2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试题

第第页（共20页）LongxiangBoulevard，Metro：Ling11toHoutingLongxiangLonggangDistict．Station，LonggangDistict．MetroLineMetroLine3totaxi．Universiade．Station，ExitC．（1）WhichlinecanyoutaketoenjoyCassieChen'sPhotos？A．Line11．B．Line4．C．Line3．D．Line1．（2）InwhichdistrictcanyouvisitFutureArt？A．NanshanDistrictB．FutianDistrictC．LonggangDistrictD．Bao'anDistrict（3）WhichexhibitionscanyouchooseifyouarefreeonAugust15?A．ContemporaryArtandFutureArt．B．CassieChen'sPhotosandFutureArt．C．ContemporaryArtandFrankYang'sArtworks．D．FrankYang'sArtworksandCassieChen'sPhotos．（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A．AnovelB．AstorybookC．AnewspaperD．Asciencemagazine（6分）"MissSmith!Whatrough（粗糙的）handsMaryJessuphas!"saidDaisyMarvin，asshewalkedhomefromschoolwithherteacher．"Inmyopinion，Daisy，Mary'shandsaretheprettiestinourclass．'"Why？MissSmith，theyareasredandhardastheycanbe．Howtheywouldlookifshetriedtoplayonapiano!"Daisysaid．MissSmithtookDaisy'shandsinhers，andsaid，"Yourhandsareverysoftandwhite，justthehandstolookbeautifulonapiano：yettheydon'thaveonebeautythatMary'shandsdo．Shalltellyouwhatthedifferenceis？""Yes，please，MissSmith．"DaisylookedatMissSmith，witheyeswideopen．"Well，Daisy，Mary'shandsareverybusy．Theywashdishes；theymakefires；theyhangoutclothes，andhelptowashthem,too:theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother．"MissSmithcontinued，"Besides，theywashanddressthe

children；theymendtheirtoysanddresstheirdolls；yet，theyfindtimetobathetheheadofthelittlegirlwhoissosickinthenexthousetotheirs．""Theydogooddeeds(行为)toeverylivingthing．Ihaveseenthempattingthetiredhorseandthehomelessdoginthestreet．Theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelp．""IshallneverthinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore，MissSmith．"Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes．"Iamgladtohearyousaythat，Daisy；andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully．""Oh，MissSmith!Ifeelsoashamedofmyselfandsosorry，"saidDaisy，lookingintoherteacher'sfacewithshiningeyes．"Mydear，beautydoesn'tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes．1)WhatdidDaisythinkofMary'shandatfirst？A．WarmB．UglyC．A．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft2)WhatisbeautyinMissSmith'sopinion？A．Beingpatient．B・Beinggood-looking・C．Beinghelpful．D・Beinghard-working・（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A・Mary'smotherwaslazy・B・Marylivedacomfortablelife・C・MissSmithdislikedDaisy・D・Daisyunderstoodbeautybetter・（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A・BusyDaysB・CheerfulTearsC・ShiningEyesD・BeautifulHands（6分）WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon'tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory-LuYu,respectedasa"SageofTea（茶圣）"forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture・Heisbest-knownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing，makinganddrinkingtea・LuwasborninJinglingin733A・D・Asachild，hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher'sguidance,helearntalot・Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher・Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents'healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs（草药）．LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs．Ononeofthosetrips，LuYufoundaspring．Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean．WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater，hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual．Fromthenon，herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea．In752A．D，LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling，wherehemetCuiGuofu．Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea，literature（文学）andpoetry．Theysoonbecamegoodfriends．Sincethen，thetwospentmuchtimetravelling，drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether．ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature．Cui，withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting，becameacoachofLu．HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu'swriting．ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork，TheClassicofTea．（1）WhatisLufamousfor?A．Havingwisdom．B．Respectingteachers．C．Caringforfriends．D．Influencingteaculture．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guidance"inParagraph2probablymean?A．HelpB．StressC．ProtectionD．Control（3）WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends？A．Theyhadthesamehobbies．B．Theylivedinthesameplace．C．Theyspentmuchtimetogether．D．Theyhadthesameexperiences．（4）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?LuYuwroteTheClassicofTea.LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi.LuYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu.LuYufoundwaterqualitywasimportant.A.②③①④B.②④③①④①③②④②③①

（6分）Teensandkidsarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoarecentreport．Althoughthedecline（下降）inthepasttenyearsisverysurprisingforteenreaders，somedatasurprisingforteenreaders，somedata（据）inthereportshowsthatreadingisstillabigpartofmanychildren'slives．Accordingtothereport，thenumberorteenswhohardlyreadhasgoneupfrom8percentto25percenttoday．Thereportdatashowsthatkids'readingabilityremainsalmostthesame．However，theamountofreadingtimehasfallen，fromaboutanhoureverydaytohalfanhour．Asforchildren'se-reading,thereportmentionslittleaboutitseffects．Butitsaysthatmanyparentschoosetocontrolthetimespentone-books,mainlybecausetheyareworriedabouttheincreasedscreentime．Afterall，itisimportanttoprotecttheirkids'eyes．Themosthelpfulpartinthereportisparents'effectsontheirchildren．Itshowsthatparentsareexamplesandimportantguidesfortheminreading．Ifparentsreadmoreandfindmoretimetoreadwiththeirchildren，itturnsoutthattheirchildrenactuallyreadmoreoften．Assummervacationarrives，parentsmighttakethischancetostepin，makeareadinglistandenjoythepleasantfamilyreadingtime．Whatdoweknowaboutchildren'sfunreadingtime？A．Itismuchshorter．B．Itstaysthesame．C．Itismuchlonger，D．Itchangesalittle．Whydomanyparentscontrole-reading?A．Itcanwastekids'time．B・E-booksarenotsoimportant.C．Itcanharmkids'health．D・E-booksareawasteofmoney・(3)Howshouldparentsencouragechildren'sreading？A・Bymakingreadingplans・B・Bysettinggoodexamples・C・Bypraisingkids'reading・D・Byofferingdifferentbooks・(4)What'sthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph？A・Toprevente-reading・B・Toencouragefamilyreading・C・Toadvisefamilytrips・D・Todescribevacationpleasure・.（6分）TheTaojinshanGreenway（绿道）inShenzhenhasbeenopentocitizenssinceJuly，2019．SittingatthewestsideofShenzhenReservoir，itisaslongas7.07kilometers．Withplantsalongbothsidesandlakeslyingatdifferentsites，touristscanenjoywonderfulsceneryalltheway．Iftheyaretired，theyarefreetotakearestatthe3stopsthatwerebuiltforbreaks．Additionally，fiveunusedguardposts（岗享）alongtheoldroutehaveremained.Theyserveassightseeingplatformsforvisitorstofeeltheculturalspiritbehindtheplace．Ofallits13scenicspots，8weredesignedtohaveAlhelpers．Fromthem，visitorscangaininformationonparking，tourguideservicesandmore．Thesmartgreenway，withfreeWi-Fiavailable,alsoprovidesenvironmentaldate,suchastemperature，windspeedandairquality．What'smore，itcangivevisitorswarningsofcomingextreme（极端的）weatherandnaturaldisasters，includingrainstormsandtyphoonsthatmayhitShenzhen．"Startedinthemiddleof2015，thebuildingprocessoftheTaojinshanGreenwayhastakengoodcareofdewildlifeandenvironmentnearby"saidYangShiming，anofficialinchargeoftheproject．"Thegreenwayisanexampleofconstructionprojectswithoutdoinghamtothenature．Italsoshowstherolethattechnologyplaysinbuildingasmartgreenwayformorelifeconvenience．"1)HowlongdidittaketofinishtheTaojinshanGreenway？A．About3yearsB．About4years．C．About5yearsD．About6years．(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?A．Views．B．Visitors．C．Stops．D．Guardposts．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．WhatAlhelpersdo．B．Technologychangeslife．C．HowAIhelperswork．D．Technologyprotectshumans．(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A．ItisinterestingtouseAIhelpers．B．Itisimportanttobuildgreenways．C．Itispossibletobalancenatureandconstruction．D．Itisunnecessarytoworryaboutterribleweather．IV.语法填空(共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．22．(10分)Oneday，amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet・Herehemet(1)littleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside・He(2)(stop)andlookedverysadlyatthebirdswithoutfreedominfrontofhim・Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage，tryingtoflyaway・Afterstanding(3)amoment,hesaidtotheboy,"Howmuchdoes(4)(you)birdcost?Iwant・・・""Onefiftycents，sir，"theboyansweredquickly・"Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken・Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis・"Themansaid，"Iwouldlike(5)(buy)allofthem・WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem・"Hearingthis,theboy(6)(happy)count