyoursleep.Inthispassage,thewriterismainlytryingtomakethereadersrealize.someschoolsstartearlyinthemorninggoodsleepinghabitscanhelpusstayhealthyhomeworkmakesstudentshavenoenoughtimetosleepwefeeltiredandthinkslowlyonlybecauseofbadsleepinghabits八、阅读还原5选5阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。Greatreadershaveonethingincommon-theyreadalot.Howcanwebecomeagoodreader?61 .Developthereadinghabit.62 ——don'ttrytodevelopanyotherhabitduringthistime.Writedownyourgoal（目标）.Forexample,readfor30minuteseverydayandpostitup（张贴）somewhereyoucanseeit.Tellalotofpeopleaboutitandreporttothemregularly（规律地）.Dothisforsometimeandyou'llhaveagoodreadinghabit.Whenyougoontheroad,alwayscarryyourbook.Youmightnotneeditforninetrips.Butatthetenthtime,you'llbehappyyoubroughtthebook."Greatwriters,,meannotonlythegreats,likeShakespeare,butalsothegreatstorytellers.Peoplewhocancreategreatcharacters,reachintoyourheartandopenupnewworldsforyouareallgreatwritersforyou.Enjoyyourreading.65 It'saboutjoy.Ifabookmakesyoubored,putitdownanddosomethingyouenjoymore.Readingismorethanjustlearning.Hereissomeadvice.Readgreatwriters.Carryyourbookwithyou.Thebestwaytodevelop（培养）thehabitofreadingistofocuson（集中于）it.九、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。ZhongNanshanbecameahouseholdnameinthefightagainstSARSin2003.17yearslater,thenewfightagainstCOVID-19（新冠肺炎putthe84-year-olddoctorbackinthespotlight（媒体和公众的注意）.OnJanuary20,2020,hiskeyvoice"someonepassingon”wokeupourChinese.Hesaidthatwedidn'tknowthenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）much,andremindedpeopletogoout①facemasks（口罩）.ZhongNanshanwasbornintoamedicalfamilyinOctober,1936inNanjing,Jiangsu.Bothhisparentswerefamousdoctors.Becauseofthem,hemadeuphismindtostudymedicineatayoungage.Withtalentandhardwork,hegraduated（毕业）fromBeijingMedicalUniversityin1960.Inthe1980s,hecompletedfurthertrainingatStBartholomew'sHospitalinLondonandlatergraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina.Foryears,healwaysputspatients（病人）ErstandDrovidesbestserviceforthem.BecauseofSARSin2003,hehasbecomeaheroandwonpublictrust.Thephotoofhimfalling②onthetraintoWuhantouched（感动）manypeople'shearts.Somepeoplecallhim“rebel”（逆行者）withhighrespect,butheonlysaysheisonlyadoctor.ThankstomillionsofmedicalworkerslikeZhongNanshan,COVID-19hasbeenbroughtundercontrolinourcountry.Chinaissuretofightthroughitandwin.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①和②两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）66.①②任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Hisfatherandmotherwerebothfamousdoctors. 任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。HowoldisZhongNanshan?Whatdidhedecidetodowhenhewasyoung?十、多句选词填空选择方框中的单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）wake;clearedout;gaveout;kind;rise;raise;especiallyOnecupofcoffeeinthelateafternooncausedhimtostayalmostallnight.Wehavealreadyalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Thanksforyour.Youreallyhelpmealot.ThepriceoffoodalotduringlastSpringFestival,sowehadtospendmoreforeverydayneed.It'sdifficulttoenjoyaforeignmovie,ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere.十一、完成句子你对家乡了解越多，你就越喜欢在这里生活。youlearnaboutyourhometown,youUllikelivinghere.为什么不尝试到课外阅读处当一名志愿者？Whynotforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram?这个博物馆全年都开放。Themuseumisopen.我的父母从不允许我浪费一点粮食，因为世界上还有很多人吃不上饭。Myparentsneveralittlebitoffoodbecauseitisnotavailableformanypeopleintheworld.这本书我借了两个月了，所以我要马上还给图书馆。Ithisbookfortwomonths,so1havetoreturnittothelibraryatonce.十二、材料作文志愿服务既是“助人”，亦是“自助”，既“乐人”，也“乐己作为新时代的青少年，都应该以“奉献、友爱、互助、进步''为己任，帮助他人的同时，也快乐自己。作为一名中学生，可以参加的志愿者活动有很多：可以帮助引导交通；可以去打扫城市公园；可以到养老院关爱老人……请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。要点：.你愿意参加的志愿者活动是什么？.重点描写你参加的一次志愿者活动的经历；.参加志愿者活动，你有什么收获？要求：.必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。.词数80-100,开头已给出，不计入总词数。Volunteeringcanhelpothers,anditcanalsohelpourselves.参考答案:ACBBAC7.B8.A9.CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z10. C 11. A 12. B13. A 14. C 15. B16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C21. parents 22.drink milk