2021年山西省运城市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年山西省运城市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

22.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.

A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather

23.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

24.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

25.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

A.somethingwasdone

B.anythingwillbedone

C.everythingisdone

D.nothingtobedone

26.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

27.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

28.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

29.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

30.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.

A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment

三、汉译英(10题)31.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

32.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

33.（尽管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

34.他向我保证不再迟到。

35.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

36.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

37.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

38.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

39.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

40.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

42.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

43.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

44.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

45.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

46.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

47.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

48.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

49.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

50.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

52.

Accordingtothepassage,howdidBessemermethodmakethemassproductionofsteelpossible?

A.Itdirectedairatmeltedironinafurnace,removingallimpurities.

B.Itslowlyheatedironorethenstirreditandheateditagain.

C.Itchangedironoreintoironwhichwasasubstituteforsteel.

D.Itcouldquicklyfinddepositsofironoreundertheground.

53.

TheauthorimpliesthattheEskimodoghasgot______.

A.aprimitivetreatment

B.agoodtreatment

C.aduetreatment

D.anunfairtreatment

54.

Thethinsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

55.

Thelargestpartofthelightenergydirectedtowardstheearthis______.

A.storedupbytheplants

B.absorbedbytheearth'satmosphere

C.storedupbytheanimalsintheform.ofbodyfat

D.usedforelectricpower

56.

Weliveinaright-handedworld.Itmeans______.

A.allthepeopleareright-handed

B.lifeishardforleft-handedpeople

C.left-handedpeoplecan'tlive

D.thereisanotherleft-handedworld

57.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

58.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Credit—aWayofLifeinAmerica

B.CreditServicesinAmerica

C.ConvenienceofLivinginAmerica

D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica

59.

Themainreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’sbusinessis______.

A.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside

B.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildren

C.thatfatherdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymore

D.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirplacesofwork

60.

Togetthewayforagreatplayer,aseriesoffactorsaredirectlymentioned,except

A.ageandbirth

B.familyandneighbourhood

C.trainingandpractice

D.personalityandcharacter

六、作文(1题)61.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.A

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

14.C

15.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

20.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

21.B

22.B考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是：选项Aassemble意为“集合，聚集，召集;装配”，如：Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你组装模型飞机前，先读说明书。选项Bgenerate意为“生成，产生(光、热、电等;引起(兴趣等”，如：NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项Cyield意为“生产，产生(利润、回报等;投降，屈服”，如：Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项Dgather意为“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.很多人聚集在市政广场。该题需注意选项B和选项C在搭配上的区别。根据题意，选项B应为正确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣，并达到进一步联系面试的目的”。

23.A

24.C

25.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B本题测试的是词组cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出结论”的意思，例如：Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“结束”的意思，主语应是sth，例如：Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不与cometo搭配。所以应选B。本句的意思是：“他们讨论这个问题三四次，最终得出结论。”

31.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

32.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

33.WhileIamwillingtogo

34.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

35.Itisreportedthat

36.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

37.AsfarasIknow

38.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

39.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

40.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

41.classify

42.occupied

43.technology

44.disappointed

45.(should)investigate

46.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

47.varies

48.vaguely

49.fortunate

50.dangerous

51.D解析：本题为推理题。由第四段第一句指出，当他们成功地打开电灯时，婴儿会感到很高兴。所以D是正确答案。

52.A解析：文中第二段开头提到“HenryBessemer在炼铁时发现给熔炉鼓入空气，除去杂质，铁就会变成钢。这使钢的生产向大规模化发展”，所以正确答案为A。B“缓慢加热铁矿，搅拌后再次加热”，文中未提到。C“该方法将铁矿转变为可替代钢的铁”，与文章含义不符。D“该方法能迅速发现地下铁矿”，这与Bessemer的发明无关。

53.D解析：本文讲述到，爱斯基摩人生活条件极为恶劣，只有用狗拉雪橇作